检索结果-南通市图书馆

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1475-1484页

作者： Fangfang yan qun Lu Chengming Wang Rui Liu College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology(Huazhong Agricultural University) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430070China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430070China

Our previous study has revealed that procyanidin A_(1)(A_(1))and its simulated digestive product(D-A,)can alleviate acrylamide(ACR)-induced intestine cell ***,the underlying mechanism remains *** this study,we elucidated the molecular mechanism for and D-A_(1) to alleviate ACR-stimulated IPEC-J2 cell *** slightly activated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)signaling and its target genes,but this activation could not reduce intestine cell damage.A_(1) and D-A_(1) could alleviate ACR-induced cell damage,but the effect was abrogated in cells transiently transfected with Nrf2 small interfering RNA(siRNA).Further investigation confirmed that A_(1) and D-A_(1) interacted with Ketch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keapl),which boosted the stabilization of Nrf2,subsequently promoted the translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus,and further increased the expression of antioxidant proteins,thereby inhibiting glutathione(GSH)consumption,maintaining redox balance and eventually alleviating ACR-induced cell ***,there was no difference between A_(1) and D-A_(1) treated groups,indicating that A_(1) can tolerate gastrointestinal digestion and may be a potential compound to limit the toxicity of ACR.

关键词： Procyanidin A_1 Digestive products Acrylamide Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Intestinal cell damage

Characterization of the Nanoscale Microstructure of an Immersion Silver on Sputtered Copper

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2005年第8期24卷 935-939页

作者： TANG Dian WEI Zhe-Liang shao yan-qun YOU shao-Xin O'KEEFE Mathew O' KEEFE Thomas Institute for Materials Research Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350002 China Materials Research Center University of Missouri-Rolla Rolla USA MO 65409

Silver has grown its attraction of the scientists in microelectronic field *** deposition of silver onto copper substrates by immersion method has been one of the keen topics. In this study, ethanol was used as the plating solution in which some chemicals were added. The silver deposits were characterized by a field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, an atom force microscope （AFM）, a transmission electron microscope （TEM） and a selected area electron diffraction （SAED）. It was found that silver immersion using ethanol-based bath has good coverage feature. The highlands of the copper substrate are coated by silver particles whose sizes are around 12 nm, but those sizes at low-lying lands are a little smaller.

关键词： silver immersion copper nanoparticles

Propagation form of internal cracks induced by continuous casting soft reduction and control strategy for internal quality

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 622-633页

作者： Pu Wang Liang Chen qun-wei Tang Wei-tao Li shao-xiang Li Jia-quan Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Weifang Special Steel Group Co..Ltd. Weifang 262400ShandongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The propagation form of internal cracks induced by continuous casting soft reduction and the control strategy for enhancing the internal quality of 45 steel through industrial trials and a three-dimensional flow-heat transfer-solidification coupling model were *** results showed that the internal cracks induced by soft reduction exhibited a characteristic of being"coarse in the middle and fine at both ends",and displayed an elliptical arc distribution on the loose side of the strand cross *** cracks originated within the brittle temperature range and propagated inward to the liquid impenetrable temperature and outward to the zero ductility temperature or *** control strategy for enhancing the internal quality of the 45 steel strand through soft reduction is to adjust the casting speed or the reduction zone appropriately,ensuring that the central solid fraction of the reduction zone falls within the range of *** this point,a reasonable reduction amount is allocated to eliminate the center shrinkage cavities and center segregation,even if it results in minor reduction-induced cracks.

关键词： Continuous casting Soft reduction Crack propagation Internal quality Control strategy

Impact of Sky Conditions on Net Ecosystem Productivity over a “Floating Blanket” Wetland in Southwest China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 355-368页

作者： Yamei shao Huizhi LIU qun DU yang LIU Jihua SUN Yaohui LI Jinlian LI State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029China Yunnan Meteorological Observatory Kunming 530100China College of Aviation Meteorology Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China Meteorological Bureau of Tengchong County Baoshan 679100China

Based on eddy covariance(EC) measurements during 2016–20, the effects of sky conditions on the net ecosystem productivity(NEP) over a subtropical “floating blanket ” wetland were investigated. Sky conditions were divided into overcast, cloudy, and sunny conditions. On the half-hourly timescale, the daytime NEP responded more rapidly to the changes in the total photosynthetic active radiation(PARt) under overcast and cloudy skies than that under sunny skies. The increase in the apparent quantum yield under overcast and cloudy conditions was the greatest in spring and the least in summer. Additionally, lower atmospheric vapor pressure deficit(VPD) and moderate air temperature were more conducive to enhancing the apparent quantum yield under cloudy skies. On the daily timescale, NEP and the gross primary production(GPP) were higher under cloudy or sunny conditions than those under overcast conditions across seasons. The daily NEP and GPP during the wet season peaked under cloudy skies. The daily ecosystem light use efficiency(LUE) and water use efficiency(WUE) during the wet season also changed with sky conditions and reached their maximum under overcast and cloudy skies, respectively. The diffuse photosynthetic active radiation(PAR_d) and air temperature were primarily responsible for the variation of daily NEP from half-hourly to monthly timescales, and the direct photosynthetic active radiation(PAR_b) had a secondary effect on NEP. Under sunny conditions, PAR_b and air temperature were the dominant factors controlling daily NEP. While daily NEP was mainly controlled by PAR_d under cloudy and overcast conditions.

