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Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You Lin Niu Jiafeng Fu shining Ge Jiangwei shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie shi Yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

Design of multifunctional interfaces on ceramic solid electrolytes for high-performance lithium-air batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 183-192页

作者： Yunxin shi Ziyang Guo Changhong Wang Mingze Gao Xiaoting Lin Hui Duan Yonggang Wang Xueliang Sun College of Energy Material and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot010021China Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Western UniversityLondonONN6A 5B9Canada Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New EnergyiChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingboZhejiang315100China

High-energy-density lithium(Li)–air cells have been considered a promising energy-storage system,but the liquid electrolyte-related safety and side-reaction problems seriously hinder their *** address these above issues,solid-state Li–air batteries have been widely ***,many commonly-used solid electrolytes generally face huge interface impedance inLi–air cells and also showpoor stability towards ambient air/Li ***,we fabricate a differentiating surface-regulated ceramic-based composite electrolyte(DSCCE)by constructing disparately LiI-containing polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)coating and Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)layer on both sides of Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_(4))_(3)(LAGP).The cathode-friendly LiI/PMMA layer displays excellent stability towards superoxide intermediates and also greatly reduces the decomposition voltage of discharge products in Li–air ***,the anode-friendly PVDF-HFP coating shows low-resistance properties towards ***,Li dendrite/passivation derived from liquid electrolyte-induced side reactions and air/I-attacking can be obviously suppressed by the uniformand compact composite *** a result,the DSCCE-based Li–air batteries possess high capacity/low voltage polarization(11,836mAh g^(-1)/1.45Vunder 500mAg^(-1)),good rate performance(capacity ratio under 1000mAg^(-1)/250mAg^(-1) is 68.2%)and longterm stable cell operation(~300 cycles at 750 mA g^(-1) with 750 mAh g^(-1))in ambient air.

关键词： Li-air batteries Li_(1.5)Al_(0.5)Ge_(1.5)(PO_(4))_(3) Polymers Composite electrolyte Ambient air

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

根际氧环境与盐胁迫对小麦苗期形态和生理特性的影响

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山东农业科学 2023年第6期55卷 53-61页

作者：王可辉武迪王淑红师君慧刘义国李玲燕郭卫卫师长海青岛农业大学农学院/山东省旱作农业技术重点实验室/青岛生物节水工程研究中心山东青岛266109 临邑县农业农村局山东临邑251500

分析不充气(CK)、通气(AW)、曝气(VAI)三种氧环境对不同浓度盐胁迫(NaCl浓度0、35、70 mmol/L)下小麦幼苗生长发育和生理特性的影响,探究不同根际氧环境下小麦苗期耐盐性,以期为盐碱地小麦栽培提供理论参考。结果表明:不同充气方式均能... 详细信息

分析不充气(CK)、通气(AW)、曝气(VAI)三种氧环境对不同浓度盐胁迫(NaCl浓度0、35、70 mmol/L)下小麦幼苗生长发育和生理特性的影响,探究不同根际氧环境下小麦苗期耐盐性,以期为盐碱地小麦栽培提供理论参考。结果表明:不同充气方式均能提高培养液的溶氧量。随盐浓度增加,小麦幼苗形态指标均呈下降趋势。不同盐胁迫处理下小麦幼苗株高、叶干重、根系干重、根表面积及根长等形态指标均表现为AW>VAI>CK。无盐胁迫时不同充气处理间叶片水分饱和亏和盐度均无显著差异,35、70 mmol/L盐浓度胁迫下,AW处理叶片电导率、总溶解性固体含量和盐度均显著低于不充气处理。三种盐浓度下AW处理叶片丙二醛含量分别较不充气处理显著降低46.2%、63.3%、50.9%。0、35 mmol/L盐浓度处理下AW和VAI处理叶片最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)均显著高于不充气处理,70 mmol/L盐浓度处理下AW处理的Fv/Fm较CK和VAI分别显著提高180.1%、118.3%。可见,盐胁迫下,AW、VAI处理营造的根际氧环境能促进小麦根系生长,维持较好的叶片水分生理特性,提高叶片抗氧化酶活性,减轻膜伤害,维持较高的光合能力从而促进幼苗生长。本试验条件下,AW处理的效果优于VAI处理。本研究结论可为今后通过农机农艺创新来提高盐碱地小麦根际含氧量及小麦苗期耐盐能力提供理论参考。

关键词：小麦根际氧环境盐胁迫生长发育叶片水分生理叶绿素荧光

Industrial solid wastes to environmental protection materials for removal of gaseous pollutants:A review

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 34-83页

作者： Jiacheng Bao Xin Sun Ping Ning Kai Li Jie Yang Fei Wang Lei shi Maohong Fan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA College of Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

The application of industrial solid wastes as environmentally functional materials for air pollutants control has gained much attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce air pollution in a cost-effective *** this review,we investigate the development of industrialwaste-based functional materials for various gas pollutant removal and consider the relevant reaction mechanism according to different types of industrial solid *** see a recent effort towards achieving high-performance environmental functional materials via chemical or physical modification,in which the active components,pore size,and phase structure can be *** review will discuss the potential of using industrial solid wastes,these modified materials,or synthesized materials from raw waste precursors for the removal of air pollutants,including SO_(2),NO_(x),Hg^(0),H_(2)S,VOCs,and CO_(2).The challenges still need to be addressed to realize this potential and the prospects for future research *** suggestions for future directions include determining the optimal composition of these materials,calculating the real reaction rate and turnover frequency,developing effective treatment methods,and establishing chemical component databases of raw industrial solid waste for catalysts/adsorbent preparation.

