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Joint Multifractal Analysis of Scaling Relationships Between Soil Water-Retention Parameters and Soil Texture

Pedosphere 2011年第3期21卷 373-379页

作者： WANG Zheng-Ying shu qiao-sheng XIE Li-Ya LIU Zuo-Xin B. C. SI Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 (China) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 (China) Liaoning Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chaoyang 122000 (China) Department of Soil Science University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon SK STN 5A8 (Canada)

Soil water-retention characteristics at measurement scales are generally different from those at application scales, and there is scale disparity between them and soil physical properties. The relationships between two water-retention parameters, the scaling parameter related to the inverse of the air-entry pressure （avG, cm- 1） and the curve shape factor related to soil pore-size distribution （n） of the van Genuchten water-retention equation, and soil texture （sand, silt, and clay contents） were examined at multiple scales. One hundred twenty-eight undisturbed soil samples were collected from a 640-m transect located in Fuxin, China. Soil water-retention curves were measured and the van Genuchten parameters were obtained by curve fitting. The relationships between the two parameters and soil texture at the observed scale and at multiple scales were evaluated using Pearson correlation and joint multifractal analyses, respectively. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the parameter c^vG was significantly correlated with sand, silt, and clay contents at the observed scale. Joint multifractal analyses, however, indicated that the parameter ~vG was not correlated with silt and sand contents at multiple scales. The parameter n was positively correlated with clay content at multiple scales. Sand content was significantly correlated with the parameter n at the observed scale but not at multiple scales. Clay contents were strongly correlated to both water-retention parameters because clay content was relatively low in the soil studied, indicating that water retention was dominated by clay content in the field of this study at all scales. These suggested that multiple-scale analyses were necessary to fully grasp the spatial variability of soil water-retention characteristics.

关键词： clay content multiple-scale analysis sand content silt content van Genuchten parameters

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Recent advances in promising drugs for primary prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding with cirrhotic portal hypertension

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 4-13页

作者： Ji-Yao sheng Zi-Fan Meng qiao Li Yong-sheng Yang Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041China Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Translational Medicine of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041China

Background:Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most severe complications of patients with *** primary prevention drugs,including non-selectiveβ-blockers,have effectively reduced the incidence of bleeding,their efficacy is limited due to side effects and related *** recent advances in precision medicine,precise drug treatment provides better treatment *** sources:Literature search was conducted in PubMed,MEDLINE and Web of Science for relevant articles published up to May *** on clinical trials was obtained from https://***/and http://***/.Results:The in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis and advances of portal hypertension has enabled the discovery of multiple molecular targets for promising *** to the site of action,these drugs could be classified into four classes:intrahepatic,extrahepatic,both intrahepatic and extrahepatic targets and *** these classes of drugs offer advantages over traditional treatments in prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal ***:This review classified and summarized the promising drugs,which prevent gastroesophageal variceal bleeding by targeting specific markers of pathogenesis of portal hypertension,demonstrating the significance of using the precision medicine strategy to discover and develop promising drugs for the primary prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhotic portal hypertension.

关键词： Cirrhotic portal hypertension Target drug Primary prevention Bleeding

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Optimal extent of lymphadenectomy improves prognosis and guides adjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal cancer: A propensity scorematched analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1537-1547页

作者： Ji-Ming Tang shu-Jie Huang Qi-Bin Chen Han-sheng Wu Gui-Bin qiao Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The optimal extent of lymphadenectomy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)patients remained *** To explore the ideal number of cleared lymph nodes in ESCC patients undergoing upfront *** In this retrospective,propensity score-matched study,we included 1042 ESCC patients who underwent esophagectomy from November 2008 and October *** who underwent neoadjuvant therapy were *** collected pa-tients’clinicopathological features and information regarding lymph nodes,in-cluding the total number of resected lymph nodes(NRLN),and pathologically diagnosed positive lymph nodes(RPLN).SPSS and R software were used for statistical *** Among the included 1042 patients,two cohorts:≤21(n=664)and>21 NRLN(n=378)were *** final prognostic model included four variables:T stage,N,venous thrombus,and the number of removed lymph *** them,NRLN>21 was determined as an independent prognosticator after surgery for esophageal cancer(hazards regression=0.66,95%confidence interval:0.50-0.87,P=0.004).A nomogram was created based on the regression coefficients of the variables in the final *** the training cohort,the predictive model dis-played an uncorrected five-year overall survival C-index of 0.659,with a bootstrap-corrected C-index of *** the subgroup analysis,adjuvant chemotherapy was beneficial in the subgroup with NRLN>21 and RPLN≤0.16 and NRLN≤21 and RPLN>*** NRLN>21 was an independent prognostic factor after ESCC *** combination of NRLN and RPLN may provide a reference for adjuvant chemotherapy use in potential beneficiaries.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Lymphadenectomy Adjuvant chemotherapy Prognosis Nomogram

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Atomistic study of inverse size effect induced by interfacial plasticity in pearlitic multi-principal element alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3341-3355页

作者： Chen Yang qiao-sheng Xia Cun-Hong Yin Dong-Peng Hua College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Owing to the fine nano-laminated structure,the pearlitic multi-principal element alloy(PMPEA) exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological ***,the incomplete understanding of the size effect of its lamella thickness and the unclear understanding of the plasticity-interface interaction mechanism limit further optimization of *** this study,the FeCoNi/Ni_3Ti interface-mediated plastic deformation behavior in PMPEA and the variation of mechanical and tribological properties with lamella thickness within the nanoscale range using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation were *** results indicate that the mechanical and tribological properties of the PMPEA with lamella thicknesses below 10 nm have a significant inverse size effect,i.e.,the smaller the lamella thickness,the weaker the *** is because the plastic carrier-interface interaction mechanism changes from a strengthening mechanism that hinders dislocations to a weakening mechanism that promotes dislocations with the decreases in the lamella thickness,and the weakening effect becomes more pronounced as the lamella thickness decreases and the number of interfaces *** particular,the deformation behavior of Ni_3Ti lamellae changes from crystal-like to amorphous-like with decreasing ***,in the sample with larger lamella thickness,the occurrence of hierarchical slips in the body-centered cubic(BCC) phase due to the multiprincipal elements effect can better alleviate the stress concentration caused by the dislocation accumulation at the interface,so that the phase interface exhibits outstanding load-bearing *** the dislocation pattern in BCC phase shows a firm high-density cell,which makes the substrate exhibit a stable tribological response.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Nano-laminated structure Molecular dynamics simulation Nanoindentation and nanoscratch

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Global Dynamic Responses and Progressive Failure of Submerged Floating Tunnel Under Cable Breakage Conditions

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 676-688页

作者： ZHOU Xiang-bo qiao Dong-sheng WANG Ming TANG Guo-qiang LU Lin OU Jinping State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The Submerged Floating Tunnel(SFT)relies on a tensioned mooring system for precise *** sudden breakage of a single cable can trigger an immediate alteration in the constraint conditions of the tube,inducing a transient heave response within the structure along with a transient increase in cable tension experienced by adjacent *** more severe cases,this may even lead to a progressive failure culminating in the global destruction of the *** study used ANSYS/AQWA to establish a numerical model of the entire length SFT for the hydrodynamic response analysis,and conducted a coupled calculation of the dynamic responses of the SFT-mooring line model based on Orca Flex to study the global dynamic responses of the SFT at the moment of cable breakage and the redistribution of cable internal *** most unfavorable position for SFT cable breakage was identified,the influence mechanism of cable breakage at different positions on the global dynamic response was revealed,and the progressive chain failure pattern caused by localized cable breakage are also clarified.

关键词： submerged floating tunnel cable breakage global dynamic responses progressive failure

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土壤水力特性的空间尺度效应研究进展

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土壤 2010年第4期42卷 513-518页

作者：舒乔生谢立亚辽宁省水土保持研究所辽宁朝阳122000

研究土壤水力特性的空间尺度效应,在生态水文模拟和农业水肥精准管理方面具有重大意义。水力特性空间变异研究方法主要有统计法、随机模拟法、土壤转换函数法和分形理论法;由于土壤中物理、化学和生物等过程作用的尺度不同,导致其空间... 详细信息

研究土壤水力特性的空间尺度效应,在生态水文模拟和农业水肥精准管理方面具有重大意义。水力特性空间变异研究方法主要有统计法、随机模拟法、土壤转换函数法和分形理论法;由于土壤中物理、化学和生物等过程作用的尺度不同,导致其空间变异方式亦不相同,当前主要采用地统计学、谱分析、多重分形和小波分析等方法研究水力特性的尺度效应。研究过程中仍有一些问题需解决,其中尺度转换始终是非常重要的问题,并且要与GIS等技术相结合。

关键词：水力特性空间变异尺度效应多重分形小波分析

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Efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:A multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 561-569页

作者： Hui-zhi Zhu Cheng-yi Li Liang-ji Liu Jia-bing Tong Zhi-hui Lan shu-guang Tian qiao Li Xiang-li Tong Ji-feng Wu Zhen-gang Zhu Su-yun Li Jian-sheng Li Department of Respiratory Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Graduate School Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pulmonary Diseases Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Anhui University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuyang 236600Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330002Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300381China Collaborative Innovation Center for Respiratory Disease Diagnosis and Treatment and Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450046Henan ProvinceChina

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),a common respiratory disease,can be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Qingfei Huatan,a TCM formula,has been reported to effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of COPD ***,there is a lack of multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,controlled clinical trials documenting the clinical efficacy and safety of this formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD(AECOPD).Objective This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of AECOPD,thereby providing high-quality clinical ***,setting,participants and interventions A total of 276 patients with AECOPD were included in this multi-centre,randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial and were randomised into treatment and control groups at a ratio of 1:*** in the treatment and control groups took Qingfei Huatan granules or simulated Qingfei Huatan granules twice a day,for 14 days,in addition to Western medicine *** patients were followed up for 3 *** outcome measures The primary outcome was time taken to symptom *** secondary outcomes included duration of antibiotic use,clinical symptom and sign score,TCM syndrome score,dyspnoea score,and quality of life(QOL)***,the safety of the formula was assessed through routine urine and stool tests,electrocardiograms,liver and kidney function tests,and the observation of adverse events throughout the *** The time taken for effective stabilisation(P<0.05)and obvious stabilisation(P<0.01),and the duration of antibiotic use(P<0.05)were significantly shorter in the treatment group than in the control *** days 6,9,12 and 14 of treatment,clinical symptom and sign score decreased in both groups,particularly in the treatment group(P<0.01).On days 9,12 and 14 of treatment,the TCM syndrome scores of both groups were reduced(P<0.01),with more significant reductions in the treatm

关键词： Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clinical trial Syndrome of phlegm-heat congesting lung Qingfei Huatan formula Traditional Chinese medicine

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沙棘林退化对土壤性质及水土流失的影响

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水土保持通报 2014年第3期34卷 19-23页

作者：谢立亚舒乔生重庆水利电力职业技术学院重庆永川402160 辽宁省水土保持研究所辽宁朝阳122000

辽宁省建平县有亚洲最大的人T沙棘（HippophaerhamnoidesI，inn．）林，对防治当地水土流失具有重要的作用。然而由于多种原因，该区沙棘林呈现大面积死亡的现象。通过样地调查沙棘林的死亡程度，并进行土壤理化性质和水土流失的测定，... 详细信息

辽宁省建平县有亚洲最大的人T沙棘（HippophaerhamnoidesI，inn．）林，对防治当地水土流失具有重要的作用。然而由于多种原因，该区沙棘林呈现大面积死亡的现象。通过样地调查沙棘林的死亡程度，并进行土壤理化性质和水土流失的测定，研究了沙棘林退化对土壤性状和水土流失量的影响。结果表明，随着沙棘活立木数量的减少，土壤容重增加1.40％～7．31％，有机碳含量和全氮含量分别降低7．81％～21．89％和9．33％～27．65％，说明沙棘林退化对土壤结构和养分产生显著的破坏作用。人工模拟降雨试验表明，纯沙棘林地的水土流失较轻，侵蚀模数为539t／（a·km2）。随着沙棘死亡率的提高，水土流失逐步加剧，入侵树种榆树纯林（Wmuspumila）地达到1526t／（a·km2）。土壤性质的恶化和水土流失的加剧，会对土壤有机质和土壤结构进一步破坏，使沙棘死亡速度加快，从而形成恶性循环。

关键词：土壤理化性质水土流失沙棘

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A Dielectric Ink Combining Acrylate and Cyanate Moieties for Inkjet 3D Printing with Good Thermal Stability

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 766-774页

作者： Yi-Xuan Li Liang-Ying Wu Yan Yang Yao-Zhong Lu Zhong-Ying Ji Yu-Xiong Guo Xiao-Long Wang qiao-sheng Pu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsLanzhou730000China Lanzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Orthopedics and Traumatology Lanzhou730000China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical EngineeringYantai264006China

Inkjet 3D printing has potential in the additive manufacturing of electronic circuits and ***,inks that can be used for printing layers with T5%>300℃ or hardness>200 MPa have been rarely *** ester(CE)polymers have excellent thermal stability,high strength,and low shrinkage compared to other common dielectric inks for inkjet 3D printing,but cannot be quickly shaped by ultraviolet(UV)irradiation or thermal *** CEs with UV-curable monomers may be a possible way to accelerate crosslinking,but there are challenges from the adverse effects of the dilution of both *** this study,dielectric inks with acrylate and cyanate moieties were *** low viscosity and surface tension of the CE precursor(Bisphenol E cyanate ester)were combined with photocurable acrylate diluent monomers and cross-linker to realize an ink suitable for inkjet 3D *** internal dual three-dimensional cross-linked network structure resin was prepared by a combination of photocuring and thermal curing with T5%up to 326.69℃,hardness up to 431.84 MPa,dielectric constant of 2.70 at 8 GHz,and shrinkage of 1.64%.The developed dielectric inks can be applied to the 3D printing of printed circuit boards and other electronic devices that require dielectric properties.

关键词： Inkjet printing Cyanate ester resin 3D doubly cross-linked network Good thermal stability

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Diagnostic performance of intravascular ultrasound-based fractional flow reserve in evaluating of intermediate left main stenosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 34-43页

作者： Yong-Gang SUI Cheng YANG Chang-Dong GUAN Yan-Lu XU Na-Qiong WU Wei-Xian YANG Yong-Jian WU Ke-Fei DOU Yue-Jin YANG shu-Bin qiao Wei YU Bo XU sheng-Xian TU Jie QIAN Department of Cardiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Catheterization Laboratories Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Biomedical Instrument Institute School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases BeijingChina

BACKGROUND The recently introduced ultrasonic flow ratio(UFR),is a novel fast computational method to derive fractional flow reserve(FFR)from intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)*** the present study,we evaluate the diagnostic performance of UFR in patients with intermediate left main(LM)*** This is a prospective,single center study enrolling consecutive patients with presence of intermediated LM lesions(diameter stenosis of 30%-80%by visual estimation)underwent IVUS and FFR *** independent core laboratory assessed offline UFR and IVUS-derived minimal lumen area(MLA)in a blinded *** Both UFR and FFR were successfully achieved in 41 LM patients(mean age,62.0±9.9 years,46.3%diabetes).An acceptable correlation between UFR and FFR was identified(r=0.688,P50%(AUC=0.66,P<0.001)and numerically higher than IVUS-derived MLA(AUC=0.82;P=0.09).Patient level diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity and specificity for UFR to identify FFR≤0.80 was 82.9%(95%CI:70.2-95.7),93.1%(95%CI:82.2-100.0),58.3%(95%CI:26.3-90.4),*** In patients with intermediate LM diseases,UFR was proved to be associated with acceptable correlation and high accuracy with pressure wire-based FFR as standard *** present study supports the use of UFR for functional evaluation of intermediate LM stenosis.

关键词： stenosis flow fractional

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