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基于顾客选择模型易逝性产品收益管理订购和定价策略

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系统工程理论与实践 2007年第9期27卷 47-53页

作者：官振中史本山西南交通大学经济管理学院成都610031

以获得最大期望利润为目标,讨论了随机需求环境下基于多项logit顾客选择模型和服务水平的两产品易逝性产品收益管理订购和定价策略,对建立的模型应用威布尔主观价值需求函数对行了模拟分析和讨论,得出了最优策略和一系列比较有意义的性... 详细信息

以获得最大期望利润为目标,讨论了随机需求环境下基于多项logit顾客选择模型和服务水平的两产品易逝性产品收益管理订购和定价策略,对建立的模型应用威布尔主观价值需求函数对行了模拟分析和讨论,得出了最优策略和一系列比较有意义的性质和管理原则.

关键词：顾客选择模型易逝性商品收益管理订购策略定价策略

Research on the macro-and meso-mechanical properties of frozen sand mold based on Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding model

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 176-191页

作者： Jianpei shi Zhongde shan Haoqin Yang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In this study,macro-and meso-mechanical properties of frozen sand molds were discussed based on the Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding(HMB)***-Burman,steepest ascent,and central composite designs were utilized to propose a parameter calibration *** effects of mesoscopic parameter variations on the compressive strength and average gradient of stress-strain were investigated through response surface method *** showed that the relative error between the simulated and measured repose angle is 3.1%under calibrated intrinsic contact *** compressive strength and average stress-strain gradient primarily depend on the normal and shear stiffness per unit area,as well as the particle size and porosity of the silica ***,taking load-displacement curves of three frozen sand molds with different geometric characteristics as the target value,the reliability and effectiveness of the frozen sand mold HMB model were verified through uniaxial compression tests and discrete element simulations.

关键词： Frozen sand mold Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding model Uniaxial compression test Discrete element method Mechanical properties

Emergence of SARS and COVID-19 and preparedness for the next emerging disease X

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第1期18卷 1-18页

作者： ben Hu Hua Guo Haorui Si Zhengli shi CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)and Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)are two human Coronavirus diseases emerging in this century,posing tremendous threats to public health and causing great loss to lives and *** this review,we retrospect the studies tracing the molecular evolution of SARS-CoV,and we sort out current research findings about the potential ancestor of *** knowledge about SARS-CoV-2-like viruses found in wildlife,the animal susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2,as well as the interspecies transmission risk of SARS-related coronaviruses(SARSr-CoVs)are gathered ***,we discuss the strategies of how to be prepared against future outbreaks of emerging or re-emerging coronaviruses.

关键词： SARS COVID-19 coronavirus

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投资组合保险价值分析

系统工程 2008年第10期26卷 67-72页

作者：姚远史本山河南大学管理科学与工程研究所河南开封475000 西南交通大学经济管理学院四川成都610031

投资组合保险策略利用期权、期货或模拟期权等衍生金融工具对冲和转嫁风险,金融衍生工具以风险资产作为标的物,因此风险资产价格波动对投资组合保险产生极大影响。本文利用动态复制模拟期权的方法,讨论风险资产价格波动与投资组合保险... 详细信息

投资组合保险策略利用期权、期货或模拟期权等衍生金融工具对冲和转嫁风险,金融衍生工具以风险资产作为标的物,因此风险资产价格波动对投资组合保险产生极大影响。本文利用动态复制模拟期权的方法,讨论风险资产价格波动与投资组合保险价值、投资组合保险收益、投资组合保险成本之间的关系,并进行相应的数据实证分析,为投资保险者提供一定的技术支持。

关键词：投资组合保险价值分析风险资产收益成本

Empowering smart city situational awareness via big mobile data

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 286-307页

作者： Zhiguang shan Lei shi Bo LI Yanqiang ZHANG Xiatian ZHANG Wei CHEN State Information Center Beijing100045China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094China Beijing Tendcloud Tianxia Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100027China The State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Smart city situational awareness has recently emerged as a hot topic in research societies,industries,and governments because of its potential to integrate cutting-edge information technology and solve urgent challenges that modern cities *** example,in the latest five-year plan,the Chinese government has highlighted the demand to empower smart city management with new technologies such as big data and Internet of Things,for which situational awareness is normally the crucial first *** traditional static surveillance data on cities have been available for decades,this review reports a type of relatively new yet highly important urban data source,i.e.,the big mobile data collected by devices with various levels of mobility representing the movement and distribution of public and private agents in the *** especially focus on smart city situational awareness enabled by synthesizing the localization of hundreds of thousands of mobile software Apps using the Global Positioning System(GPS).This technique enjoys advantages such as a large penetration rate(∼50%urban population covered),uniform spatiotemporal coverage,and high localization *** first discuss the pragmatic requirements for smart city situational awareness and the challenges *** we introduce two suites of empowering technologies that help fulfill the requirements of(1)cybersecurity insurance for smart cities and(2)spatiotemporal modeling and visualization for situational awareness,both via big mobile *** main contributions of this review lie in the description of a comprehensive technological framework for smart city situational awareness and the demonstration of its feasibility via real-world applications.

