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亚临床甲状腺功能减退与冠心病关系的Meta分析

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中国全科医学 2011年第2期14卷 125-129页

作者：张娜张文良时景璞中国医科大学附属第一医院临床流行病教研室辽宁省沈阳市110001

目的探讨亚临床甲状腺功能减退与冠心病的相关性。方法检索1996—2010年4月发表的关于亚临床甲状腺功能减退与冠心病关系的前瞻性研究文献,提取相关数据并应用Stata11.0软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入相关文献11篇(累积样本量15 577例),... 详细信息

目的探讨亚临床甲状腺功能减退与冠心病的相关性。方法检索1996—2010年4月发表的关于亚临床甲状腺功能减退与冠心病关系的前瞻性研究文献,提取相关数据并应用Stata11.0软件进行统计分析。结果共纳入相关文献11篇(累积样本量15 577例),显示亚临床甲状腺功能减退对冠心病的作用合并RR值为1.12[95%CI(0.99,1.28)],无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对亚组分析发现,跟踪时间>5年组、平均年龄<60岁组、亚洲人群和促甲状腺激素(TSH)≥7 mU/L组亚临床甲状腺功能减退是冠心病的危险因素,合并RR值分别为1.19[95%CI(1.03,1.38)],1.54[95%CI(1.16,2.04)]和1.57[95%CI(1.01,2.43)]。结论亚临床甲状腺功能减退对冠心病的发生可能是长期的潜在作用,主要影响年龄<60岁的人群和亚洲人群,且随亚临床甲状腺功能减退者的TSH水平增高患冠心病的风险增大。

关键词：亚临床甲状腺功能减退冠心病 Meta分析前瞻性研究

Pore structure and oxygen content design of amorphous carbon toward a durable anode for potassium/sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 184-194页

作者： Xiaodong shi Chuancong Zhou Yuxin Gao Jinlin Yang Yu Xie Suyang Feng Jie Zhang jing Li Xinlong Tian Hui Zhang State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Marine Science and EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikouChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangshaChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Hainan Center for Drug and Medical Device Evaluation and Service HaikouChina

Both sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are considered as promising candidates in grid-level energy storage ***,the larger ionic radii of K+and Na+induce poor diffusion kinetics and cycling stability of carbon anode *** structure regulation is an ideal strategy to promote the diffusion kinetics and cyclic stability of carbon materials by facilitating electrolyte infiltration,increasing the transport channels,and alleviating the volume ***,traditional pore-forming agent-assisted methods considerably increase the difficulty of synthesis and limit practical applications of porous carbon ***,porous carbon materials(Ca-PC/Na-PC/K-PC)with different pore structures have been prepared with gluconates as the precursors,and the amorphous structure,abundant micropores,and oxygen-doping active sites endow the Ca-PC anode with excellent potassium and sodium storage *** PIBs,the capacitive contribution ratio of Ca-PC is 82%at 5.0 mV s^(-1) due to the introduction of micropores and high oxygen-doping content,while a high reversible capacity of 121.4 mAh g^(-1) can be reached at 5 A g^(-1) after 2000 *** SIBs,stable sodium storage capacity of 101.4 mAh g^(-1) can be achieved at 2 A g^(-1) after 8000 cycles with a very low decay rate of 0.65%for per *** work may provide an avenue for the application of porous carbon materials in the energy storage field.

关键词： oxygen doping pore structure porous carbon potassium-ion batteries sodium-ion batteries

Suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion via high-entropy oxide construction towards stabilized acidic water oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1107-1113页

作者： jing Ni Zhaoping shi Yibo Wang Jiahao Yang Hongxiang Wu Pengbo Wang Kai Li Meiling Xiao Changpeng Liu Wei Xing State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The scale-up deployment of ruthenium(Ru)-based oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)is greatly restricted by the poor *** the lattice-oxygen-mediated mechanism(LOM)has been identified as the major contributor to the fast performance degradation,impeding lattice oxygen diffusion to inhibit lattice oxygen participation is imperative,yet remains challenging due to the lack of efficient ***,we strategically regulate the bonding nature of Ru–O towards suppressed LOM via Ru-based high-entropy oxide(HEO)*** lattice disorder in HEOs is believed to increase migration energy barrier of lattice *** a result,the screened Ti_(23)Nb_(9)Hf_(13)W_(12)Ru_(43)O_(x) exhibits 11.7 times slower lattice oxygen diffusion rate,84%reduction in LOM ratio,and 29 times lifespan extension compared with the state-of-the-art RuO_(2) *** work opens up a feasible avenue to constructing stabilized Ru-based OER catalysts towards scalable application.

