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Optimized Bi-level Control for Day-ahead and Real-time Active Power Balancing of an Off-grid Wind Power-to-hydrogen System With ESS Considering Wind Power Uncertainty

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 52-62页

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Sun, Qingjie Wu, Chenxu Zhu, Jie Zeng, Yangjun Chen, shi Zhou, Buxiang College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065 China State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company Zhejiang Province Ningbo 315012 China

Since off-grid wind power-to-hydrogen (Wp2H) systems are not connected to the utility grid, the hydrogen production load and the energy storage system (ESS) must be coordinated to absorb wind power fluctuations and maintain system stability. Such coordination must consider the flexibility constraints of hydrogen production units, the overall hydrogen yield, and the degradation of batteries in the ESS to meet the economic goals of green hydrogen production. Therefore, an optimized bi-level control method for the active power balance is proposed. Firstly, using the Itô process to characterize wind power fluctuations and considering the real-time flexibility reserve of multiple electrolyzers, the upper level is formulated as an intra-day scheduling problem with a 15-minute resolution. Secondly, the lower level optimizes the real-time power of the electrolyzers and the ESS based on their on-off states and baseline power commanded by the upper level, considering the degradation cost of the ESS. This helps to absorb second-level wind power fluctuations. Finally, based on a project plan in Inner Mongolia, China, a case study verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrogen storage

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗对结核性浆膜炎有效性、不良反应及病死率的Meta分析

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中国防痨杂志 2025年第1期47卷 77-86页

作者：石宜林顾岩内蒙古医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科A区呼和浩特010030 内蒙古自治区第四医院急诊科呼和浩特010000

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结... 详细信息

目的:系统评价糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎有效率、不良反应及病死率的变化。方法:采用主题词与自由词相结合的方式,从中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed和Web of Science中检索糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗结核性浆膜炎的随机对照实验(RCT)并纳入研究文章中的参考文献,检索时限均从建库至2024年8月1日。中文检索词包括肺外结核、结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎、结核性心包炎、糖皮质激素、类固醇激素、地塞米松、甲泼尼龙等;英文检索词包括extrapulmonary tuberculosis,tuberculous meningitis,tuberculous pleurisy,tuberculous pericarditis,glucocorticoids,steroid hormones,dexamethasone,methylprednisolone等。由2名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取数据、评价文献质量后,采用Stata 15.1软件对纳入的数据进行异质性检验分析及发表偏倚分析,以对结核性浆膜炎在抗结核治疗的基础上应用糖皮质激素后的有效性、不良反应及病死率等进行综合评价。结果:共检索到相关文献4619篇,排除不符合入组标准的文献后最终纳入31篇文献、2410例患者进行Meta分析,其中,抗结核治疗联合糖皮质激素治疗组患者(观察组)1228例,仅抗结核治疗组患者(对照组)1182例;根据疾病类型将患者再分为结核性脑膜炎组(包括23项研究,观察组876例,对照组876例)、结核性胸膜炎组(包括6项研究,观察组280例,对照组276例)和结核性心包炎组(包括2项研究,观察组72例,对照组30例)。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,联合糖皮质激素对结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎的治疗有效性均更好[OR(95%CI)=4.63(3.48~6.17)、6.62(3.55~12.34)、7.92(2.44~25.66)]、对结核性脑膜炎的病死率更低[OR(95%CI)=0.45(0.23~0.87)],对结核性胸膜炎的不良反应更少[OR(95%CI)=0.31(0.18~0.52)]。结论:糖皮质激素联合抗结核药物治疗可提高结核性脑膜炎、结核性胸膜炎和结核性心包炎治疗有效性,降低结核性脑膜炎病死率和结核性胸膜炎药物不良反应。

关键词：结核浆膜炎抗结核药糖皮质激素类治疗结果 Meta分析(主题)

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu Xin Shao Qinqin Wang Xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang Xing Jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

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小学科学区域主题教研的实践形式

教学与管理 2025年第2期 29-33页

作者：史加祥上海市金山区教育学院上海201508

《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》明确科学课程要在整体设计的基础上开展主题教研,创新教研方式和手段,提高针对性与实效性,为教师专业发展提供服务和引领。区域在调查分析教师对科学教育教学改革的专业需求的基础上,探究当前教研活... 详细信息

《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》明确科学课程要在整体设计的基础上开展主题教研,创新教研方式和手段,提高针对性与实效性,为教师专业发展提供服务和引领。区域在调查分析教师对科学教育教学改革的专业需求的基础上,探究当前教研活动中存在的问题与矛盾,设计了基于“多层次支持系统”的主题教研组织框架,细化形成了工作坊、同伴辅导和导师指导等活动方式,在整体分层设计和互动、个性的推进中提升了科学教师对新课标的理解与认识,发展了素养导向下课堂教学实践的能力,为学生核心素养的发展奠定了坚实基础。

关键词：区域主题教研主题教研科学课程标准多层次支持系统教师专业素养

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公平竞争审查、新质生产力与企业数字化转型

经济问题 2025年第1期 1-14页

作者：师博郭思琪南京大学数字经济与管理学院江苏苏州215163 西北大学经济管理学院陕西西安710127

数字经济是新质生产力的综合质态。公平竞争审查制度作为高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分,能够激发企业创新活力和数字化转型动力,从而推动新质生产力发展。采用双重差分法评估公平竞争审查制度对上市公司数字化转型的影响。... 详细信息

