检索结果-南通市图书馆

A simple image-based method for online moisture content estimation of iron ore green pellets

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第5期30卷 851-863页

作者： shu-yi zhou Xiao-yan Liu College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina Innovation Institute of Industrial Design and Machine Intelligence Quanzhou-Hunan University Quanzhou 362006FujianChina

Moisture content(MC)is an important quality metric of iron ore green pellets in pelletizing process in ironmaking industry.Current image-based methods for MC estimation may result in big errors for gray-scale pellet images captured under various lighting conditions.We proposed a simple image-based method to improve the MC estimation accuracy by illumination correction and linear regression modeling.Firstly,the illumination of the pellet image was transformed into the reference illumination by use of a color checker chart and piecewise linear interpolation,so that the influence of different illuminations could be greatly reduced.By experimental analysis,it was found that MC is approximately adversely proportional to the average intensity of the transformed images.A simple model for MC prediction was then established by linear fitting.Experiments demonstrated that the proposed method has good robustness to different lighting conditions and achieves the best performance in metrics of mean square error,mean absolute error and maximum absolute error in comparison with five state-of-art MC estimating methods.Application on a working disk pelletizer shows that the proposed method can predict well the change of moisture content with time,and its computing efficiency can satisfy the requirement for online MC monitoring during the pelletizing process.

关键词： Green pellet Moisture content Image processing Pelletizing process

Effects of fulvic acid and humic acid from different sources on Hg methylation in soil and accumulation in rice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第9期34卷 93-105页

作者： shu Ran Tianrong He Xian zhou Deliang Yin Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment(Guizhou University) Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Karst Environmental Ecosystems Observation and Research Station Ministry of EducationGuiyang 550025China

Humus is often used as an organic modifier to reduce the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plants, but the effects of different humus components from different sources on the fate of mercury(Hg) in paddy fields are still unclear. Here, fulvic acid(FA) and humic acid(HA) extracted from composted straw(CS), composted cow dung(CCD), peat soil(PM) and lignite coal(LC) were used to understand their effects on the methylation and bioaccumulation of Hg in paddy soil by pot experiments. Amendments of both FA and HA largely increased the abundance of Hg-methylating microbes and low-molecular-weight organic matters(e.g, cysteine) in paddy soil. They were also found to change the aromaticity, molecular size and Chromophoric DOM concentration of DOM, and resulted in heterogeneous effects on migration and transformation of Hg. All the FA-amended treatments increased the mobility and methylation of Hg in soil and its absorption in roots. Nevertheless, FA from different sources have heterogeneous effects on transport of Hg between rice tissues. FA-CCD and FA-PM promoted the translocation of Me Hg from roots to rice grains by 32.95% and 41.12%, while FA-CS and FA-LC significantly inhibited the translocation of inorganic Hg(IHg) by 52.65% and 66.06% and of Me Hg by 46.65% and 36.23%, respectively. In contrast, all HA-amended treatments reduced the mobility of soil Hg, but promoted Hg methylation in soil. Among which, HA-CCD and HA-PM promoted the translocation of Me Hg in rice tissues by 88.95% and 64.10%, while its accumulation in rice grains by 28.43% and 28.69%, respectively. In general, the application of some FA and HA as organic modifiers to reduce Hg bioaccumulation in rice is not feasible.

关键词： Humic acid Fulvic acid Methylmercury Accumulation Rice

Effects of Total Saponins from Dioscorea Nipponica Makino on Monosodium Urate-Induced M1-Polarized Macrophages through Arachidonic Acid Signaling Pathway:An in vitro Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第1期29卷 44-51页

作者： zhou qi SUN Hui-juan LIU shu-min Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin150040China Graduate School Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin150040China Technological Innovation Team of Basic Theory Study Research of Institution of Higher Education in Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin150040China

Objective To investigate and reveal the underlying mechanism of the effect of total saponins from Dioscoreae nipponica Makino(TSDN)on the arachidonic acid pathway in monosodium urate(MSU)crystal-induced M1-polarized macrophages.Methods M1 polarization of RAW264.7 cells were induced by 1µg/mL lipopolysaccharide(LPS).The methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide method was then used to screen the concentration of TSDN.MSU(500µg/mL)was used to induce the gouty arthritis model.Afterwards,10µg/L TSDN and 8µmol/L celecoxib,which was used as a positive control,were added to the above LPS and MSU-induced cells for 24 h.The mRNA and protein expressions of cyclooxygenase(COX)2,5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX),microsomal prostaglandin E synthase derived eicosanoids(mPGES)-1,leukotriene B(LTB)4,cytochrome P450(CYP)4A,and prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2))were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting,respectively.The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to test the contents of M1 markers,including inducible nitric oxid synthase(NOS)2,CD80,and CD86.Results TSDN inhibited the proliferation of M1 macrophages and decreased both the mRNA and protein expressions of COX2,5-LOX,CYP4A,LTB4,and PGE_(2)(P<0.01)while increased the mRNA and protein expression of mPGES-1(P<0.05 or P<0.01).TSDN could also significantly decrease the contents of NOS2,CD80,and CD86(P<0.01).Conclusion TSDN has an anti-inflammation effect on gouty arthritis in an in vitro model by regulating arachidonic acid signaling pathway.