关键词： ruthenium-based high-entropy oxide suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion acidic oxygen evolution reaction

Prospective multi-center study of female patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Liaoning province, China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第11期125卷 1915-1919页

作者： ZHANG Bo JIANG Da-ming ZHOU Xu-chen LIU Jun ZHANG Wei SUN Yu-jiao REN Li-na ZHANG Zhi-hong GAO Yuan LI Yu-ze shi jing-pu QI Guo-xian Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116011 China Department of Cardiology Dandong Center Hospital Dandong Liaoning 118000 China Department of VIP First Affiliated Hospital Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116011 China Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning 110001 China Department of Epidemiology First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning 110001 China

Background In cardiology, it is controversial whether gender influences prognosis after acute myocardial infarction （MI）. We examined the 30-day and 1-year prognosis for female patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction （STEMI） in Liaoning province, and we analyzed factors that influenced these outcomes. Methods This was a prospective, multicenter, observational study in which patient data were collected by questionnaire at the time of diagnosis and at approximately 30 days and 1 year later by telephone inquiries. Patients were diagnosed with STEMI between June 1, 2009 and June 1, 2010 at any of the 20 hospitals that gave treatment representative of current STEMI treatment in Liaoning Province. Unified follow-up questionnaire was used to visit the STEMI patients. Results We analyzed data from a total of 1429 consecutive patients with STEMI in Liaoning province. Female patients were older （70.0 vs. 60.3, P 〈0.001） and were less likely to receive emergency reperfusion therapy than male ones （39.2% vs. 58.0%, P 〈0.001）. Female gender was associated with higher unadjusted 30-day mortality rates （HR=2.118, 95%C/： 1.572-2.854, P 〈0.001） and higher unadjusted 1-year mortality rates （HR=2.174, 95%C/： 1.659-2.848, P 〈0.001）. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that female gender was not an independent predictor of 30-day mortality rates （HR=1.273, 95%C/： 0.929-1.745, P=0.133） nor of 1-year mortality rates （HR=1.112, 95%C/： 0.831-1.487, P=0.475）. Conclusions Women with STEMI appear to be at increased risk of 30-day and 1-year mortality compared with male STEMI patients, but this difference may be explained by older age and less frequent receipt of reperfusion therapy among the women.

关键词： myocardial infarction female reperfusion mortality

Single transition-metal atoms anchored on a novel Diracdispersiveπ-πconjugated holey graphitic carbon nitride substrate:computational screening toward efficient bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3819-3832页

作者： Chun-Yao Fang Xi-Hang Zhang Qiang Zhang Di Liu Xiao-Meng Cui jing-Cheng Xu Cheng-Long shi Meng-Yu Yang College of Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Nonprecious-metal-group single-metal-atom catalysts with bifunctional catalytic capabilities toward the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)are highly sought after in energy-conversion and storage ***,producing renewable and sustainable energy sources remains ***,single-transition metal atoms anchored onπ-πconjugated two-dimensional(2D)graphitic carbon nitride substrates formπ-d conjugated conductive channels that enhance the overall electrocatalytic ***,firstprinciples calculations were carried out to design and demonstrate a novel macropore graphitic carbon nitride(gC_(10)N_(3))as a promising 2D electrocatalyst substrate to support single-transition metal(TM,from Sc to Au).The"donation-acceptance"charge interaction in the TM-N_(2)moiety effectively balances the adsorption strength of oxygenated intermediates in Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3)and Rh@gC_(10)N_3,making them effective bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalysts with IrO_(2)/Pt-beyond overpotentials being as low as 0.39/0.38 V and 0.54/0.44 V,***,they possess high stability and conductivity and are less susceptible to oxidation and corrosion under working *** guarantees high activity under ambient ***,the origin of the OER/ORR activity of TM@g-C_(10)N_(3) is explained using multilevel descriptors:intrinsic(p,Bader charge,integral crystal orbital Hamilton population(ICOHP),bond length,and d-band center(εd).In particular,for optimal Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3),the clear hybridization between the Ni-d orbital and surface O-p orbital causes the paired electrons to occupy the bonding *** enables OH~*to be adsorbed on the Ni@g-C_(10)N_(3),thereby achieving the highest catalytic performance.

关键词： First-principles calculation Oxygen evolution reaction Oxygen reduction reaction Bifunctional electrocatalysts Single-metal-atom electrocatalysts

Intermittent sliding-lock-knot suture for limbal conjunctival autograft fixation in pterygium surgery:a technique note

