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Lycorine derivative effectively inhibits the replication of coronaviruses both in vitro and in vivo

hLife 2024年第2期2卷 75-87页

作者： Liang shen Jianzhong Zhao ying Xia Junjie Lu Jiali Sun Jian Tang Hui Xing Lijuan Yin Yang Yang Chunhua Wang Department of Clinical Laboratory Xiangyang Central HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and ScienceHubeiChina shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseState Key Discipline of Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People’s HospitalSecond Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and TechnologyGuangdongChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Xiangyang No.1 People’s HospitalHubei University of MedicineHubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Industry MicrobiologyNational and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation TechnologyChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal ChemistryCollege of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjinChina

The established and ongoing prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and seasonal human coronaviruses(HCoV)like HCoV-OC43,HCoV-NL63,and HCoV-229E,pose a continuous threat to public ***,it is urgently needed to explore antiviral drugs with broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus *** previous studies have revealed that lycorine is a potent broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drug,a natural alkaloid extracted from Amaryllidaceae with various pharmacological and microbiological ***,it is unsafe to directly use lycorine as a clinical antiviral drug due to the cytotoxicity and induction of cell *** this study,a series of lycorine derivatives were designed and *** of them,named Ly-8,was found to effectively inhibit the replication of different coronavirus strains in vitro,including ***,Ly-8 was also shown to effectively inhibit HCoVOC43 replication in the central nervous system,and provide effective protection against HCoV-OC43 infection in mice with low drug ***,Ly-8-resistant mutants were not observed during the 30 times sequential passages in cell ***,these findings suggest that Ly-8 may be a potential candidate drug for the future development of broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus drugs.

关键词： broad-spectrum antiviral drug lycorine derivative Ly-8

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全纤维电容式传感器的结构设计及其性能

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纺织学报 2024年第5期45卷 43-50页

作者：陈莹沈娜弟张露北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院北京100029

由于受柔性电容式传感器介电层弹性模量的限制,目前电容器的性能如灵敏度等难以达到应用要求,为提高传感器的传感性能,以聚吡咯复合蚕丝织物作为织物电极,羊毛纤维集合体作为介电层构建全纤维的电容式压力传感器,对电极的织物结构和纤... 详细信息

由于受柔性电容式传感器介电层弹性模量的限制,目前电容器的性能如灵敏度等难以达到应用要求,为提高传感器的传感性能,以聚吡咯复合蚕丝织物作为织物电极,羊毛纤维集合体作为介电层构建全纤维的电容式压力传感器,对电极的织物结构和纤维集合体高度进行优化分析;对传感器的电学及传感性能进行测试,并进行了应用探索。结果表明:面密度为69 g/m^(2)素绉缎聚吡咯复合织物方阻最小,为42Ω/□;纤维电容器以素绉缎聚吡咯复合织物作为电极,羊毛纤维集合体为介电层,且高度为1.4 cm时传感性能最优,在频率为10 kHz、电容最高为66 pF、压力为0~5 N范围内灵敏度最高为1.08 N^(-1)。该电容式传感器具有良好的稳定性,有望应用于肢体运动监测与公共场合安全监测中。

关键词：电容织物传感器聚吡咯纤维介电层织物电极

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Early screening to identify and diagnose primary nasal tuberculosis in patients with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第33期12卷 6604-6607页

作者： Dan-Xiang shen Yu-wei Wang Zhi-Min Lin Di Jin Zhen-Hua ying Chen Li Department of Internal Medicine Changxing Third People's HospitalHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Jinzhou Medical University Graduate Training Base Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalCenter for General Practice MedicineZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultivation for Arthritis Diagnosis and TreatmentHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Yidu Central Hospital of WeifangWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Third Affiliated Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100020China Department of Rheumatology Weifang People's HospitalWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology Fangshan HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102400China