关键词： gouty arthritis Dioscorea nipponica Makino arachidonic acid signaling pathway M1/M2 polarization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2022年第3期29卷 268-276页

作者： WANG Chenjiaozi ZHAO Mei shu Canwei zhou Erxun Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control Department of Plant PathologySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Trehalose metabolism is related to the sclerotial development of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA,the causal agent of rice sheath blight(RSB).Here,we further elucidated the functions of three genes Rstre,Rstps1 and Rstpp that encode three key enzymes trehalase(TRE),alpha,alpha-trehalosephosphate synthase(TPS1)and trehalose 6-phosphate phosphatase(TPP)in the sclerotial development of R.solani AG-1 IA.Due to the lack of a stable genetic transformation system for R.solani,the heterologous expression of these three genes in Pichia pastoris GS115 was performed.The results showed that reactive oxygen species(ROS)contents and enzyme activities in R.solani decreased significantly in the treatments of the fermentation broths of Rstps1 and Rstpp transformants,and that in the treatment of the fermentation broth of Rstre transformant visibly increased.Furthermore,the fermentation broths of the transformants of all the three genes were added to potato dextrose agar(PDA)medium for the cultivation of R.solani,as a result,the dry weight of sclerotia in each PDA plate containing the fermentation broths of Rstps1 and Rstpp transformants significantly increased compared with the control,and that of Rstre transformant obviously decreased.Finally,178 proteins were found to interact with RSTPS1,and 16 of them were associated with ROS.Taken together,the findings suggest that all these three genes related to trehalose metabolism play important roles in the sclerotial development of R.solani AG-1 IA,and can be used as new targets for the development of novel high-efficiency fungicides for the controlling of RSB.

关键词： Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA rice sheath blight reactive oxygen species trehalose metabolism gene functional analysis sclerotial development

Zero Extension Problem for the Heat Equation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第11期38卷 1981-1997页

作者： Ge Yang DU Qiang XU shu Lin zhou School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000P.R.China LMAM School of Mathematical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China

In this paper we present a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that the zeroextended function of the solution for the heat equation in a smaller cylinder is still the solution of the corresponding extension problem in a larger cylinder.We prove the results under the frameworks of classical solutions,strong solutions and weak solutions.Moreover,we generalize these results to uniformly parabolic equations of divergence form.

关键词： Heat equation zero extension initial-boundary value problem

Efficacy of Sitagliptin on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in High-fat-diet-fed Diabetic Mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2022年第3期42卷 513-519页

作者： shu-tong zhou Wen CUI Li KONG Xun YANG Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100050China Department of Cardiology Fuwai HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100037China Department of Quality Management Zhumadian Central HospitalHuanghuai UniversityZhumadian 463000China

Objective Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a common cause of clinical liver dysfunction and an important prepathological change of liver cirrhosis.Central obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,and metabolic syndrome are the major risk factors for NAFLD.Sitagliptin(Sig)is a novel hypoglycemic agent that improves blood glucose levels by increasing the level of active incretin.Sig has been shown to prevent the development of fatty livers in mice on a fructose-rich diet.The purpose of this study was to observe the efficacy of Sig on NAFLD in type 2 diabetic mice.Methods The diet-induced obesity mouse model was established,and the diabetic mice were screened by an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance trial.The mice were randomly divided into four groups for 8 weeks of intervention:high-fat diet(HFD)group,Sig group,metformin(Met)group,and Sig+Met group.After the intervention,the liver function indexes as well as the blood glucose and blood lipid levels of the mice were measured.In addition,the wet weight of the liver was measured;the pathological sections of the liver tissues were stained to observe the hepatocyte fatty degeneration,inflammation,necrosis,and fibrosis;and the hepatic histological injury was recorded as the NAFLD activity score(NAS).Results Compared with the normal control group,the body weight,liver weight,blood glucose level,insulin resistance(IR),blood lipid level,and transaminase level of the mice in the HFD group were significantly increased,showing typical metabolic syndrome.After treatment with Sig and/or Met,the mice gained less weight,had lower levels of blood glucose,triglyceride(TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and transaminase,and had improved IR compared with the HFD group.The liver pathological NASs in the Sig group(P=0.01),Met group(P=0.028),and Sig+Met group(P<0.001)were lower than those in the HFD group(P<0.05),suggesting that the use of the two drugs alone or in combination can improve the state of liver inflammation.In terms of fibrosis,there was no fibrosis