关键词： diffuse radiation eddy covariance NEP controlling factors wetland path analysis

A deoxidation thermodynamic model for 304 stainless steel considering multiple-components coupled reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第1期31卷 74-91页

作者： yan yan Guang-hao Shang Li-ping Zhang shao-ying Li Han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Special Melting and Preparation of High-End Metal Materials Beijing100083China Henan Jinhui Stainless Steel Industry Group Co. Ltd.Xuchang461500HenanChina Changge Jinhui Recycling Metal R&D Co. Ltd.Xuchang461500HenanChina

A thermodynamic model for predicting the equilibrium oxygens of 304 stainless steel was developed based on the theory of slag-steel equilibrium,the law of mass conservation,and the ion and molecule coexistence *** the developed model,the Fe-Cr-Mn-Si-Al-S-O-melts reaction system and CaO-MgO-CaF_(2)-FeO-MnO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-Cr2O_(3)slags were *** oxygen contents calculated by the model are in good agreement with experimental results and reference *** equilibrium oxygen contents in 304 stainless steel mainly decrease with increasing binary basicity(w(CaO)/w(SiO_(2)),where w(i)is the mass percentage of component i)and decreasing *** binary basicity at 2.0 while maintaining temperatures lower than 1823 K will keep the oxygen contents in the 304 stainless steel lower than 15×10^(-6).The equilibrium oxygen contents may also be decreased with increasing content of MgO in slags,which is more significant at lower binary ***,a small amount of FeO,MnO,and Al_(2)O_(3)(about 0-2.5 wt.%)in slags has little effect on equilibrium oxygen ***,it is found that the[C]-[O]reaction may occur during refining process but will not significantly affect the equilibrium oxygen contents.

关键词： Complex deoxidation Thermodynamic model Ion and molecule coexistence theory 304 stainless steel Slag-steel reaction

SCREEN:predicting single-cell gene expression perturbation responses via optimal transport

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 255-257页

作者： Haixin WANG Yunhan WANG qun JIANG yan ZHANG Shengquan CHEN Cadre Medical Department The 1st Clinical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Bioinformatics Division of BNRISTDepartment of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

1 Introduction Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)have enabled the study of how individual cells respond to various external perturbations such as drug stimulation at gene expression level[1].Precisely inferring perturbation responses allows us to explore how and why individual tumor cells evade cancer treatment,greatly advancing personalized medicine research and deepening our understanding of biological mechanisms[2].However,considering the high costs of sequencing and the complexity of obtaining perturbed samples,utilizing computational methods to predict cellular responses to perturbations holds great potential[2].

关键词： stimulation perturbation deepening

FPR1 Antagonist (BOC-MLF) Inhibits Amniotic Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 187-194页

作者： Xiao-mei HUANG E LIAO Jun-qun LIAO Ya-ling LIU Yong shao Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Obstetrics Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430070China Medical Laboratory Science The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Obstetrics Yubei Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalChongqing 400042China

Objective:Premature rupture of membranes(PROM)is a common pregnancy disorder that is closely associated with structural weakening of fetal *** have found that formyl peptide receptor 1(FPR1)activates inflammatory pathways and amniotic epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),stimulates collagen degradation,and leads to membrane weakening and membrane *** purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and EMT inhibitory effects of FPR1 antagonist(BOC-MLF)to provide a basis for clinical prevention of ***:The relationship between PROM,FPR1,and EMT was analyzed in human fetal membrane tissue and plasma samples using Western blotting,PCR,Masson staining,and ELISA ***(LPS)was used to establish a fetal membrane inflammation model in pregnant rats,and BOC-MLF was used to treat the LPS rat *** detected interleukin(IL)-6 in blood from the rat hearts to determine whether the inflammatory model was successful and whether the anti-inflammatory treatment was *** used electron microscopy to analyze the structure and collagen expression of rat fetal ***:Western blotting,PCR and Masson staining indicated that the expression of FPR1 was significantly increased,the expression of collagen was decreased,and EMT appeared in *** rat model indicated that LPS caused the collapse of fetal membrane epithelial cells,increased intercellular gaps,and decreased ***-MLF promoted an increase in fetal membrane collagen,inhibited EMT,and reduced the weakening of fetal ***:The expression of FPR1 in the fetal membrane of PROM was significantly increased,and EMT of the amniotic membrane was ***-MLF can treat inflammation and inhibit amniotic EMT.