关键词： Industrial solid waste Reaction mechanism Modification method Air pollutants

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新疆天然胡杨林净化大气环境功能价值测算

防护林科技 2017年第9期30卷 27-30页

作者：王新英史军辉刘茂秀新疆林业科学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046 新疆塔里木河胡杨林生态系统定位监测研究站新疆乌鲁木齐830046

以新疆天然胡杨林为研究对象,通过测定胡杨净化大气环境指标,测算新疆天然胡杨林净化大气环境的功能量。结果表明:(1)新疆天然胡杨林净化大气环境总功能量为4 158 517.67t·a^(-1),总价值为95 756.53万元·a^(-1),南疆地区高于北疆;胡... 详细信息

以新疆天然胡杨林为研究对象,通过测定胡杨净化大气环境指标,测算新疆天然胡杨林净化大气环境的功能量。结果表明:(1)新疆天然胡杨林净化大气环境总功能量为4 158 517.67t·a^(-1),总价值为95 756.53万元·a^(-1),南疆地区高于北疆;胡杨各龄组中,近熟林净化大气环境功能量和价值量最高,达1 426 513.26t·a^(-1)和32847.69万元·a^(-1),幼龄林最低,仅为68 311.44t·a^(-1)和1 573.09万元·a^(-1);(2)在净化大气环境各功能中,功能量由高到低依次为滞尘>吸收二氧化硫>吸收重金属>吸收氟化物>吸收氮氧化物,价值量则是滞尘>吸收重金属>吸收二氧化硫>吸收氟化物>吸收氮氧化物;滞尘在天然胡杨林净化大气环境功能中贡献突出,今后须加强对天然胡杨林滞尘能力的相关研究。

关键词：净化大气环境天然胡杨林价值测算

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新疆平原荒漠林生态系统服务功能评估

防护林科技 2018年第12期31卷 50-53页

作者：刘茂秀史军辉王新英新疆林业科学院新疆塔里木河胡杨林生态系统国家定位监测研究站新疆乌鲁木齐830046

运用市场价值法、影子价格法对新疆荒漠林生态服务功能价值进行了评估,结果表明:新疆荒漠林生态系统每年产生7 265 003.34万元的服务功能价值。各生态服务功能中,防风固沙功能价值最高,占44.90%;固持水功能价值次之,占31.67%;生物多样... 详细信息

运用市场价值法、影子价格法对新疆荒漠林生态服务功能价值进行了评估,结果表明:新疆荒漠林生态系统每年产生7 265 003.34万元的服务功能价值。各生态服务功能中,防风固沙功能价值最高,占44.90%;固持水功能价值次之,占31.67%;生物多样性保育价值占10.44%;保育土壤功能价值占7.55%;固碳释氧功能占4.77%;净化大气环境和积累营养功能价值量较低,仅占0.32%。乔木林和灌木林生态服务功能价值量分别为141.75×10~8元 a^(-1)和921.82×10~8元 a^(-1)。从龄组来看,近熟林>成熟林>过熟林>中龄林>幼龄林;从不同盖度来分,低盖度>中盖度>高盖度。单位面积生态服务价值量,成熟林>近熟林>中龄林>幼龄林>过熟林;不同盖度看,依次为高盖度>低盖度>中盖度。

关键词：荒漠林生态服务功能价值评估

植物生长调节剂对胡杨嫩枝扦插生根特性的影响

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防护林科技 2015年第3期28卷 9-11页

作者：刘茂秀史军辉王新英新疆林业科学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

通过使用不同质量分数的ABT1号生根粉和引哚丁酸+萘乙酸等植物生长调节剂对胡杨嫩枝扦插生根进行了试验,结果表明:使用外源激素可以提高胡杨扦插的成活率,以质量分数为200×10-6的ABT1号生根粉和质量分数为100×10-6的引哚丁酸+萘乙酸(1... 详细信息

通过使用不同质量分数的ABT1号生根粉和引哚丁酸+萘乙酸等植物生长调节剂对胡杨嫩枝扦插生根进行了试验,结果表明:使用外源激素可以提高胡杨扦插的成活率,以质量分数为200×10-6的ABT1号生根粉和质量分数为100×10-6的引哚丁酸+萘乙酸(1∶1)对胡杨嫩枝进行处理对其生根率影响达到极显著,生根率最大,达到33.3%。

关键词：胡杨嫩枝生根率