关键词： nonalcoholic fatty liver disease sitagliptin insulin resistance nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Bathing with Chinese Medicine Taohong Siwu Decoction(桃红四物汤) for Treatment of Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis:A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第3期24卷 185-192页

作者： zhou Jing YANG Dong zhou shu-hong WANG Jin-ping LIU Yue-shu WANG shu-lan Department of Immunology and Rheumatology Gansu Provincial Hospital Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gansu Provincial Hospital

Objective：To examine the efficacy and safety of bathing therapy with Taohong Siwu Decoction（桃红四物汤,TSD） in the treatment of early-stage,mild-moderate diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis（dc SSc）.Methods：This randomized,placebo-controlled trial enrolled 148 men and women（18–60 years） with dc SSc（disease duration 12 months） and baseline modified Rodnan skin score（MRSS） 10.Patients were randomized into a TSD group（71 cases bathing with TSD plus oral prednisone） or control group（71 cases bathing with placebo plus oral prednisone）.Bathing（40 ℃,30 min） of the upper and lower limbs was carried out once daily for 12 consecutive weeks.The primary outcome measure was MRSS;secondary outcomes were Raynaud＇s phenomenon（RP） score,quality of life（QOL）,physician visual analogue scale（VAS）,patient VAS,percent predicted diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide（DLCO）,percent predicted forced vital capacity（FVC）,erythrocyte sedimentation rate（ESR）,C-reactive protein（CRP） level and overall treatment effect.Results：The final analysis included 135 patients（control group,68 cases;TSD group,67 cases）.Primary and secondary outcome measures after 2 weeks of treatment showed no improvement（versus baseline） in both groups,with no differences between groups.At 12 weeks,QOL,physician VAS,patient VAS,ESR and CRP were improved in both groups,but MRSS and RP score were improved only in the TSD group（all P〈0.05）.MRSS,RP score,QOL,physician VAS,patient VAS,ESR and CRP differed significantly between groups（all P〈0.05）.Meanwhile,the overall treatment effect was significantly higher in the TSD group than in the control group（P〈0.05）.Adverse events in the two groups were similar（P〉0.05）.Conclusions：Bathing with TSD plus oral prednisone achieves better outcomes than oral prednisone alone in patients with dcS Sc and is not associated with serious adverse events.

关键词： Chinese medicine bathing therapy systemic sclerosis treatment efficacy adverse effects

Integrated Pest Management System with Impulsive Control of Spatial Heterogeneity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2022年第1期35卷 31-48页

作者： zhou Hongling SHEN Lin WANG shu School of Mathematics and Statistics Huanghuai UniversityZhumadian 463000China School of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceBeijing University of TechnologyPing Le Yuan 100Beijing 100124China

An impulsive integrated pest management system with diffusion is investigated within this paper.The conditions for pest eradication of the impulsive system without natural enemies are established based on the Krein-Rutman theorem and the comparison principle for parabolic equations.Integrated pest management can be achieved at an exponential rate,when the principal eigenvalues of the auxiliary system is large enough.Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.A discussion is given at the end.

关键词： Integrated pest management eigenvalue problem pest control diffusion

Photoredox-catalyzed synthesis of sulfonated oxazolines from N-allylamides through the insertion of sulfur dioxide

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第2期9卷 364-369页

作者： Zhichao Chen Hong Zhang shu-Feng zhou Xiuling Cui College of Chemical Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamenFujian 361021P.R.China Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular MedicineKey Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian UniversitiesKey Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene DrugsSchool of Biomedical SciencesHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021P.R.China

Photoredox-catalyzed generation of sulfonated oxazolines starting from N-allylamides,DABCO·(SO2)2,and aryldiazonium salts has been developed.A range of sulfonated oxazolines were obtained in moderate to good yields.This transformation involves the sequential insertion of sulfur dioxide,intermolecular sulfonylation of alkenes and intramolecular cyclization via a radical process.This protocol features good compatibility of functional groups and mild reaction conditions.Sulfonated oxazolines could be efficiently transformed intoβ-amino alcohol,which is an important moiety in pharmaceuticals.

关键词： process. dioxide insertion