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Reduction of Precursors of Chlorination By-products in Drinking Water Using Fluidized-bed Biofilm Reactor at Low Temperature

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2006年第5期19卷 360-366页

作者： shu-guang xie DONG-HUI WEN DONG-WEN SHI XIAO-YAN TANG Department of Environmental Sciences College of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China

Objective To investigate the reduction of chlorination by-products （CBPs） precursors using the fluidized-bed biofdm reactor （FBBR）. Methods Reduction of total organic carbon （TOC）, ultraviolet absorbance （UV254）, tfihalomethane （THM） formation potential （THMFP）, haloacetic acid （HAA） formation potential （HAAFP）, and ammonia in FBBR were evaluated in detail. Results The reduction of TOC or UV254 was low, on average 12.6% and 4.7%, respectively, while the reduction of THMFP and HAAFP was significant. The reduction of ammonia was 30%-40% even below 3℃, however, it could quickly rise to over 50% above 3℃. Conclusions The FBBR effectively reduces CBPs and ammonia in drinking water even at low temperature and seems to be a very promising and competitive drinking water reactor for polluted surface source waters, especially in China.

关键词： Chlorination by-products Low temperature Drinking water Fluidized-bed biofilm reactor

Control of Bromate and THM Precursors Using Ozonation Combined System

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2007年第3期20卷 217-225页

作者： shu-guang xie DONG-WEN SHI DONG-HUI WEN RUI WANG DAN-LI XI Department of Environmental Sciences College of Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 200051 China Zhenzhou Water Supply Corp. Zhengzhou 450013 Henan China

Objective To investigate the feasibility of reducing THM precursors and controlling bromate taste and odor in drinking water taken from the Yellow River by an ozonation combined system. Methods The appropriate ozone dosage was determined, and then the changes of TOC, UV254 and THM formation potential （THMFP） in the combined system were evaluated. Results One mg/L ozone could effectively remove taste and odor and meet the maximum allowable bromate level in drinking water. The pre-ozonation increased THMFP, but the conventional treatment system could effectively reduce the odor. The bio-ceramic filter could partly reduce CHC13FP, but sometimes might increase CHCl2BrFP and CHClBr2FP. The biological activated carbon （BAC） filter could effectively reduce CHC13FP and CHCl2BrFP, but increase CHClBr2FP. Compared with other filters, the fresh activated carbon （FAC） filter performed better in reducing THMFP and even reduced CHClBr2FP. Conclusion The combined system can effectively reduce taste, odor, CHC13FP, and CHCl2BrFP and also bring bromate under control.

关键词： Bromate Ozonation Disinfection by-products Activated carbon

Biosorption Characteristics of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Mycelium for Anthracene

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第5期23卷 378-383页

作者： YI HUANG,shu-YING ZHANG,MING-JI LV,AND shu-guang xie College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Objective To investigate the potential of Gomphidius viscidus,a kind of ectomycorrhizal fungi,for phytoremediation of anthracene in *** Absorptioe changes of micro-habitat were studied in *** Ectomycorrhizal plants have a strong potential for remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarn characteristics of both active and inactivated *** A high calculated adsorption capacity of 1 886.79 mg/g and 1 515.15 mg/g at 25 ℃,pH 6.0 for active and inactivated mycelia respectively,was obtained based on Langmuir *** ANT biosorption was more ideally characterized by the Langmuir model than by the Freundlich *** biosorption of anthracene to biomass was extremely fast and could be modeled with pseudo-second order adsorption ***,ectomycorrhizal mycelia demonstrated a strong ability to adjust the physiological process to get adapted to the change of micro-habitat.

关键词： Biosorption Phytoremediation Anthrocene Ectomycorrhizal fungi

Influence of Vanes and Blades on Ingress in Axial Rim Seal for Turbine Stages

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 833-846页

作者： REN Ran DU Qiang LIU guang ZENG Yanlian xie Lei Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas-turbine Beijing100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Hot gas ingestion refers to the phenomenon of mainstream hot gas flowing into the space cavity of a turbine *** studies have found that mainstream annulus pressure distribution plays an important role in hot gas ingestion,but due to its complexity,the mechanism of the interaction between mainstream flow and hot gas ingestion remains *** paper adopts the URANS method,and three sealing flow rates are considered,named C_(w)=0,C_(w)=500,and C_(w)=*** time-averaged annulus pressure distribution shows that an increase in the sealing flow decreases the pressure value,and the effects of the sealing flow on the pressure distribution of the leading edge of the blade are much more influential than that of the trailing edge of the *** unsteady pressure time-space distribution in the annulus indicates that a time-space tilted distribution of pressure at the rim exits when the sealing flow *** phenomenon is mainly due to the strong feedback mechanism of the sealing flow to the annulus pressure field.A comparison of the pressure and mean radial velocity distribution of the mainstream shows that the ingestion mainly occurs on the blade side,where the pressure is lower than on the vane *** flow characteristics at the wheel rim are analyzed with a sealing flow rate C_(w)=5000,and under these conditions,both pressure-induced ingestion and ingestion caused by a passage vortex can be *** three-dimensional and inertial effects of the mainstream at the wheel rim lead to the generation of separation vortices on the blade side,and the presence of separation vortices leads to ingestion along the blade *** the same time,pressure on the blade side will cause the fluid to have a radial inward flow tendency,which will promote the formation of separation vortices,leading to more serious ingestion in the high-pressure region on the blade *** blade pressure field can be more significant than the vane trailing pressure field in the rim sea

关键词： separation vortex unsteady rim seal the effect of blade on ingestion

Tough lanthanide luminescent hydrogel for nitroaromatics detection

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 293-302,I0003页

作者： shu xie Fei Li Fengyi Liu Quanqing Xu Xufeng Zhang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650092China