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Liu et *** on our analysis of a case report,we consider that early screening and recognition of primary nasal tuberculosis are crucial for patients undergoing treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitor(TNFi).While TNFi therapy increases the risk of reactivating latent tuberculosis,primary nasal tuberculosis remains rare due to the protective mechanisms of the nasal *** factors for primary nasal tuberculosis include minimally invasive nasal surgery,diabetes,and human immunodefi ciency *** with early symptoms such as nasal congestion,rhinorrhea,altered olfaction,epistaxis,or ulceration,and unresponsive to conventional antibiotics and antihistamines should undergo early rhinoscopy,possibly followed by repeated tissue biopsies and acid-fast bacilli culture when *** diagnosis is challenging,it is essential to consider local tuberculosis epidemiology and the efficacy of diagnostic antituberculosis *** preferred method for tuberculosis screening is the Interferon Gamma Release Assay,with a general recommendation for screening at 3 and 6 months after initial treatment and then every six ***,the optimal frequency is not yet consensus-driven and may be increased in economically viable settings.

关键词： Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Interferon-gamma release assay Primary nasal tuberculosis Rhinoscopy Diabetes mellitus

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Decitabine induces IRF7-mediated immune responses in p53-mutated triple-negative breast cancer:a clinical and translational study

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 357-374页

作者： Haoyu Wang Zhengyuan Wang Zheng Wang Xiaoyang Li Yuntong Li Ni Yan Lili Wu ying Liang Jiale Wu Huaxin Song Qing Qu Jiahui Huang Chunkang Chang Kunwei shen Xiaosong Chen Min Lu Department of General Surgery Comprehensive Breast Health CenterRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational Medicine(Shanghai)Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Hematology Shanghai Institute of HematologyRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Hematology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai200025China

p53 is mutated in half of cancer ***,no p53-targeting drugs have been ***,we reposition decitabine for triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC),a subtype with frequent p53 mutations and extremely poor *** a retrospective study on tissue microarrays with 132 TNBC cases,DNMT1 overexpression was associated with p53 mutations(P=0.037)and poor overall survival(OS)(P=0.010).In a prospective DEciTabinE and Carboplatin in TNBC(DETECT)trial(NCT03295552),decitabine with carboplatin produced an objective response rate(ORR)of 42%in 12 patients with stage IV *** the 9 trialed patients with available TP53 sequencing results,the 6 patients with p53 mutations had higher ORR(3/6 vs.0/3)and better OS(16.0 vs.4.0 months)than the patients with wild-type *** a mechanistic study,isogenic TNBC cell lines harboring DETECT-derived p53 mutations exhibited higher DNMT1 expression and decitabine sensitivity than the cell line with wild-type *** the DETECT trial,decitabine induced strong immune responses featuring the striking upregulation of the innate immune player IRF7 in the p53-mutated TNBC cell line(upregulation by 16-fold)and the most responsive patient with *** integrative studies reveal the potential of repurposing decitabine for the treatment of p53-mutated TNBC and suggest IRF7 as a potential biomarker for decitabine-based treatments.

关键词： p53 mutation triple-negative breast cancer decitabine DNMT1 IRF7 innate immune response

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Dendrite-free Zn deposition initiated by nanoscale inorganic-organic coating-modified 3D host for stable Zn-ion battery

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 13-27页

作者： Jiaming Dong Junwen Duan Ruirui Cao Wang Zhang Kangkang Fang Hao Yang ying Liu Zhitao shen Fumin Li Rong Liu Mengqi Jin Longhui Lei Huilin Li Chong Chen Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials College of Future TechnologyHenan UniversityKaifengChina College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Institute of Solid-State Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefeiChina

A 3D nanostructured scaffold as the host for zinc enables effective inhibition of anodic dendrite ***,the increased electrode/electrolyte interface area provided by using 3D matrices exacerbates the passivation and localized corrosion of the Zn anode,ultimately bringing about the degradation of the electrochemical ***,a nanoscale coating of inorganic-organic hybrid(α-In_(2)Se_(3)-Nafion)onto a flexible carbon nanotubes(CNTs)framework(ISNF@CNTs)is designed as a Zn plating/stripping scaffold to ensure uniform Zn nucleation,thus achieving a dendrite-free and durable Zn *** intro-duced inorganic-organic interfacial layer is dense and sturdy,which hinders the direct exposure of deposited Zn to electrolytes and mitigates the side ***,the zincophilic nature of ISNF can largely reduce the nucleation energy barrier and promote the ion-diffusion ***,the ISNF@CNTs@Zn electrode exhibits a low-voltage hysteresis and a superior cycling life(over 1500 h),with dendrite-free Zn-plating behaviors in a typical symmetrical cell ***,the superior feature of ISNF@CNTs@Zn anode is further demonstrated by Zn-MnO_(2)cells in both coin and flexible quasi-solid-state *** work puts forward an inspired remedy for advanced Zn-ion batteries.

关键词： 2D/3D configuration dendrite-free inorganic-organic layer interfacial protection Zn-ion batteries

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Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang ying-hui Qi Min-yan Zhu Yan Fang Chao-jun Qi Li-ou Cao Ji-fang Lu Bo-han Lu Lu-min Tang Jian-xiao shen Shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(P<0.001).Thirteen(59.1%)patients in the YQPY group and 5(16.1%)in the placebo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

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Current Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic among children in Shanghai:unusual pneumonia caused by usual pathogen

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 5-10页

作者： Xiao-Bo Zhang Wen He Yong-Hao Gui Quan Lu Yong Yin Jian-Hua Zhang Xiao-Yan Dong ying-Wen Wang ying-Zi Ye Hong Xu Jia-Yu Wang Bing shen Dan-Ping Gu Li-Bo Wang Yi Wang Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan University399 Wanyuan RoadShanghai 201102China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences Institute of Reproduction&DevelopmentChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Children's Medical CenterAffiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Xinhua HospitalAffiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Nursing Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nephrology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai shenkang Hospital Development Center ShanghaiChina Center for Medical Quality Control Management of Shanghai ShanghaiChina Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Fudan University399Wanyuan RoadShanghai 201102China

Mycoplasma pneumoniae(***),primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze,is a common cause of communityacquired pneumonia,especially among school-age children and *** infection occurs endemically with an epidemic peak every few *** worldwide incidence confirmed by direct test methods was reported to be 8.61%between 2017 and 2020 across all age groups[1].

关键词： pneumonia epidemic respiratory

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磁畴壁拓扑结构研究进展

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物理学报 2024年第1期73卷 57-68页

作者：张颖李卓霖沈保根中国科学院物理研究所磁学国家重点实验室北京100190

拓扑磁性斯格明子作为信息载体单元具备高可靠性、高集成度、低能耗等优势,有望提高数据读写精度、降低功耗,从而研发新型拓扑自旋电子学材料与原理型器件,为信息技术、5G通信和大数据等的高速发展提供材料与技术支持.但磁性斯格明子同... 详细信息

拓扑磁性斯格明子作为信息载体单元具备高可靠性、高集成度、低能耗等优势,有望提高数据读写精度、降低功耗,从而研发新型拓扑自旋电子学材料与原理型器件,为信息技术、5G通信和大数据等的高速发展提供材料与技术支持.但磁性斯格明子同时存在需要磁场稳定以及电流驱动下斯格明子霍尔效应引起偏转等缺点,严重阻碍了其在实际器件中的应用,因此探索新型拓扑磁畴结构和适宜应用的材料体系成为研究的关键.本文将重点介绍自2013年理论预言磁畴壁斯格明子以来,利用高分辨率洛伦兹透射电子显微镜原位实空间发现并研究磁畴壁拓扑麦纫和磁畴壁斯格明子的实验工作.首次在范德瓦耳斯Fe_(5–x)GeTe_(2)二维磁性材料中发现温度诱发的180°磁畴壁转变为拓扑麦韧链,研究了磁畴壁麦纫态在外界电场、磁场作用下的集体运动行为,揭示了基于自旋重取向、磁畴壁限域效应以及弱相互作用下生成磁畴壁拓扑态的机制.在该机制指导下,设计制备了具有自旋重取向的GdFeCo非晶亚铁磁薄膜,不仅获得了磁畴壁麦纫,验证了生成机制的普适性,还成功实现了畴壁麦韧对到畴壁斯格明子的可逆拓扑转变,开辟了基于磁畴壁等内禀限域效应开展拓扑磁性物态探索和研究的新方向.