数字经济是新质生产力的综合质态。公平竞争审查制度作为高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要组成部分,能够激发企业创新活力和数字化转型动力,从而推动新质生产力发展。采用双重差分法评估公平竞争审查制度对上市公司数字化转型的影响。研究发现,该制度能够显著提升行政垄断程度高地区的企业数字化转型水平,并且以促进“底层技术运用”为支点撬动了企业数字化转型,凸显了竞争政策的基础性作用。机制检验表明,公平竞争审查制度能够通过促进创新要素流动、优化信贷资源配给、完善数字发展制度环境打通束缚新质生产力发展的“堵点”和“卡点”,从而驱动企业数字化转型。围绕公平竞争审查标准、方式和目标的异质性分析发现,政策呈现出对民营企业、较小规模企业的所有制和规模“偏好”,并且对于制度性交易成本较高的企业作用更加明显;地区自我审查与外部监督机制较为完善时,政策能够更好发挥作用。最后产业政策的叠加效果检验显示,中央与省级产业政策均与公平竞争审查形成了制度合力,有效市场和有为政府协同推进了企业数字化进程。研究结论能够为公平竞争审查制度促进各类先进生产要素向发展新质生产力集聚提供理论支撑和实证依据。

关键词：高质量发展高水平社会主义市场经济体制数字经济行政性垄断

发展银发经济的战略设计、焦点难点及路径优化

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 59-69,F0002页

作者：黄石松胡清中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院北京100872 中国人民大学老年学研究所北京100872

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉... 详细信息

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉睫。对银发产业进行业态划分是制定产业组织政策、产业管理政策、产业发展政策的前提和基础,文本尝试将我国银发产业划分为基础性产业、延伸性产业和战略性产业,并据此分析三类产业在发展中存在的焦点难点问题,按照分类精准施策原则,提出优化我国银发经济发展路径的政策建议。

关键词：银发经济老龄产业老龄事业战略设计业态划分

NHC-mediated photocatalytic para-selective C–H acylation of aryl alcohols: regioselectivity control via remote radical spiro cyclization

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Tinglei Zhang Lala Wang Xiaolin Peng Tianhui Liao Dongmei Chen Ting Tu Donghan Liu Ziye Cheng shiqing Huang shi-Chao Ren Xinglong Zhang Yonggui Robin Chi State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education Guizhou University Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research

Friedel-Crafts reaction and transition-metal catalysis represent primary methodologies for arene acylation; however, suffer from certain limitations, such as electronic effect-dependent reactivity, regioselectivity issues, the necessity of directing group, and relatively exceptionally limited exploration in meta-and para-acylations. N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC) catalysis has recently emerged as a promising alternative strategy for arene acylation, offering distinct regioselectivity profiles that are challenging to achieve through known methods. Herein, an NHC-mediated photo-catalytic para-selective C–H acylation of aryl alcohols is disclosed. The reaction employs a remote radical-induced temporary spiro cyclization strategy, proceeding via tandem radical dearomatization, radical acylation, rearomatization processes. Combined experimental and computational mechanistic studies support the proposed reaction pathway and observe an exclusive para-selectivity regardless of the nature of the substituents on the substrates. Despite the less satisfactory yields, the current method exhibits non-electronic nature-based reactivity and regioselectivity, enabling quick access to acylated arenes that are difficult or impossible for reported methods.

关键词：

基于Transformer模型的时序数据预测方法综述

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计算机科学与探索 2025年第1期19卷 45-64页

作者：孟祥福石皓源辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院辽宁葫芦岛125105

时序数据预测(TSF)是指通过分析历史数据的趋势性、季节性等潜在信息,预测未来时间点或时间段的数值和趋势。时序数据由传感器生成,在金融、医疗、能源、交通、气象等众多领域都发挥着重要作用。随着物联网传感器的发展,海量的时序数据... 详细信息

时序数据预测(TSF)是指通过分析历史数据的趋势性、季节性等潜在信息,预测未来时间点或时间段的数值和趋势。时序数据由传感器生成,在金融、医疗、能源、交通、气象等众多领域都发挥着重要作用。随着物联网传感器的发展,海量的时序数据难以使用传统的机器学习解决,而Transformer在自然语言处理和计算机视觉等领域的诸多任务表现优秀,学者们利用Transformer模型有效捕获长期依赖关系,使得时序数据预测任务取得了飞速发展。综述了基于Transformer模型的时序数据预测方法,按时间梳理了时序数据预测的发展进程,系统介绍了时序数据预处理过程和方法,介绍了常用的时序预测评价指标和数据集。以算法框架为研究内容系统阐述了基于Transformer的各类模型在TSF任务中的应用方法和工作原理。通过实验对比了各个模型的性能、优点和局限性,并对实验结果展开了分析与讨论。结合Transformer模型在时序数据预测任务中现有工作存在的挑战提出了该方向未来发展趋势。

关键词：深度学习时序数据预测数据预处理 Transformer模型