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Speeds of Sound and Excess Isentropic Compressibilities of Butyl Acetate＋Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2008年第4期16卷 599-604页

作者： Bal Raj Deshwal Anu Sharma krishan chander singh Department of Chemistry All India Jat Heroes Memorial College Rohtak-124001 India Department of Chemistry Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 India

Speed of sound data for butyl acetate＋benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressibilities （ Ks^E ） were computed from speed of sound and density data, derived from molar excess volume data. The Ks^E values were analyzed by using graph theoretical approach. The Ks^E values evaluated by graph theory compared reasonably well with their corresponding experimental values. The Ks^E data were also expressed in terms of Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and the standard deviation.

关键词： speed of sound isentropic compressibilities graph theory butyl acetate aromatic hydrocarbon

Plasma Spray Deposition of HA-TiO2 on β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr Alloy for Hip Stem: Characterization of Bio-mechanical Properties, Wettability, and Wear Resistance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第5期17卷 1029-1044页

作者： Harjit singh chander Prakash Sunpreet singh School of Mechanical Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab-144411India Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporePincode-119244Singapore

In this work,a biomimetic coating of hydroxyapatite(HA)-and titania(TiO2)was deposited on low elastic β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr(β-TNTZ)alloy by plasma spray deposition technique for orthopedic *** effect of TiO2 reinforcement on microstructure,mechanical properties,and bioactivity was *** morphology,coating thickness,elemental composition,and phase composition of the developed coatings were *** biomechanical behavior of the deposited coatings was investigated in terms of surface hardness,elastic modulus,and adhesion *** was found from the morphological investigation that the TiO2 reinforcement improves the microstructure and prevents the formation of defects in the *** biomimetic HA-TiO2 coated surface possessed pores,size ranging from 200 nm-600 nm that benefits the apatite growth and *** EDS spectrum,mapping,and XRD analysis show that the deposited layerβ-TCP,CaO,TTCP,TiO2 *** HA-TiO2 coating exhibits a very dense and thick layer of 100μm-125am that exhibits excellent adhesion strength to offer mechanical interlocking to prevent *** alloying of TiO2 improves the hardness from 1.67 GPa to 2.95 GPa that enhances the wear *** was found that HA-TiO2 coating exhibits better hydrophilic and biocompatible surface as compared to HA-coating.

关键词： β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr alloy plasma spray porosities bio-ceramic coating nano-indentation hardness bond strength wettability

On investigating the soda-lime shot blasting of AZ31 alloy:Effects on surface roughness,material removal rate,corrosion resistance,and bioactivity

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第4期9卷 1278-1290页

作者： Gurmider singh Sunpreet singh chander Prakash Seeram Ramakrishna SIMAP University of Grenoble AlpesFrance Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore School of Mechanical Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab 144411India

In the present study,a novel method of surface finish improvement is proposed using shot blasting of soda lime(SBSL)beads on the Mg-AZ31 *** effect of the soda blasting process parameters,such as blast pressure,stand-off distance,and blast duration,have been studied in-response of material removal rate(MRR)and surface roughness(SR)and corresponding statistical models have been *** multi-objective optimization has also been performed to obtain parameters for maximum MRR and minimum *** corrosion behavior of the treated specimens has been performed to study their in-vitro biodegradability in simulated body fluid(SBF)for 1,3,7,10,15,and 21 *** wettability study of the SBSL treated samples has been investigated using sessile drop ***,cell adhesion test has also been performed to study the biocompatibility characteristics of the SBSL treated samples using Huh7 liver cell *** on obtained quantitative data as well as scanning electron microscopy analysis of treated samples,the SBSL treatment of the AZ31 alloy has been found highly useful in producing biocompatibility surfaces along with desirable morphological features.

关键词： AZ31 Soda-lime Surface roughness Material removal rate Corrosion Wettability Biocompatibility

Performance comparison of mono and polycrystalline silicon solar photovoltaic modules under tropical wet and dry climatic conditions in east-central India

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Clean Energy 2022年第1期6卷 165-177页

作者： Niranjan singh Baghel Nikhil chander Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Indian Institute of Technology BhilaiGEC CampusSejbaharRaipur-492015ChhattisgarhIndia

This work focuses on the performance comparison of monocrystalline and polycrystalline Si solar photovoltaic(SPV)modules under tropical wet and dry climatic conditions in east-central India(21.16°N 81.65°E,Raipur,Chhattisgarh).This study would help to select the SPV module for system installation in the east-central part of the *** comparative analysis,we used performance ratio(PR)and efficiency as figures of *** plane-of-array(POA)irradiance was used to determine the efficiency of the *** decomposition and transposition models calculated the POA values from the measured global horizontal *** data were analysed systematically for 6 months in the non-rainy season,from October 2020 to March *** attention was given to solar irradiance,ambient temperature and module temperature-the parameters that affect the performance of PV *** month of October showed the highest variation in irradiance and *** highest average module temperatures(51-52℃)were observed in October-November,while the lowest average module temperatures(34℃ for mono-Si and 36℃ for poly-Si)were observed in *** highest value of average monthly POA irradiance(568 W/m^(2))was observed in February and the lowest(483 W/m^(2))in *** results showed that the monocrystalline SPV module performed better than the polycrystalline module under all weather *** maximum observed values of mono-Si and poly-Si panel PRs were 0.89 and 0.86,respectively,in December.