关键词： Smart city Mobile data Situational awareness

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易逝性高科技产品收益管理定价策略

管理科学学报 2008年第5期11卷 102-109页

作者：官振中史本山西南交通大学经济管理学院成都610031

高科技产品作为一种典型的易逝性商品,其定价对于零售商的利润有着举足轻重的影响.基于收益管理思想,以获得最大期望利润为目标,考虑缺货时消费者的替代行为,建立了随机需求环境下基于多项 logit 顾客选择模型和服务水平的易逝性高科技... 详细信息

高科技产品作为一种典型的易逝性商品,其定价对于零售商的利润有着举足轻重的影响.基于收益管理思想,以获得最大期望利润为目标,考虑缺货时消费者的替代行为,建立了随机需求环境下基于多项 logit 顾客选择模型和服务水平的易逝性高科技产品收益管理定价策略模型.对建立的模型用单阶段算例进行了模拟分析,并讨论了不同顾客到达率、不同初始库存、产品对于消费者的不同影响度下的最优策略,得出了一系列比较有意义的性质和管理原则.

关键词：收益管理易逝性商品定价策略顾客选择模型高科技产品

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投资组合保险策略最小风险控制

系统工程 2006年第11期24卷 106-108页

作者：姚远史本山河南大学管理科学与工程研究所河南开封475000 西南交通大学经济管理学院四川成都610031

组合保险策略利用期权、期货或模拟期权等衍生金融工具对冲和转嫁风险,金融衍生工具以风险资产作为标的物,其价格受风险资产价格的影响,因此组合保险策略本身也将存在一定的风险。本文利用均值-方差法衡量组合保险策略风险,讨论在投资... 详细信息

组合保险策略利用期权、期货或模拟期权等衍生金融工具对冲和转嫁风险,金融衍生工具以风险资产作为标的物,其价格受风险资产价格的影响,因此组合保险策略本身也将存在一定的风险。本文利用均值-方差法衡量组合保险策略风险,讨论在投资组合保险满足一定收益时风险最小条件下,保障投资组合保险策略实施的最低收益有效条件以及最低风险控制条件,为我国开发金融衍生工具奠定了理论基础。

关键词：投资组合保险风险收益期权

Engineering high-performance dielectric chiral shells with enhanced chiral fields for sensitive chiral biosensor

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1197-1206页

作者： Yi-Fan Wang shan-shan Huang Zhen-Dong Dai shi-Lin Xian Xuan-Nan Wu Fu-Hua Gao Yi-Dong Hou College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Graduate School of Sichuan University Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Chiral metamaterials have been a topic of significant research interest in recent years due to their potential for various applications in nanophotonic devices and chiral ***,the intrinsic Ohmic loss in surface plasmonic resonance has limited their practical use,resulting in large light dissipation and weak chiroptical ***,we report on the development of high-performance dielectric chiral shells(DCS)through a two-step Si deposition process on a self-assembled microsphere *** form DCS sample completely oyercomes the cancelation effect originated from the disorder property of the micro-sphere monolayer in macroscale,and at a wavelength of approximately 710 nm,the measured optimal chiral signal(g-factor)and transmittance can reach up to 0.7 and 0.3,*** strong chiroptical effect comes from the asymmetric circular displacement currents(i.e.,magnetic modes)enabled by the specific shell *** chiral shell geometry,electromagnetic properties,sensor sensitivity of chiral molecules and figure of merit are systematically *** DCSs demonstrate highly sensitive detection of chiral biomolecules owing to their easily accessible geometry and enhanced uniform chiral field.

关键词： Dielectric chiral shells(DCS) Si deposition Magnetic resonance Highly sensitive sensor Chiral field

Photocatalytic vinyl radical-mediated multicomponent 1,4-/1,8-carboimination across alkynes and olefins/(hetero)arenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 558-567页

作者： shan-shan Li Yu-shi Jiang Xue-Ling Luo Xuming Ran Yuqiang Li Dong Wu Cheng-Xue Pan Peng-Ju Xia School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200433China The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan430064China

We developed a highly selective and efficient multicomponent transformation by utilizing alkynes and olefins/(hetero)arenes through photoinduced energy-transfer *** reaction involves the formation of three distinct chemical bonds,namely C(sp~3)–C(sp~2),C(sp~2)–C(sp~3),and C(sp~3)–N,in a single coordinated *** strategy used a vinyl radical-mediated radical relay approach under mild conditions,exhibiting a broad substrate scope(>70 examples),excellent functional-group tolerance,and remarkable regio-and *** the utilization of a combination of experimental techniques and density functional theory(DFT),we delved deeper into the mechanistic intricacies of this distinctive *** revealed that the selective radical addition to electron-deficient alkynes,rather than olefins,was governed by the inherent reactivity of alkyl *** discovery presented a highly effective approach for the synthesis of stereodefined multisubstituted alkenes.

关键词： alkyne-olefin coupling DFT studies regio-and anti-stereoselectivity multisubstituted alkenes