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Three-dimensional crystal defect imaging by STEM depth sectioning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 2-7页

作者： Ryo Ishikawa Naoya shibata Yuichi Ikuhara Institute of Engineering Innovation The University of TokyoBunkyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

One of the major innovations awaiting in electron microscopy is full three-dimensional imaging at atomic *** the success of aberration correction to deep sub-angstrom lateral resolution,spatial resolution in depth is still far from atomic *** scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM),this poor depth resolution is due to the limitation of the illumination *** overcome this physical limitation,it is essential to implement a next-generation aberration corrector in STEM that can significantly improve the depth *** review discusses the capability of depth sectioning for three-dimensional imaging combined with large-angle illumination ***,the statistical analysis approach remarkably improves the depth resolution,making it possible to achieve three-dimensional atomic resolution imaging at oxide *** will also discuss the future prospects of three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution by STEM depth sectioning.

关键词： atomic-resolution STEM STEM depth sectioning depth resolution dopants surface topography

Bicuspidization Using the Open-Sleeve Technique for Congenital Aortic Stenosis during Infancy

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 177-183页

作者： Toshi Maeda hiroki Ito Keiichi Hirose Kisaburo Sakamoto Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery Mt.Fuji Shizuoka Children’s HospitalShizuoka420-8660Japan

Congenital aortic stenosis(cAS)frequently requires intervention during the neonatal or infantile ***,surgical repair is challenging because of the narrow surgical *** performed bicuspidization using the open-sleeve technique for cAS with a unicuspid aortic valve in two ***,the patients were doing well without reintervention for the aortic valve for 8 and 6 years,*** aortic annular diameter increased along with somatic *** for neonates or infancy can be performed safely using the open-sleeve technique as its midterm results have been satisfactory.

关键词： Aortic valve repair infant bicuspidization open-sleeve technique

Do changes in intracoronary pressure aid coronary spasm diagnosis using the spasm provocation test?

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第1期16卷 16-26页

作者： hiroki Teragawa Chikage Oshita Yuko Uchimura Department of Cardiovascular Medicine JR Hiroshima HospitalHiroshima 732-0057Japan

BACKGROUND Although the spasm provocation test(SPT)can diagnose coronary spasms,it would be helpful if it could also predict their *** To investigate whether coronary spasms can be predicted using changes in intracoronary artery pressure measured using a pressure wire during the *** Seventy patients underwent SPTs with pressure-wire measurement of intracoronary artery *** each SPT,the pressure wire was advanced into the distal portion of the right coronary artery(RCA)and left anterior descending coronary artery,and the ratio of intracoronary pressure to aortic pressure(Pd/Pa)was *** spasm was defined as an arterial narrowing of>90%in response to the administration of acetylcholine(ACh),with chest symptoms and/or ischemic electrocardiographic *** was administered to the RCA at low,moderate,or high doses of 20,50,or 80μg,respectively,and to the left coronary artery(LCA)at low,moderate,or high doses of 50,100,or 200μg,*** arteries with coronary spasms at low doses of ACh were defined as group L,and those with coronary spasms at moderate or high doses were defined as group *** who did not occur coronary spasms at any ACh dose were designated as group *** Among the 132 coronary arteries assessed using a pressure wire,there were 49 in group N,25 in group L,and 58 in group *** Pd/Pa was the lowest in group L(P=0.001).The decrease in the Pd/Pa between baseline to low doses of ACh was lower in group MH than in group N(P<0.001).A receiver-operating characteristics analysis showed that the cutoff baseline Pd/Pa value for predicting group L was 0.95,with a sensitivity of 0.600(15/25)and a specificity of 0.713(76/107)and that the cutoff value of Pd/Pa from baseline to low doses of ACh for predicting group MH was−0.04,with a sensitivity of 0.741(43/58)and a specificity of 0.694(34/49).CONCLUSION These findings suggest that indices of intracoronary pressure during SPT may be useful means for

关键词： Acetylcholine Coronary spasm Intracoronary pressure Pressure wire Spasm provocation test Vasospastic angina

Endoscopic hemostasis using self-expandable metal stent combinedwith PuraStat® for patient with high risk of post-endoscopicsphincterotomy bleeding (with video)

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 94-96页

作者： Takeshi Ogura Yuki Uba Masahiro Yamamura Nobu Nishioka hiroki Nishikawa 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityOsakaJapan

To the Editor:Endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)is an established technique for removal of bile duct stones and self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)***,bleeding can be considered an adverse event after EST,particularly for patients with high risk of bleeding such as those on *** the various techniques reported for obtaining endoscopic hemostasis[1-3].