关键词：磁畴壁麦纫磁畴壁斯格明子自旋重取向洛伦兹透射电子显微镜二维磁性材料

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复杂产品系统中工程师主导型企业崛起机制

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科学学研究 2024年第1期42卷 136-145页

作者：姜子莹封凯栋沈群红厦门大学公共事务学院福建厦门361005 北京大学政府管理学院北京100871 清华大学公共管理学院北京100084

中国本土企业采用工程师主导型企业模式在复杂产品系统工业崛起,打破了西方国家的垄断,挑战了全球生产网络这种当前主流的跨国公司组织形态,但鲜有文献对此进行深入分析。本文以电信设备产业的华为与电网设备产业的南瑞继保为案例,探究... 详细信息

中国本土企业采用工程师主导型企业模式在复杂产品系统工业崛起,打破了西方国家的垄断,挑战了全球生产网络这种当前主流的跨国公司组织形态,但鲜有文献对此进行深入分析。本文以电信设备产业的华为与电网设备产业的南瑞继保为案例,探究工程师主导型企业在复杂产品系统工业的崛起机制和竞争力来源。研究发现:工程师主导型企业采用“本部-前线”创新模式,将工程师团队派遣到项目前线,在与特定市场用户的互动中充分挖掘情景特定知识,并与本部进行持续交流来开发和改进产品,有效满足了不同情境下用户定制化需求,促进了组织学习和技术能力提升。该模式依赖于充足的工程师供给、工程师群体的战略控制、项目决策权的下放、高融合性的学习型组织、集体主义与合作共创文化等组织性条件。本文发展了跨国公司组织形态理论与复杂产品系统理论,有助于人们思考新时期如何通过企业创新治理来提升核心胜任力,为推动我国实现科技自立自强和创新型国家建设提供启示。

关键词：工程师主导型企业情景特定知识复杂产品系统全球生产网络自主创新

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一枚硬币的两面:《鲁拜集》汉译者的著译互启

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中国翻译 2024年第4期45卷 31-37,192页

作者：邵斌沈瑩浙江大学

诗人的译诗活动有何特殊性?作为译者的诗人其诗作又有何特点?前人对同一主体的著译作品间关系探讨甚少。本文以《鲁拜集》汉译者闻一多、孙毓棠、黄克孙的诗歌创作和翻译为例,从诗歌叙事手法、形式、主题与意象等方面探讨了著译活动的... 详细信息

诗人的译诗活动有何特殊性?作为译者的诗人其诗作又有何特点?前人对同一主体的著译作品间关系探讨甚少。本文以《鲁拜集》汉译者闻一多、孙毓棠、黄克孙的诗歌创作和翻译为例,从诗歌叙事手法、形式、主题与意象等方面探讨了著译活动的相互关系。研究发现,同一主体的诗歌创作与翻译往往存在互动互启的关系,它们如一枚硬币的两面,具有“合”而“和”的特点。同一主体的著译活动具备同一的诗歌体验基础,其每一次著译经验都可能激活下一次著译输出,即著译之间存在触发效应。

关键词：著译互启触发效应诗歌翻译诗人译者《鲁拜集》

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