Luminescent hydrogels have received considerable attention in the application of *** matics are harmful to human health and can be *** skin allergies and central nervous system injuries may also be attributed to the over exposure to ***,nitroaromatics sensor with fast detection and low detection limit is highly ***,novel tough hydrogels were prepared by introducing hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds into the interpenetrating networks of modified chitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) via frozen-thawing induced chemical *** synthesized hydrogels exhibit high mechanical strength(0.23 MPa tensile strength at 140% tensile strain,1.0 MPa compressive strength at 80% compressive strain).Strong green emission was realized by energy transfer from the modified chitosan to Tb^(3+)via the so-called "antenna effect." The prepared luminescent hydrogels show an excellent detection effect on nitroaromatic compounds and its detection limit can reach *** hydrogels also exhibit good reversibility and a fast "off-on" fluorescence switching *** work may open up a new way for the development of stable,rapid,and reusable sensors for the detection of harmful nitroaromatics.

关键词： Hydrogels Lanthanide Luminescence Nitroaromatics Sensors Rare earths

Effects of Aromatherapy on Physical and Mental Health of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 449-457页

作者： xie shuang-ran MA Liang XU Xin-yu ZHOU shu xie Hui-miao xie Chang-sheng The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Medical Oncology Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310007China Department of Dermatology the Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Department of Famous Chinese Medicine Clinic the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310005China Department of Medical Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006China

Backgroup:Currently,aromatherapy is being increasingly utilized in clinical practice,particularly in managing the side effects associated with radiotherapy and ***,it remains to be established whether aromatherapy can effectively alleviate these ***:To investigate the effects of aromatherapy on the physical and mental health of patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy and ***:Seven databases were researched from inception until September 29,2023,including PubMed,Scopus,and Web of Science,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,China Biology Medicine disc and VIP Chinese Medical Journal *** Manager version 5.3 was utilized for data *** Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2 was employed to evaluate the quality of the literature included in the *** quality rating was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE) approach through the GRADEpro GDT online ***:Nineteen studies involving 1,541 patients were *** can alleviate nausea [relative risk(RR)=0.64,95% confidence interval(CI):0.53 to 0.78,P<0.05,I^(2)=46%;standardized mean difference(SMD)=-0.86,95% CI:-1.21 to-0.51,P<0.05,I^(2)=64%] and vomiting(RR=0.54,95% CI:0.42 to 0.69,P<0.05,I^(2)=35%;SMD=-1.28,95% CI:-1.52 to-1.03,P<0.05,I^(2)=92%),improve sleep disorders [mean difference(MD)=-3.39,95% CI:-3.95 to-2.84,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%],relieve pain(SMD=-1.58,95% CI:-1.96 to-1.21,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%),mitigate fatigue(SMD=-1.28,95% CI:-2.44 to-0.11,P<0.05,I^(2)=93%) and enhance quality of life(SMD=0.50,95% CI:0.22 to 0.79,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%) in cancer patients after radiotherapy and chemotherapy,but it may not have a significant effect on *** risk of bias was high in the included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2,and no studies were considered to be of high grade according to the GRADE ***:Aromatherapy is an efficacious,safe a

关键词： aromatherapy cancer chemoradiotherapy physical psychological

A condition-based maintenance policy for reconfigurable multi-device systems

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 252-269页

作者： shu-Lian xie Feng Xue Wei-Min Zhang Jia-Wei Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804People’s Republic of China

The exploration of component states for optimizing maintenance schedules in complex systems has garnered significant interest from ***,current literature usually overlooks the critical aspects of system flexibility and *** implementation of system reconfiguration can effectively mitigate system downtime and enhance production *** study proposes a dynamic condition-based maintenance policy considering reconfiguration for reconfigurable systems.A double-layer decision rule was constructed for the devices and *** achieve the best overall maintenance effect of the system,the remaining useful life probability distribution and recommended maintenance time of each device were used to optimize the concurrent maintenance time window of the devices and determine whether to reconfigure them.A comprehensive maintenance efficiency index was introduced that simultaneously considered the maintenance cost rate,reliability,and availability of the system to characterize the overall maintenance *** reconfiguration cost was included in the maintenance *** proposed policy was tested through numerical experiments and compared with different-level *** results show that the proposed policy can significantly reduce the downtime and maintenance costs and improve the overall system reliability and availability.

关键词： Condition-based maintenance(CBM) Reconfigurable system Remaining useful life Maintenance cost System reliability

Non-contact and full-field online monitoring of curing temperature during the in-situ heating process based on deep learning

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 167-176页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Liu shu-Ting Liu Ying-guang Li Xu Liu Xiao-Zhong Hao College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816People’s Republic of China

Online monitoring of the curing temperature field is essential to improving the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing process of composite *** embedded sensor-based technologies have difficulty monitoring the full temperature field or have to introduce heterogeneous items that could have an undesired impact on the *** this paper,a non-contact,full-field monitoring method based on deep learning that predicts the internal temperature field of composite parts in real time using surface temperature measurements of auxiliary materials is *** the proposed method,an average temperature monitoring accuracy of 97%is achieved in various heating *** addition,this method also demonstrates satisfying feasibility when a stronger thermal barrier covers the *** method was experimentally validated during the self-resistance electric heating process,in which the monitoring accuracy reached 93.1%.This method can potentially be applied to automated manufacturing and process control in the composites industry.

关键词： Online monitoring Curing temperature field Deep learning(DL) In-situ heating

Stress corrosion cracking behavior of buried oil and gas pipeline steel under the coexistence of magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-Yu He Fei xie Dan Wang guang-Xin Liu Ming Wu Yue Qin College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines