检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2009年第4期25卷 579-584页

作者： CHEN Dan-mei DONG Yan-ming shen bing-xing YANG Xue-hui LI Yan-jie HU Xiao-lan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China

A series of bowlic cyclotriveratrylenes（CTV） with peripheral groups with different lengths were *** compounds were investigated by diferential scanning calorimetry and hot stage coupled polarizing *** CTV derivatives show thermotropic liquid crystalline *** experimental results of their thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior indicate that the clear points,the entropy changes of melting points,the crystallization temperatures,and their entropy changes all exhibited an evident odd-even effect except the melting points,which decreased monotonously with the increase of the length of the alkoxy *** parameter values of CTVs with even number carbon atoms were larger than those of CTVs with odd *** the length of alkoxyl chains was even longer,a monotonous decrease ***,in the case of the entropy changes of both melting points and crystallization temperatures,the effect was valid for all the six species,and therefore,the whole curves presented as a zig-zag form.

关键词： Cyclotriveratryleues(CTV) Bowlic liquid crystal Thermotropic liquid crystal Odd-even effect

Ordered Bicontinuous Network Structures Regulated by Orientational Interactions in a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 636-642,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Lin Lyu Shi-Chu Yang An-Qi Xiao Ping-Ping Hou Wei Zhang Hong-bing Pan Zhi-Hao shen xing-He Fan Qi-Feng Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

The rich phase behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)has drawn great attention in recent ***,the double diamond(DD)phase is rarely obtained because of the competition between the minimization of interfacial energy and packing ***,a rod-coil BCP containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer is designed to acquire ordered bicontinuous network *** reduction of internal energy originating from the orientational interaction among the rod blocks can compensate for the free energy penalty of packing frustration to stabilize the DD *** resulting BCP can also experience lamellae-to-DD and double gyroid-to-lamellae transitions by changing the annealing *** results make the rod-coil BCP an excellent candidate for the self-assembly of ordered network structures,demonstrating great potential in nanopatterning and metamaterials.

关键词： Block copolymer Rod-coil Ordered bicontinuous phase Double diamond Double gyroid

Exploring the impact of economic growth and energy consumption on SO2 emissions in China based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2892-2900页

作者： bing-Jie Xu Yi-Fei shen Hui Qiao Zhi Gao Faculty of Business City University of Macau Rural Development Institute Chinese Academy of Social Sciences School of Marxism Shenzhen Polytechnic University

This study aims to analysis the influence of economic growth(EG) and energy consumption(EC) on sulfur dioxide emissions(SE) in China. Accordingly, this study explores the link between EG, EC, and SE for 30 provinces in China over the span of 2000-2019. This study also analyzes cross-sectional dependence tests, panel unit root tests, Westerlund panel cointegration tests, Dumitrescu-Hurlin(D-H) causality tests. According to the test results, there is an inverted U-shaped association between EG and SE,and the assumption of the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC) is verified. The signs of EG and EC in the fixed effect(FE) and random effect(RE) methods are in line with those in the dynamic ordinary least squares(DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares(FMOLS) and autoregressive distributed lag(ARDL)estimators. Moreover, the results verified that EC can obviously positive impact the SE. To reduce SE in China, government and policymakers can improve air quality by developing cleaner energy sources and improving energy efficiency. This requires the comprehensive use of policies, regulations, economic incentives, and public participation to promote sustainable development.

