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Uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soils by Ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.)

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第5期17卷 817-822页

作者： XU sheng-you CHEN Ying-xu LIN Qi WU Wei-xiang XUE sheng-guo shen chao-feng Department of Environmental Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Department of Resource and Environment Huangshan University Huangshan 245000 China

Phytoremediation has long been recognized as a cost-effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） from soil. A study was conducted to investigate the uptake and accumulation of PAHs in root and shoot of Lolium perenne L. Pot experiments were conducted with series of concentrations of 3.31-378.37 mg/kg for phenanthrene and those of 4.22-365.38 mg/kg for pyrene in a greenhouse. The results showed that both ryegrass roots and shoots did take up PAHs from spiked soils, and generally increased with increasing concentrations of PAH in soil. Bioconcentration factors（BCFs） of phenanthrene by shoots and roots were 0.24- 4.25 and 0.17-2.12 for the same treatment. BCFs of pyrene by shoots were 0.20-1.5, except for 4.06 in 4.32 mg/kg treatment, much lower than BCFs of pyrene by roots （0.58-2.28）. BCFs of phenanthrene and pyrene tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. Direct uptake and accumulation of these compounds by Lolium perenne L. was very low compared with the other loss pathways, which meant that plant-promoted microbial biodegradation might be the main contribution to plant-enhanced removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. However, the presence of Lolium perenne L. significantly enhanced the removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soil. At the end of 60 d experiment, the extractable concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene were lower in planted soil than in non-planted soil, about 83.24%-91.98% of phenanthrene and 68.53%-84.10% of pyrene were removed from soils, respectively. The results indicated that the removal of PAHs in contaminated soils was a feasible approach by using Lolium perenne L.

关键词： phytoremediation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) phenanthrene and pyrene uptake and accumulation

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Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Anodes

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From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun shen Xin Zhang Lingcong chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

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Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai feng Juanji Li Tingting Liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang Chen shen Liu Junshan Zhou Hongdong Zhao Ye Hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion ***-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s ***,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic *** address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke ***,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting *** observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/***,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated ***-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective ***,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte *** findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

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Localizing base stations with measured data:a concatenated image-based deep learning approach

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yang CHEN Ziyuan LIU feng JIANG Hong shen Wei XU Mengyu LI Ritao CHENG National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University China Mobile Group Design Institute Co. Ltd.

Localization has become an indispensable function of modern cellular communication systems[1]. In a cloud radio access network （C-RAN）, the remote radio head （RRH） is the actual signal transmitter, whose location ...

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低剂量刺激效应在污染物风险评价中的意义及前景

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环境与职业医学 2012年第3期29卷 183-186页

作者：申开丽俞洁林广沈超峰陈新才浙江省环境监测中心浙江杭州310016 浙江大学环境与资源学院环境工程系浙江杭州310029

低剂量刺激效应(Hormesis效应)是一种有别于传统毒理学剂量-效应关系的特殊现象,是指机体受污染物低剂量胁迫时出现一定的刺激响应,而在高剂量作用条件下表现出抑制反应。研究表明,众多污染物在低浓度作用条件下都表现出对机体的Hormesi... 详细信息

低剂量刺激效应(Hormesis效应)是一种有别于传统毒理学剂量-效应关系的特殊现象,是指机体受污染物低剂量胁迫时出现一定的刺激响应,而在高剂量作用条件下表现出抑制反应。研究表明,众多污染物在低浓度作用条件下都表现出对机体的Hormesis效应。污染物高剂量暴露的生态毒性研究成果已难以适用于环境中低浓度污染物的风险评价。本文拟综述介绍Hormesis效应的研究进展(主要包括Hormesis效应的研究历史、可能的作用机制);阐述Hormesis效应对污染物风险评价的影响,并对今后Hormesis效应的研究及应用方向进行展望。

关键词：剂量-效应关系低剂量刺激效应风险评价

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固定化微生物技术修复多氯联苯污染土壤的应用前景

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应用生态学报 2014年第6期25卷 1806-1814页