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 838-844页

作者： Ling Zhang Run-Hua Lyu jing-Ru Wang Wen-Jian shi Feng Zheng Ying-Ying Gao Department of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery the Second Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To report a technique used with intermittent slidinglock-knot(ISLK)fixation for limbal conjunctival autografts in pterygium surgery and compared with those of routine intermittent(RI)***:Consecutive patients with primary pterygium who had undergone pterygium excision combined with limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation between March 2021 and March 2022 at our institute were retrospectively *** outcome measures were mean duration of surgery and suture removal,degree of conjunctival hyperemia on postoperative day 1,pain score at suture removal,postoperative symptoms at 6mo,including conjunctival hyperemia,foreign body sensation,and graft ***:Ninety-eight patients underwent monocular surgery and were divided into ISLK(51 eyes)and RI(47 eyes)groups according to the type of conjunctiva autograft fixation method *** was no significant difference in mean duration of surgery between the two groups(18.59±2.39min vs 18.15±2.20min,P=0.417);however,compared to the RI group,shorter suture removal times were observed in the ISLK group[0.58min(0.42-0.87)vs 3.00min(2.21-4.15),P<0.001].The degree of conjunctival hyperemia on postoperative day 1 was milder in the ISLK group(P<0.001).Pain scores at suture removal were lower in the ISLK group than in RI group[1(0-3)vs 2(1-4),P<0.001].Postoperative symptoms at 6mo were comparable between the groups(P=0.487),with no ***:ISLK is an innovative method for limbal conjunctival autograft fixation after pterygium *** to RI fixation,ISLK facilitates suture removal and reduces discomfort,with comparable surgery duration and less conjunctival hyperemia.

关键词： intermittent sliding-lock-knot fixation pterygium suture removal

Utility of real-time 3D visualization system in the early stage of phacoemulsification training

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 577-582页

作者： Zhe Xu Dan Chen jing-Wei Xu Yi-Xuan Feng Ce shi Li Zhang Wen Xu Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

●AIM:To determine the teaching effects of a real-time three dimensional(3D)visualization system in the operating room for early-stage phacoemulsification training.●METHODS:A total of 10 ophthalmology residents of the first-year postgraduate were *** the residents were novices to cataract ***-time cataract surgical observations were performed using a custom-built 3D visualization *** training lasted 4wk(32h)in all.A modified International Council of Ophthalmology’s Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric(ICO-OSCAR)containing 4 specific steps of cataract surgery was *** self-assessment(self)and expert-assessment(expert)were performed through the microsurgical attempts in the wet lab for each participant.●RESULTS:Compared with pre-training assessments(self 3.2±0.8,expert 2.5±0.6),the overall mean scores of posttraining(self 5.2±0.4,expert 4.7±0.6)were significantly improved after real-time observation training of 3D visualization system(P<0.05).Scores of 4 surgical items were significantly improved both self and expert assessment after training(P<0.05).●CONCLUSION:The 3D observation training provides novice ophthalmic residents with a better understanding of intraocular microsurgical *** is a useful tool to improve teaching efficiency of surgical education.

关键词： 3D visualization system phacoemulsification training wet lab

MOF-derived Cu embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon as a robust support of PdAu nanocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1083-1094页

作者： Yu-Fu Huang Peng Wu Jun-Ping Tang Jian Yang jing Li Shuai Chen Xue-Ling Zhao ChengChen Bin-Wei Zhang Yan-Yun Ma Wei-Heng shi Dong-Hai Lin shi-Gang Sun School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)h ave attracted widespread attention due to their large surface area and porous *** designing the nanostructures of MOFs to promote their application in ethanol electrooxidation is still a ***,a novel Cu-NCNs(Cu-nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes)support was synthesized by pyrolysis of melamine(MEL)and Cu-ZIF-8 together,and then,Pd-Au nanoalloys were loaded by sodium borohydride reduction method to prepare PdAu@Cu-NCNs *** generating mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and favorable electron and mass transport can be used as a potential excellent carrier for PdAu *** addition,the balance of catalyst composition and surface structure was tuned by controlling the content of Pd and ***,the best-performed Pd_(2)Au_(2)@Cu-NCN-1000-2(where 1000 means the carrier calcination temperature,and 2 means the calcination constant temperature time)catalyst exhibits better long-term stability and electrochemical activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media(4.80 A·mg^(-1)),which is 5.05 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C(0.95 A·mg^(-1)).Therefore,this work is beneficial to further promoting the application of MOFs in direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)and can be used as inspiration for the design of more efficient catalyst support structures.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) N-doped Mesoporous carbon PdAu Ethanol electrooxidation

New perspectives in prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma:The role and clinical implications of transient receptor potential family genes

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2862-2864页

作者： shi-Hao Guan Wen-jing Hu Xin-Yu Wang Yue-Xia Gu De-Hua Zhou Department of Plastic Surgery Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 201700China Department of Nursing Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

The study titled“Transient receptor potential-related risk model predicts prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients”is a significant contribution to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)research,highlighting the role of transient receptor potential(TRP)family genes in the disease’s progression and *** data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database,it establishes a new risk assessment model,emphasizing the interaction of TRP genes with tumor proliferation pathways,key metabolic reactions like retinol metabolism,and the tumor immune ***,the overexpression of the TRPC1 gene in HCC correlates with poorer patient survival outcomes,suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker and a target for personalized therapy,particularly in strategies combining immunotherapy and anti-TRP agents.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transient receptor potential channels TRPC1 gene Tumor immune microenvironment Cancer prognosis Bioinformatics in cancer research