关键词： SO2 emissions Economic growth Energy consumption EKC China

Analysis of metabolic characteristics of metabolic syndrome in elderly patients with gastric cancer by non-targeted metabolomics

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2419-2428页

作者： Huan Zhang Wen-bing shen Lin Chen Medical School of Chinese PLA Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shanghai Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 250063China Department of General Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND The relationship between metabolic syndrome(MetS)and gastric cancer(GC),which is a common metabolic disease,has attracted much ***,the specific metabolic characteristics of MetS in elderly patients with GC remain *** To investigate the differentially abundant metabolites and metabolic pathways between preoperative frailty and MetS in elderly patients with GC based on nontargeted metabolomics *** In this study,125 patients with nonfrail nonmeal GC were selected as the control group,and 50 patients with GC in the frail group were selected as the frail ***-five patients with GC combined with MetS alone were included in the MetS group,and 50 patients with GC combined with MetS were included in the MetS *** metabolomics techniques were used to measure plasma metabolite levels by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-mass *** statistical analysis was performed by principal component analysis,orthogonal partial least squares,pattern recognition analysis,cluster analysis,and metabolic pathway *** A total of 125 different metabolites,including amino acids,glycerophospholipids,sphingolipids,fatty acids,sugars,nucleosides and nucleotides,and acidic compounds,were identified via nontargeted metabolomics *** with those in the control group,there were 41,32,and 52 different metabolites in the MetS group,the debilitated group,and the combined group,*** metabolites were significantly increased in the MetS *** the weak group,amino acids and most glycerol phospholipid metabolites decreased significantly,and fatty acids and sphingosine increased *** combined group was characterized by significantly increased levels of nucleotide metabolites and acidic *** alanine,aspartic acid,and glutamate metabolic pathways were obviously enriched in the asthenic group,and the glycerol and phospholipid metabolic pathways were obv

关键词： Nervous breakdown Metabolic syndrome Elderly individuals Gastric cancer Nontargeted metabolomics

Doppler-resilient waveform design in integrated MIMO radar-communication systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 187-202页

作者： Zhengchun ZHOU bing LIU bingsheng shen Avik Ranjan ADHIKARY Pingzhi FAN Institute of Mobile Communications Southwest Jiaotong University Department of Mathematics Southwest Jiaotong University

In recent years,the increased high-rate wireless services(5G and 6G) and reliable sensing capabilities(automotive radar,air traffic control,geophysical monitoring),have led to more serious spectrum ***,radars and communication systems are often seen to be “competing” for the same *** this scenario,an integrated platform for radar and communication systems seems to be an optimal solution to address the *** this paper,we propose a preamble waveform design based on zero-correlation zone(ZCZ) and zero odd-correlation zone(ZOCZ) sequence sets,which are Doppler resilient in multiple-input,multiple-output(MIMO) *** preamble waveforms can be simultaneously used for channel estimation and radar sensing in RadCom *** ambiguity function of the proposed waveforms displays low/zero sidelobes within a time-delay correlation ***,we give some numerical results to show the efficiency of the proposed waveforms in radar sensing and channel estimation.

关键词： ambiguity function correlation channel estimation integrated radar and communication (Rad-Com) systems MIMO radar zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequence set zero odd-correlation zone (ZOCZ) sequence set

Two-Way Neural Network Performance PredictionModel Based onKnowledge Evolution and Individual Similarity

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1183-1206页

作者： Xinzheng Wang bing Guo Yan shen College of Computer Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China School of Information Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Control Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu610225China

Predicting students’academic achievements is an essential issue in education,which can benefit many stakeholders,for instance,students,teachers,managers,*** with online courses such asMOOCs,students’academicrelateddata in the face-to-face physical teaching environment is usually sparsity,and the sample size is *** makes building models to predict students’performance accurately in such an environment even *** paper proposes a Two-WayNeuralNetwork(TWNN)model based on the bidirectional recurrentneural network and graph neural network to predict students’next semester’s course performance using only theirprevious course *** experiments on a real dataset show that our model performs better thanthe baselines in many indicators.