作者：胡金星苏晓梅韩慧波沈超峰施积炎浙江大学环境与资源学院环境保护研究所杭州310058 杭州市环境保护科学研究设计有限公司杭州310014

多氯联苯(PCBs)是一类持久性有机污染物,生物危害性极大,流入环境后易被土壤颗粒吸附而长期蓄积在土壤中.运用生物技术修复PCBs污染土壤一直是国内外学者研究的热点.其中固定化微生物技术因其独特的优势而具备了较高的开发与应用价值.... 详细信息

多氯联苯(PCBs)是一类持久性有机污染物,生物危害性极大,流入环境后易被土壤颗粒吸附而长期蓄积在土壤中.运用生物技术修复PCBs污染土壤一直是国内外学者研究的热点.其中固定化微生物技术因其独特的优势而具备了较高的开发与应用价值.本文简要评述了当前PCBs污染土壤的主要修复技术,并通过分析固定化微生物技术的特点及其在有机污染土壤修复方面的研究进展,论述了运用该技术修复PCBs污染土壤的可行性以及所面临的关键科学问题.

关键词：持久性有机污染物原位修复土壤生物修复

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西安创业研发园二层屋顶绿化实践与探讨

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陕西林业科技 2007年第2期31卷 119-121页

作者：吴立峰郭琛申超峰西北农林科技大学林学院陕西杨凌712100 西安高科园林景观工程有限公司陕西西安710065 西安市二府庄苗圃陕西西安710065

本文以西安创业研发园二层屋顶绿化工程为实例,介绍了营建过程中,防水层、排水层、隔离过滤层、种植基质层和植被层的具体做法及注意要点,并分析探讨了实践中存在问题,提出西安健康快速发展屋顶绿化过程中应从监管、科研、设计与施工等... 详细信息

本文以西安创业研发园二层屋顶绿化工程为实例,介绍了营建过程中,防水层、排水层、隔离过滤层、种植基质层和植被层的具体做法及注意要点,并分析探讨了实践中存在问题,提出西安健康快速发展屋顶绿化过程中应从监管、科研、设计与施工等方面尽快改进,旨在为屋顶绿化的营建提供一点参考。

关键词：屋顶绿化营建实践探讨

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水稻土泥浆体系中多氯联苯的微生物厌氧脱氯

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应用生态学报 2015年第10期26卷 3083-3090页

作者：杨凯姚笑颜陈晨沈超峰秦智慧黄荣浪浙江大学环境与资源学院环境保护研究所杭州310058

考察了厌氧水稻土泥浆体系中高氯代多氯联苯混合物Aroclor1260的脱氯过程,并对体系中的微生物群落结构变化进行分析.结果表明:Aroclor1260可在厌氧水稻土泥浆体系中发生脱氯,经过128 d,总消减率达到55.5%,在泥浆体系中引入驯化的脱氯富... 详细信息

考察了厌氧水稻土泥浆体系中高氯代多氯联苯混合物Aroclor1260的脱氯过程,并对体系中的微生物群落结构变化进行分析.结果表明:Aroclor1260可在厌氧水稻土泥浆体系中发生脱氯,经过128 d,总消减率达到55.5%,在泥浆体系中引入驯化的脱氯富集培养体反而使脱氯效果下降,消减率为46.9%.Aroclor1260的主要脱氯过程发生在五、六、七氯联苯,其中七氯联苯脱氯过程最显著,五氯联苯作为脱氯产物有一定累积.有机物厌氧发酵产生的H2会被脱氯过程所消耗,从而将体系中的氢分压维持在较低水平,抑制产甲烷过程而保证脱氯过程的持续进行.不同条件和培养方式驯化得到的微生物群落结构差异较大,富集培养体引入可能导致其与原体系中脱氯相关菌群竞争,从而改变体系原有菌群结构,这可能是导致其脱氯效率下降的原因.

关键词：厌氧脱氯脱氯富集培养体电子供体变性梯度凝胶电泳微生物群落结构

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火力发电厂燃料平衡试验探讨

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山东煤炭科技 2016年第3期34卷 183-184页

作者：沈朝峰秦岭包军华电电力科学研究院浙江杭州310030

该文简述了火电厂燃料平衡试验过程和步骤,包括试验前的准备,如衡器检定、采制设备性能试验等,试验中的正反平衡煤耗试验以及试验后数据处理。

关键词：燃料平衡煤耗

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