关键词： formyl peptide receptor 1 BOC-MLF epithelial-mesenchymal transition premature rupture of membranes

Identification of reservoir types in deep carbonates based on mixedkernel machine learning using geophysical logging data

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1632-1648页

作者： Jin-Xiong Shi Xiang-Yuan Zhao Lian-Bo Zeng Yun-Zhao Zhang Zheng-Ping Zhu shao-qun Dong Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources of the Ministry of Education Yangtze UniversityWuhan4310HubeiChina School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute of SINOPEC Beijing100083China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Xi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065ShaanxiChina

Identification of reservoir types in deep carbonates has always been a great challenge due to complex logging responses caused by the heterogeneous scale and distribution of storage *** cross-plot analysis and empirical formula methods for identifying reservoir types using geophysical logging data have high uncertainty and low efficiency,which cannot accurately reflect the nonlinear relationship between reservoir types and logging ***,the kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(KFD),a kernel-based machine learning technique,attracts attention in many fields because of its strong nonlinear processing ***,the overall performance of KFD model may be limited as a single kernel function cannot simultaneously extrapolate and interpolate well,especially for highly complex data *** address this issue,in this study,a mixed kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(MKFD)model was established and applied to identify reservoir types of the deep Sinian carbonates in central Sichuan Basin,*** MKFD model was trained and tested with 453 datasets from 7 coring wells,utilizing GR,CAL,DEN,AC,CNL and RT logs as input *** particle swarm optimization(PSO)was adopted for hyper-parameter optimization of MKFD *** evaluate the model performance,prediction results of MKFD were compared with those of basic-kernel based KFD,RF and SVM ***,the built MKFD model was applied in a blind well test,and a variable importance analysis was *** comparison and blind test results demonstrated that MKFD outperformed traditional KFD,RF and SVM in the identification of reservoir types,which provided higher accuracy and stronger *** MKFD can therefore be a reliable method for identifying reservoir types of deep carbonates.

关键词： Reservoir type identification Geophysical logging data Kernel Fisher discriminantanalysis Mixedkernel function Deep carbonates

Re-evaluating the nano-sized inorganic protective layer on Cu current collector for anode free lithium metal batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 452-455页

作者： Shuo Zhang Haitao Liao Zhi-qun Liu Chong yan Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Wuxi Yiwen Microelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214000China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Anode free lithium metal batteries(AF-LMBs)have conspicuous advantages both in energy density and the compatibility of battery manufacturing ***,the limited cycle life of AF-LMBs is a crucial factor hindering its practical *** or nitride artificial inorganic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)has been found as an effective method to prolong the lifespan of ***,by investigating the impact of nano-sized inorganic gradient layers(LiF or Li3N)on initial Li deposition behavior,we notice that the Li^(+) diffusion barrier and the deposition morphology are highly depended on the thickness of inorganic *** protective layers cause larger overpotential as well as more aggregated Li^(+) *** study reveals that the ideal SEI should be synthesized thin and uniformly enough and uncontrollable artificial SEI can cause damage to the lifespan of AF-LMBs.

关键词： Anode free lithium metal battery Solid electrolyte interphase Nano-sized protective layer Lithium fluoride Li deposition behavior

Global research trends and prospects of cellular metabolism in colorectal cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 527-542页

作者： yan-Chen Liu Zhi-Cheng Gong Chao-qun Li Peng Teng yan-yan Chen Zhao-Hui Huang Wuxi Cancer Institute Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214062Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND An increasing number of studies have focused on the role of cellular metabolism in the development of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,no work is currently available to synthesize the field through *** To analyze the development in the field of“glucose metabolism”(GM),“amino acid metabolism”(AM),“lipid metabolism”(LM),and“nucleotide metabolism”(NM)in CRC by *** Articles within the abovementioned areas of GM,AM,LM and NM in CRC,which were published from January 1,1991,to December 31,2022,are retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and analyzed by CiteSpace 6.2.R4 and VOSviewer *** The field of LM in CRC presented the largest number of annual publications and the fastest increase in the last decade compared with the other three ***,China and the United States were two of the most prominent contri-butors in these four *** addition,Gang Wang,Wei Jia,Maria Notar-nicola,and Cornelia Ulrich ranked first in publication numbers,while Jing-Yuan Fang,Senji Hirasawa,Wei Jia,and Charles Fuchs were the most cited authors on average in these four fields,respectively.“Gut microbiota”and“epithelial-mesenchymal transition”emerged as the newest burst words in GM,“gut microbiota”was the latest outburst word in AM,“metastasis”,“tumor microenvironment”,“fatty acid metabolism”,and“metabolic reprogramming”were the up-to-date outbreaking words in LM,while“epithelial-mesenchymal transition”and“apoptosis”were the most recently occurring words in *** Research in“cellular metabolism in CRC”is all the rage at the moment,and researchers are particularly interested in exploring the mechanism to explain the metabolic alterations in *** metabolic vulnerability appears to be a promising direction in CRC therapy.

关键词： Cellular metabolism Colorectal cancer Glucose metabolism Amino acid metabolism Lipid metabolism Nucleotide metabolism