关键词： solar photovoltaic performance climatic conditions global horizontal irradiance plane-of-array

Thickness Dependent Physical Properties of Thermally Evaporated Nanocrystalline CdSe Thin Films

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第10期28卷 1299-1304页

作者： Anuradha Purohit Subhash chander Satya Pal Nehra Mahendra singh Dhaka Department of Physics Mohanlal Sukhadia University Centre of Excellence for Energy and Environmental Studies Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Microelectronics Research Center Iowa State University of Science and Technology

This paper presents a study on thickness dependent physical properties of cadmium selenide thin films. The films of thickness 445, 631 and 810 nm were deposited employing thermal evaporation technique on glass and ITO-coated glass substrates followed by thermal annealing in air atmosphere at 200 °C. These films were subjected to X-ray diffractometer, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and electrometer for structural, optical,surface morphological and electrical analysis respectively. The structural analysis reveals that the films are nanocrystalline in nature with cubic phase and preferred orientation（111）. The crystallographic parameters such as lattice constant, interplanar spacing, grain size, internal strain, dislocation density, number of crystallites per unit area and texture coefficient are calculated and discussed. The optical band gap is found in the range 1.75-1.92 e V and observed to increase with *** SEM study shows that the annealed films are uniform, fully covered and well defined. The electrical analysis shows that the conductivity is varied with film thickness and found within the order of semiconductor behavior.

关键词： Thin films X-ray diffraction Optical properties Electrical properties Evaporation

Assessment of fodder quality of leaves of multipurpose trees in subtropical humid climate of India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2008年第3期19卷 209-214页

作者： chander Datt M. Datta N. P. singh ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region

The leaves of 12 species （Acacia auriculiformis, Albizzia procera, Dalbergia sissoo, Gliricidia maculata, Leucaena leuco- cephala, Samanea saman, Azadirachta indica, Eucalyptus hybrida, Gmelina arborea, Michelia champaca, Morus alba, and Tectona grandis） of Multipurpose trees and shrubs （MPTs） grown in the agroforestry arboretum were evaluated for their nutritional characteristics in terms of proximate composition, cell wall constituents, total tannins, major （Ca and P） and trace minerals （Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and Co）, in vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility （IVDMD and IVOMD） and metabolisable energy （ME） values. There were significant （P〈0.01） variations among MPTs for all parameters studied. The average values of （92.02±0.30）%, （16.00±0.74）%, （3.05±0.13）%, （18.97±1.07）%, （54.00±1.12）% and （7.98 ± 0.30）% （DM basis） were observed for OM （organic matter）, CP （crude protein）, EE （ether extract）, CF （crude fibre）, NFE （nitrogen-free extract） and total ash, respectively. Leguminous trees had high CP compared to nonleguminous ones （18.30% vs 13.70%）. The mean values for cell wall constituents viz., NDF （neutral detergent fibre）, ADF （acid detergent fibre）, hemi cellulose, cellulose and ADL （acid detergent lignin） were found to be （52.48±1.05）%, （31.72±0.97）%, （20.76±0.88）%, （16.97±0.70）% and （9.57±0.62）%, respectively. The total tannin contents averaged （4.22±0.32）%. The ratio of Ca to P was quite wider. The levels of Fe and Mn were adequate to rich in all the MPTs while many of the tree species possessed P, Cu, Zn and Co level below the critical limits for the animals. The average IVDMD and IVOMD values were found to be （48.96±1.30）% and （50.69±1.36）%, respectively. The ME value averaged （6.95i-0.11） MJ·kg-1 DM. The CP content had significant positive correlation with IVDMD, IVOMD and ME val- ues while NDF, ADF, ADL and total tannins showed negative correlations with these three parameters. Based on the results, Leucaena Leucocephala could be considered as good q

关键词： agroforestry cell wall composition fodder quality in vitro digestibility proximate composition macro and trace minerals total tannins metabolisable energy multipurpose tree species

Benzimidazole derivatives: search for GI-friendly anti-inflammatory analgesic agents

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2015年第4期5卷 337-342页

作者： Monika Gaba Punam Gaba Deepika Uppal Neelima Dhingra Malkeet singh Bahia Om Silakari chander Mohan Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences ASBASJSM College of Pharmacy Research Scholar Punjab Technical University University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Panjab University Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research Punjabi University Rayat-Bahra Institute of Pharmacy Hoshiarpur Affiliated to Punjab Technical University

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) have been successfully used for the alleviation of pain and inflammation in the past and continue to be used daily by millions of patients worldwide. However, gastrointestinal(GI) toxicity associated with NSAIDs is an important medical and socioeconomic problem. Local generation of various reactive oxygen species plays a significant role in the formation of gastric ulceration associated with NSAIDs therapy. Co-medication of antioxidants along with NSAIDs has been found to be beneficial in the prevention of GI injury. This paper describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of N-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-methylamino-substituted-1H-benzimidazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory analgesic agents with lower GI toxicity. Studies in vitro and in vivo demonstrated that the antioxidant activity of the test compounds decreased GI toxicity.

