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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang Jie chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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Boosting aqueous nickel-zinc battery stability with bimetallic ion-integrated 1D metal-organic nanowires

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yihao chen Jin Liang Yichun Su Guoyin Zhu Hengyue Xu Hongye Ding Guangxun Zhang Dianheng Yu Zizhou shen Yizhou Zhang Wei Huang Huan Pang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE) School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University

Limited by low conductivity,designing cathode materials with excellent electron transfer efficiency for high-performance nickel-zinc batteries （NZBs） remains *** this study,a series of bimetallic metal-organic nanowires were fabricated by doping M ions in NiNTA,resulting in NiMNTA (M=Mg2+,Mn2+,Co2+,Zn2+,Ag+),and NixCo6-xNTA （x=1,2,3,4,5）.The proportions and types of metal ions can be modified without altering the initial coordination structure.X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy （XAFS） revealed that only M–O bonds,not metal bonds,were present in the *** performance of Ni2Co4NTA as the cathode for aqueous NZBs was significantly improved,achieving the maximum energy density of 279.17Wh kg-1with the high cycle stability （retention rate of 72.0%after 1,000 cycles）.The flexible Ni2Co4NTA//Zn@carbon cloth battery employing gel electrolyte also exhibits the excellent Coulombic efficiency of 96%after 350 *** approach shows considerable potential for designing one-dimensional materials with bimetallic modifications,providing new strategies for developing cathode materials for NZBs with high specific capacity and cycle stability.

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Homologous CoS2 interface with directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion for efficient seawater oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling shen Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineering and Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction （OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion （Cl–） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline （1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

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Electrochemically modified piezoelectric crystal biosensor for detection of Staphylococcus aureus

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1996年第3期14卷 222-227页

作者： Si, sh chen, jh He, FJ Nie, LH Yao, SZ HUNAN UNIV NEW MAT RES INSTCHANGSHA 410082HUNANPEOPLES R CHINA

Electropolymerized o-phenylenediamine firm is used as a functional coating for the immobilization of anti-S. aureus antibody on the surface of a gold-plated piezoelectric crystal, and this piezoelectric immunosensor is applied to detect S. aureus. The frequency shift (Delta F = F-20s - F-380s, Hz) between the frequency at the 20th second (after the addition of sample, F-20s) and that at 380 seconds later (F-380s) was introduced to construct a calibration graph, and shortening of assay time was achieved. The S. aureus concentrations in the range of 10(5)-10(9) cells/mL can be detected by this system.

关键词： piezoelectric biosensor detection of S-aureus electrochemical modification

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An AND-type 1T-FeFET array with robust write and read operations

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Jiacheng XU Jiayi ZHAO Hongrui ZHANG Haoji QIAN Jiani GU Bowen chen Gaobo LIN Rongzong shen Xinda SONG Huan LIU Yian DING Minglei MA Miaomiao ZHANG Xiao YU Bing chen Ran chenG Gaobo XU Huaxiang YIN Yan LIU Jiajia chen chengji JIN Genquan HAN Hangzhou Institute of Technology and School of Microelectronics Xidian University Zhejiang Lab College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences

HfO2-based ferroelectric field-effect transistor （FeF ET） has become a promising solution for next-generation embedded non-volatile memory （NVM） owing to its complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） compatibility,small footprint, high performance, and non-destructive readout [1]. Recent research of HfO2-based FeF ET has focused on the device operation mechanisms as well as reliability issues such as the interplay between polarization switching and charge trapping/detrapping [2], read-after-write latency [3] and endurance degradation [4]. It has been demonstrated that endurance higher than 1010cycles with negligible read-after-write latency is possible if the gate stack of FeF ET is well engineered [5].