关键词： bleeding stasis endoscopic

Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity are associated with recurrence of acute cholecystitis after conservative management:A propensity score-matched cohort study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 64-70页

作者： Yudai Koya Michihiko shibata Yuki Maruno Yoshitaka Sakamoto Shinji Oe Koichiro Miyagawa Yuichi Honma Masaru Harada Department of Gastroenterology Kyushu Rosai HospitalMoji Medical Center3-1 HigashiminatomachiMoji-kuKitakyushu 801-8502Japan Third Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of Occupational and Environmental HealthKitakyushu 807-8555Japan Department of Surgery Kyushu Rosai Hospital Moji Medical CenterKitakyushu 801-8502Japan

Background:Recurrent acute cholecystitis(RAC)can occur after non-surgical treatment for acute cholecystitis(AC),and can be more severe in comparison to the first episode of *** skeletal muscle mass or adiposity have various effects in several *** aimed to clarify the relationship between RAC and body ***:Patients with AC who were treated at our hospital between January 2011 and March 2022 were *** psoas muscle mass and adipose tissue area at the third lumbar level were measured using computed tomography at the first episode of *** areas were divided by height to obtain the psoas muscle mass index(PMI)and subcutaneous/visceral adipose tissue index(SATI/VATI).According to median VATI,SATI and PMI values by sex,patients were divided into the high and low PMI *** performed propensity score matching to eliminate the baseline differences between the high PMI and low PMI groups and analyzed the cumulative incidence and predictors of ***:The entire cohort was divided into the high PMI(n=81)and low PMI(n=80)*** the propensity score-matched cohort there were 57 patients in each *** Kaplan-Meier analysis,the low PMI group and the high VATI group had a significantly higher cumulative incidence of RAC than their counterparts(log-rank P=0.001 and 0.015,respectively).In a multivariate Cox regression analysis,the hazard ratios of low PMI and low VATI for RAC were 5.250(95%confidence interval 1.083-25.450,P=0.039)and 0.158(95%confidence interval:0.026-0.937,P=0.042),***:Low skeletal muscle mass and high visceral adiposity were independent risk factors for RAC.

关键词： Acute cholecystitis Low skeletal muscle mass Recurrent acute cholecystitis Sarcopenia Visceral adiposity

Exploring Shaking for Cancer Treatment

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 12-14页

作者： hiroki Yokota Bai-yan Li Department of Biomedical Engineering Indiana University Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202USA Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center&Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal Health School of MedicineIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIN 46202USA State Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases Department of PharmacologyCollege of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China

***-sided role of vibration and shaking Removing vibration and shaking is a pivotal engineering task,which is showcased,for instance,in spacecraft attitude control systems that ensure a precise three-dimensional *** or shaking,such as precession caused by external torque,nutation stemming from off-axis angular momentum,and wobbling due to geometric misalignment,necessitate active and passive damping *** principle extends beyond spacecraft to centrifugation techniques,pivotal not only in washing machines but also in a spectrum of biomedical apparatuses used for isolating cells and organelles and separating DNA and proteins.

关键词： shaking sided separating

Myocardial metastasis from ZEB1-and TWIST-positive spindle cell carcinoma of the esophagus:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1636-1643页

作者： Yoshihiro shibata Hirofumi Ohmura Kazuki Komatsu Kosuke Sagara Atsuji Matsuyama Ryuji Nakano Eishi Baba Department of Medical Oncology Fukuoka Wajiro HospitalFukuoka 811-0213Japan Department of Oncology and Social Medicine Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical SciencesFukuoka 812-8582Japan Department of Pathology and Oncology University of Occupational and Environmental HealthKitakyushu 807-8555Japan Department of Diagnostic Pathology Fukuoka Wajiro HospitalFukuoka 811-0213Japan

BACKGROUND Metastatic cardiac tumors are known to occur more frequently than primary cardiac tumors,however,they often remain asymptomatic and are commonly dis-covered on *** tumors with a relatively high frequency of cardiac metastasis include mesothelioma,melanoma,lung cancer,and breast cancer,whereas reports of esophageal cancer with cardiac metastasis are *** SUMMARY The case of a 60-year-old man who complained of dysphagia is *** gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a submucosal tumor-like elevated lesion in the esophagus causing ***-enhanced computed tomography showed left atrial compression due to the esophageal tumor,multiple liver and lung metastases,and a left pleural *** examination of a biopsy speci-men from the esophageal tumor showed spindle-shaped cells,raising suspicion of esophageal *** disease progressed rapidly,and systemic chemotherapy was deemed necessary,however,due to his poor general condition,adminis-tration of cytotoxic agents was considered *** his high Combined Positive Score,nivolumab was administered,however,the patient soon died from the *** autopsy confirmed spindle cell carcinoma(SCC)of the esophagus and cardiac metastasis with similar histological *** stem cell markers,ZEB1 and TWIST,were positive in both the primary tumor and the cardiac *** To the best of our knowledge,there have been no prior reports of cardiac metastasis of esophageal *** case highlights our experience with a patient with esophageal SCC who progressed rapidly and died from the disease,with the autopsy examination showing cardiac metastasis.

关键词： Spindle cell carcinoma Esophagus Myocardial metastasis Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Case report

Propensity score matching analysis for clinical impact of braided-type versus laser-cut-type covered self-expandable metal stents for endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 181-185页

作者： Mitsuki Tomita Takeshi Ogura Akitoshi Hakoda Saori Ueno Atsushi Okuda Nobu Nishioka Yoshitaro Yamamoto hiroki Nishikawa 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityOsakaJapan Endoscopy Center Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityOsakaJapan

Background:To prevent stent migration during endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy(EUS-HGS),intra-scope channel release technique is important,but is unfamiliar to non-expert *** self-expandable metal stent(SEMS)is an additional factor to prevent stent ***,no compara-tive studies of laser-cut-type and braided-type during EUS-HGS have been *** aim of this study was to compare the distance between the intrahepatic bile duct and stomach wall after EUS-HGS among laser-cut-type and braided-type ***:To evaluate stent anchoring function,we measured the distance between the hepatic parenchyma and stomach wall before EUS-HGS,one day after EUS-HGS,and 7 days after ***,propensity score matching was performed to create a propensity score for using laser-cut-type group and braided-type ***:A total of 142 patients were enrolled in this *** them,24 patients underwent EUS-HGS using a laser-cut-type SEMS,and 118 patients underwent EUS-HGS using a braided-type ***-HGS using the laser-cut-type SEMS was mainly performed by non-expert endoscopists(n=21);EUS-HGS using braided-type SEMS was mainly performed by expert endoscopists(n=98).The distance after 1 day was significantly shorter in the laser-cut-type group than that in the braided-type group[2.00(1.70-3.75)vs.6.90(3.72-11.70)mm,P<0.001].In addition,this distance remained significantly shorter in the laser-cut-type group after 7 *** these results were similar after propensity score matching analysis,the distance between hepatic parenchyma and stomach after 7 days was increased by 4 mm compared with the distance after 1 day in the braided-type *** the other hand,in the laser-cut-type group,the distance after 1 day and 7 days was almost the ***:EUS-HGS using a laser-cut-type SEMS may be safe to prevent stent migration,even in non-expert hands.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

A Hydrogen-Bonded,Hexagonally Networked,Layered Framework with Large Aperture Designed by Structural Synchronization of a Macrocycle and Supramolecular Synthon

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第5期2卷 221-228页

作者： hiroki Yoshimura Ryusei Oketani Miki Naruoka Norimitsu Tohnai Ichiro Hisaki Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-8531Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringOsaka UniversitySuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

To develop porous organic frameworks,precise control of the stacking manner of two-dimensional porous motifs and structural characterization of the resultant framework are *** these points of view,porous molecular crystals formed through reversible intermolecular hydrogen bonds,such as;hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs),can provide deep insight because of their high crystallinity,affording single-crystalline X-ray diffraction *** this study,we demonstrate that the stacking manner of hydrogen-bonded hexagonal network(HexNet)sheets can be controlled by synchronizing a homological triangular macrocyclic tecton and a hydrogen-bonded cyclic supramolecular synthon called the phenylene triangle.A structure of the resultant HOF was crystallographically characterized and revealed to have a large channel aperture of 2.4 *** HOF also shows thermal stability up to 290°C,which is higher than that of the conventional HexNet frameworks.

关键词： hydrogen-bonded organicframeworks hexagonalnetwork macrocycle carboxylicacid porosity