关键词： Computer education performance prediction deep learning

Effects of environment and genotype-by-environment interaction on phenotype of Rorippa elata(Brassicaceae),an endemic alpine plant in the Hengduan mountains

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 42-55页

作者： Zhi-Qiang Du Yao-Wu xing Ting-shen Han CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China

Global climate change poses a severe threat to mountain *** plasticity and local adaptation are two common strategies for alpine plant to cope with such *** may facilitate organismal adaptation to contrasting environments,depending on the influences of the environment or genotype or their interacted *** this study,we use an endemic alpine plant(Rorippa elata)in the Hengduan mountains(HDM)to unravel its phenotypic basis of adaptation strategy and evaluate the relative contributions of environment and genotype to its *** transplanted 37 genotypes of *** into two common gardens across low and high elevations(2800 vs.3800 m)during *** fitness-related traits were measured,including flowering probability and glucosinolates(GS)*** estimated the environmental or genotypic contributions to the phenotype and identified the main environmental *** results revealed that both environment and genotype-by-environment interactions contributed to the phenotypes of *** heterogeneity was identified as a key factor that explained 24%of the total phenotypic *** particular,genotypes of the northern HDM showed significantly higher plasticity in flowering probability than those of the southern ***,within the southern HDM,GS content indicated local adaptation to herbivory stresses for *** genotypes along *** conclusion,our results suggest that *** may have adapted to the alpine environment through species-level plasticity or regional-level local *** processes were shaped by either complex topography or interactions between genotype and mountain *** study provides empirical evidence on the adaptation of alpine plants.

关键词： alpine plant common garden genotype-by-environment Hengduan mountains local adaptation phenotypic plasticity

Observation of ballistic-diffusive thermal transport in GaN transistors using thermoreflectance thermal imaging

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 389-394页

作者： Zhi-Ke Liu Yang shen Han-Ling Li bing-Yang Cao Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To develop effective thermal management strategies for gallium-nitride (GaN) transistors, it is essential to accurately predict the device junction temperature. Since the width of the heat generation in the devices is comparable to phonon mean free paths (MFPs) of GaN, phonon ballistic transport exists and can significantly affect the heat transport process.

关键词： temperature. transistors GaN

Seizing Opportunities for Further Advancements——Address at the 35th Anniversary Symposium of BES

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 1-2页

作者： shen Hong bing Chinese Academy of Engineering Director General Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

The year 2023 marks the 35^(th) anniversary of the establishment of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences(BES) by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC).This milestone provides an opportunity to review past achievements and envisage future ***-Five-Year Progress and Achievements In 1988,Professor Chunming Chen,the founding Director General of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine (CAPM,renamed the China CDC in 2002),established the international journal BES to publish research results from Chinese scientists in ***,Professor Chen,along with the renowned toxicologist Professor Frederick Coulston of Albany Medical College in the United States,jointly served as the editors-in-chief,propelling the growth and development of this pioneering journal,while the editorial team is composed exclusively of professionals from the China CDC,and the editorial office was located at the China CDC.

关键词： journal founding jointly

A Review on Nanomaterial-based Strategies for Manipulating Tumor Microenvironment to Enhance Chemodynamic Therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第2期40卷 202-212页

作者： CAO Mengyu xing Xiner shen Xiaotong OUYANG Jin NA Na Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875P.R.China Department of Chemistry College of Arts and SciencesBeijing Normal University at ZhuhaiZhuhai519087P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074P.R.China

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide,and a series of strategies has been reported for tumor-specific ***,chemodynamic therapy(CDT)has become a research hotspot for antitumor treatment due to its advantages of high specificity,endogenous stimulation,and high ***,the therapeutic effects of CDT are normally limited in the complex tumor microenvironment(TME),such as insufficient acidity,tumor hypoxia,low hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),and high glutathione(GSH).Consequently,different kinds of multifunctional nanomaterials have been designed to manipulate TME conditions,which provided more opportunities to improve the efficiency of *** review focuses on nanomaterial-based strategies for enhancing CDT through manipulating *** CDT enhancements,this review would provide a reference for the future development of efficient CDT nanomaterials.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Tumor microenvironment Nanomaterial Manipulating strategy Fenton/Fenton-like reaction