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青藏高原湖泊沉积物细菌群落的盐度梯度分布格局及驱动因素

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 238-252,I0025,I0026页

作者：陈幸婷杜晨亮王建军沈吉南京大学地理与海洋科学学院南京210023 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与流域水安全重点实验室南京211135

盐度是影响湖泊细菌群落最重要的环境因子之一,揭示盐度对细菌群落变化的影响对于深入理解水生生态系统细菌群落具有重要意义。本研究以青藏高原西南部的22个湖泊为对象,探讨33个沉积物样本的细菌丰富度、均匀度和群落组成,分析其随盐... 详细信息

盐度是影响湖泊细菌群落最重要的环境因子之一,揭示盐度对细菌群落变化的影响对于深入理解水生生态系统细菌群落具有重要意义。本研究以青藏高原西南部的22个湖泊为对象,探讨33个沉积物样本的细菌丰富度、均匀度和群落组成,分析其随盐度梯度的变化规律,阐明其潜在的环境驱动因素。结果表明,变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)是青藏高原湖泊沉积物中的优势细菌门类,相对丰度分别为46.54%、12.41%和7.23%,总和达到整个细菌门类的66.18%。对于细菌α多样性,物种丰富度和均匀度均随盐度增加呈显著下降趋势;对于细菌β多样性,基于非度量多维排列分析,根据盐度可以将细菌群落分布分为3个显著的独立簇,分别对应淡水、咸水和高盐环境。Mantel检验结果表明,相较于地理距离,湖泊沉积物细菌群落Bray-Curtis不相似性随盐度的变化更为显著。方差分解分析和随机森林分析结果表明,细菌物种丰富度、均匀度和群落组成变化的最佳预测因子为盐度和磷酸盐等化学因素,整体贡献率分别为72.98%、59.82%和60.83%,其中盐度是丰富度、均匀度和群落组成变化的主要驱动因素,其相对贡献率分别为45.47%、79.18%和79.50%。基于结构方程模型进一步分析表明,湖泊沉积物细菌丰富度、均匀度和群落组成变化均受到盐度直接或间接的影响。本研究结果充分探讨了盐度对细菌群落变化的影响,揭示了青藏高原湖泊沉积物细菌组成及其环境驱动因素,可为理解湖泊生态系统细菌群落对环境变化的响应提供科学支撑。

关键词：湖泊细菌群落物种丰富度物种均匀度群落组成环境驱动因素青藏高原

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Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： Xiu-Ying chen Fa shen Chang cheng Yu-Han Wang Wen-Chao cheng De-Zhi Yuan Wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

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Lightweight Underwater Target Detection Using YOLOv8 with Multi-Scale Cross-Channel Attention

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 713-727页

作者： Xueyan Ding Xiyu chen Jiaxin Wang Jianxin Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian116600China Research Center of Multimodal Information Perception and Intelligent Processing Dalian Minzu UniversityDalian116600China

Underwater target detection is extensively applied in domains such as underwater search and rescue,environmental monitoring,and marine resource *** is crucial in enabling autonomous underwater robot operations and promoting ocean ***,low imaging quality,harsh underwater environments,and obscured objects considerably increase the difficulty of detecting underwater targets,making it difficult for current detection methods to achieve optimal *** order to enhance underwater object perception and improve target detection precision,we propose a lightweight underwater target detection method using You Only Look Once(YOLO)v8 with multi-scale cross-channel attention(MSCCA),named *** the proposed multiscale cross-channel attention module,multi-scale attention(MSA)augments the variety of attentional perception by extracting information from innately diverse sensory *** cross-channel strategy utilizes RepVGGbased channel shuffling(RCS)and one-shot aggregation(OSA)to rearrange feature map channels according to specific *** aggregates all features only once in the final feature mapping,resulting in the extraction of more comprehensive and valuable feature *** experimental results show that the proposed YOLOv8-UOD achieves a mAP50 of 95.67%and FLOPs of 23.8 G on the Underwater Robot Picking Contest 2017(URPC2017)dataset,outperforming other methods in terms of detection precision and computational cost-efficiency.