关键词： Benzimidazole Analgesic Gastrointestinal toxicity Antioxidant activity

Spectrum of fungal keratitis: clinicopathologic study of 44 cases

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第1期7卷 114-117页

作者： Rajpal singh Punia Reetu Kundu Jagdish chander Sudesh Kumar Arya Uma Handa Harsh Mohan Department of Pathology Government Medical College and Hospital Department of Microbiology Government Medical College and Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Government Medical College and Hospital

AIM: To determine the causative agents of fungal keratitis and study the predisposing factors over a period of ten years in a single tertiary care hospital. ·METHODS: A retrospective analysis of fungal corneal ulcers was done from 2003-2012. Patients’ clinical data were noted from the file records. Correlation of histopathological diagnosis was done with the report on fungal culture. · RESULTS: Mycotic keratitis was established in 44 cases by a positive fungal culture. Direct microscopic examination of potassium hydroxide(KOH) mounts revealed fungal elements in 39 cases while 40 cases showed fungus on Gram stained smears. Males(54.55%) were more commonly affected than the females(45.45%). The age ranged from 18 to 82 years. Most common age group to be involved was 41-60 years. Predisposing risk factors were seen in 34(77.27%) cases. Most common findings on clinical examination were anterior chamber reaction and conjunctival injection seen in all the cases. Other common findings were stromal infiltration and hypopyon seen in 20(45.45%) and 18(40.91%) cases respectively. On histopathological examination the fungus was typed,as aspergillus in 34 cases while no definite typing was possible in 10 cases. The predominant isolate was aspergillus flavus(59.09%) followed by fusarium(15.91%). Mixed fungal and bacterial infection was seen in 3(6.82%) cases. ·CONCLUSION: Although culture is the gold standard for definitive diagnosis of fungal keratitis,direct microscopic examination of corneal scrapings or histomorphological evaluation of biopsies allow a rapidpreliminary diagnosis. Early administration of antifungal treatment helps in preventing dreadful complications.

关键词： mycotic keratitis fungal culture infection cornea

Morphophysiological Diversity and Haplotype Analysis of Saltol QTL Region in Diverse Rice Landraces for Salinity Tolerance

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Rice science 2023年第4期30卷 306-320,I0010-I0012页

作者： B.M.LOKESHKUMAR S.L.KRISHNAMURTHY Suman RATHOR Arvinder singh WARRIACH N.M.VINAYKUMAR B.M.DUSHYANTHAKUMAR Parbodh chander SHARMA Division of Crop Improvement Central Soil Salinity Research InstituteKarnal-132001HaryanaIndia Department of Biotechnology Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghattaShimvamogga-577451KarnatakaIndia Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding University of Agricultural and Horticultural ScienceShimvamogga-577204KarnatakaIndia

Rice is sensitive to salinity stress at both the seedling and reproductive *** present study used 145 rice genotypes comprising of 100 landraces and 45 advanced breeding lines collected from different regions of *** genotypes were evaluated in hydroponics under control[electrical conductivity(ECe)~1.2 dS/m]and saline(ECe~10.0 dS/m)environments along with susceptible(IR29)and tolerant(FL478)*** stress susceptibility index for eight morphophysiological traits was *** of variance showed significant differences among the genotypes for all the parameters studied in control,stress and relative stress *** identified 3 landraces(Kuttimanja,Tulasimog and IET-13713I)as tolerant and 14 lines as moderately tolerant to salt *** correlations in the morphological(root and shoot lengths)and physiological traits(shoot Na^(+),Ca^(2+)and Mg^(2+)contents,and Na^(+)/K^(+)ratio)were observed under all the *** hierarchical cluster analysis grouped the genotypes into five clusters,among which cluster Ⅱ comprised salt-tolerant *** of Saltol region using 11 simple sequence repeat markers on 17 saline tolerant and moderately tolerant lines was *** AP3206F,RM10793 and RM3412b,located close to SKC1 gene(11.23‒12.55 Mb),displayed diverse allelic variations and they were not related to the FL478 *** this region,tolerant lines like Kuttimanja,IET-13713I and Tulasimog have new *** a result,these lines may be suitable candidates for novel genomic regions governing rice salinity ***-tolerance ability of Kuttimanja,Tulasimog and IET-13713I was validated in two years in three salinity stress *** promising lines can be used in breeding programs to broaden the genetic base of salinity tolerance in rice,and it may help to dissect key genomic regions responsible for salinity tolerance.

关键词： haplotype salinity tolerance rice Saltol diversity SKC1 gene