关键词： Deep learning underwater target detection attention mechanism

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土壤中铬价态转化的影响因素与作用机制研究进展

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岩矿测试 2025年第1期44卷 35-50页

作者：陈俊茹沈亚婷刘菲国家地质实验测试中心北京100037 中国地质大学(北京) 北京100083 自然资源部生态地球化学重点实验室北京100037

土壤中铬(Cr)污染是全球性环境问题,六价铬Cr(Ⅵ)因其高毒性及致癌性而成为关注焦点。土壤中的Cr主要以Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形式存在,两者之间的转化受到诸如土壤pH值、氧化还原电位(Eh)、天然氧化还原剂、有机质和微生物的影响。随着工农... 详细信息

土壤中铬(Cr)污染是全球性环境问题,六价铬Cr(Ⅵ)因其高毒性及致癌性而成为关注焦点。土壤中的Cr主要以Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形式存在,两者之间的转化受到诸如土壤pH值、氧化还原电位(Eh)、天然氧化还原剂、有机质和微生物的影响。随着工农业活动的增多,土壤中的Cr浓度不断增加,并通过植物吸收进入食物链等多种途径,对生态系统和人体健康构成威胁。本文对Cr在全球范围内的污染现状及来源、土壤中Cr的不同价态及其毒性特征进行了评述,并分析了pH、Eh对土壤中Cr的具体存在形态与价态的影响,及天然氧化还原剂、有机质等因素利用自身化学性质充当电子供体或受体的角色对土壤中Cr价态进行转化的氧化还原机理,以及不同影响因素之间的相互作用关系,从而可以全面理解土壤中Cr价态转化的行为机制。此外,在对Cr价态影响因素深入了解的基础上,总结了以生物炭和纳米材料为代表的先进修复技术方法,这些材料和方法由于能够将Cr(Ⅵ)有效地还原为毒性较小的Cr(Ⅲ),从而降低生态环境风险,因而是一类具有巨大潜在应用价值的修复材料和修复方法,但大规模应用的可行性及其修复效果仍需要进一步验证。

关键词： Cr污染 Cr价态天然氧化还原剂有机质修复技术

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Altered 3D genome reorganization mediates precocious myeloid differentiation of aged hematopoietic stem cells in inflammation

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Xinyu Cui Yu Dong Qiang Zhan Yixin Huang Qianshu Zhu Zihao Zhang Guang Yang Liping Wang shijun shen Jia Zhao Zhiyi Lin Jiatong Sun Zhongqu Su Yihan Xiao Chuyu Zhang Yuwei Liang Lu shen Lichen Ji Xuguang Zhang Jiqing Yin Hong Wang Zhiyang chen Zhenyu Ju Cizhong Jiang Rongrong Le shaorong Gao Clinical and Translational Research Center of shanghai First Maternity & Infant Hospital Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji Hospital School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education Institute of Aging and Regenerative Medicine Department of Developmental & Regenerative Medicine College of Life Science and Technology Jinan University shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Bioengineering and Disease Prevention College of Animal Science and Technology Shandong Agricultural University Department of Joint Surgery Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

Inflammation is a driving force of hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs) aging, causing irreversible exhaustion of functional HSCs. However, the underlying mechanism of HSCs erosion by inflammatory insult remains poorly understood. Here, we find that transient LPS exposure primes aged HSCs to undergo accelerated differentiation at the expense of self-renewal, leading to depletion of HSCs. Meanwhile, the central regulator nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) mediating functional impairment by inflammation insult induces differential transcriptional response in aged HSCs compared with young HSCs, with precocious activation of myeloid lineage genes. Altered compartmentalization and chromatin loop formation are associated with aging-related differential transcriptional response in HSCs upon lipopolysaccharide(LPS)stimulation. Mechanistically, enhancer and promoter regions of myeloid lineage genes in aged HSCs are more accessible and display more rapid and prominent CTCF occupancy upon LPS stimulation. Our study provides comprehensive resources for the three-dimensional(3D)genome structure of HSCs and sheds light into the ordered genome organization and the associated transcriptome signature underlying HSCs aging.

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