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两类重复边合并图的亏格

北京交通大学学报 2007年第6期31卷 58-60页

作者：邵泽玲刘彦佩北京交通大学理学院北京100044

把图G的某条边和图H的某条边合并在一起构成的图,记作G*eH,在刘彦佩提出联树的基础上,通过把关联曲面逐层分段,得到了n个K5(K3,3)的边合并图K5*eK5*e…*eK5(K3.3*eK3.3*e…*eK3.3)的亏格为「n/2﹁.

关键词：曲面联树亏格合并

Crevice corrosion of reinforcing steel in carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions contaminated by chloride

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 293-311页

作者： Peng-peng Wu Yuan-pei Gong shao-hua Zhang Yue-zhong Zhang Bao-sheng Liu Guang-ling Song College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongChina School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing(AMPAM)The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

The crevice corrosion of the reinforcing steel in the carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions(SCPSs)containing 0.04 mol/L chloride was *** comparison,the steel without crevice covered on its surface was also *** showed that the crevice corrosion in the uncarbonated SCPS was not triggered and the steel remained passivity by suppressing the anodic dissolution in the crevice *** SCPS was carbonated to have pH values of 10.5 and 11.5,the crevice corrosion was easier to be activated than the widely reported pitting corrosion owing to the rapid oxygen depletion within the crevice,but the crevice corrosion damage might be alleviated to a certain extent due to the relative compact surface film formed inside the *** further carbonation led to the activation dissolution of both the crevice interior and exterior,causing the more serious corrosion *** process of the crevice corrosion was systematically analyzed by combining the electrochemical measurement results and Evens polarization diagram.

关键词： Crevice corrosion Reinforcing steel Carbonation Electrochemical test Rust Evens polarization diagram

Enhancing entanglement and steering in a hybrid atom–optomechanical system via Duffing nonlinearity

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 124-131页

作者： ling-Hui Dong Xiao-Jie Wu Cheng-Hua Bai shao-Xiong Wu School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

We introduce a novel scheme for achieving quantum entanglement and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen(EPR) steering between an atomic ensemble and a mechanical oscillator within a hybrid atom–optomechanical system. The system comprises an optical cavity, a two-level atomic ensemble and a mechanical resonator that possesses Duffing nonlinearity. The interaction between these components is mediated by the cavity mode, which is driven by an external laser. Our findings indicate that optimizing the coupling strengths between photons and phonons, as well as between atoms and the cavity,leads to maximal entanglement and EPR steering. The amplitude of the driving laser plays a pivotal role in enhancing the coupling between photons and phonons, and the system maintains robust entanglement and EPR steering even under high dissipation, thereby mitigating the constraints on initial conditions and parameter precision. Remarkably, the Duffing nonlinearity enhances the system's resistance to thermal noise, ensuring its stability and entanglement protection. Our analysis of EPR steering conditions reveals that the party with lower dissipation exhibits superior stability and a propensity to steer the party with higher dissipation. These discoveries offer novel perspectives for advancing quantum information processing and communication technologies.

关键词： quantum entanglement EPR steering optomechanical system Duffing nonlinearity

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Halin图的Alon-Tarsi数

高校应用数学学报（A辑） 2023年第3期38卷 373-378页

作者：李志国叶晴邵泽玲河北工业大学理学院天津300401

图G的Alon-Tarsi数,是指最小的k使得G存在一个最大出度不大于k-1的定向D满足G的奇支撑欧拉子图的个数不同于偶支撑欧拉子图的个数.通过分析Halin图的结构,利用Alon-Tarsi定向的方法确定了Halin图的Alon-Tarsi数.

关键词： Alon-Tarsi数列表色数色数 Halin图

On equidistribution theorems for multi-sequences of holomorphic line bundles

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第2期68卷 285-298页

作者： Manli Liu Weixiong Mai Guokuan shao Department of Mathematics South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Macao Center for Mathematical Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China School of Mathematics(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Given several sequences of Hermitian holomorphic line bundles{(L_(kp),h_(kp))}_(p=1)^(∞),we establish the distribution of common zeros of random holomorphic sections of Lkp with respect to singular *** also study the... 详细信息

关键词： equidistribution random holomorphic section pseudo-effective line bundle current

Understanding thermal hysteresis of ferroelectric phase transitions in BaTiO_(3) with combined first-principle-based approach and phase-field model

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 454-461页

作者： Cancan shao Houbing Huang Beijing Institute of Technology Zhuhai Beijing Institute of TechnologyZhuhai 519088China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Based on the principles of thermodynamics, we elucidate the fundamental reasons behind the hysteresis of spontaneous polarization in ferroelectric materials during heating and cooling processes. By utilizing the effective Hamiltonian method in conjuction with the phase-field model, we have successfully reproduced the thermal hysteresis observed in ferroelectric materials during phase transitions. The computational results regarding the electrocaloric effect from these two different computational scales closely align with experimental measurements. Furthermore, we analyze how the first-order ferroelectric phase transition gradually diminishes with an increasing applied electric field, exhibiting characteristics of second-order-like phase transition. By employing the characteristic parameters of thermal hysteresis, we have established a pathway for calculations across different computational scales, thereby providing theoretical support for further investigations into the properties of ferroelectric materials through concurrent multiscale simulations.

关键词： ferroelectric phase transition thermal hysteresis multiscale simulation effective Hamiltonian phase-field model

Geometric-like imaginarity:Quantification and state conversion

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 13-22页

作者： Meng-Li Guo Bo Li shao-Ming Fei School of Science East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330006China School of Computer and Computing Science Hangzhou City University Hangzhou 310015China School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China

From the perspective of resource-theoretic approach,this study explores the quantification of imaginary in quantum *** propose a well defined measure of imaginarity,the geometric-like measure of *** with the usual geometric imaginarity measure,this geometric-like measure of imaginarity exhibits smaller decay difference under quantum noisy channels and higher *** applications,we show that both the optimal probability of state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations,and the maximal probability of stochastic-approximate state transformations from a pure state to an arbitrary mixed state via real operations with a given fidelity f,are given by the geometric-like measure of imaginarity.

关键词： quantum resource theory imaginarity geometric-like channels state transformations

No-go guide for the Hubble tension:Late-time or local-scale new physics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 73-85页

作者： Lu Huang shao-Jiang Wang Wang-Wei Yu CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing100190China Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics(APCTP) Pohang37673Korea Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik(Albert-Einstein-Institut) HannoverD-30167Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover Hannover30167Germany

The standard model of modern cosmology might be cracked by the recent persistent hot debate on the Hubble-constant(H_(0))tension,which manifests itself as the sound-horizon(r_(s))tension or absolute-magnitude(M_(B))tension if deeming the origin of the Hubble tension from modifying the early or late Universe,*** this study,we achieve a fully model-independent constraint(fitting a model-independent global parameterization to a model-independent inverse distant ladder with a modelindependent high-redshift calibration)on late-time models with strong evidence against homogeneous new physics over theΛ-cold-dark-matter(ΛCDM)*** using this model-independent constraint to calibrate sufficiently local supernovae with corresponding late-time models extrapolated below the homogeneity scale,we find surprisingly that,although both H_(0)tension and MB tension are absent in our local Universe,a combination of H_(0)and M_(B)as the intercept a B of the magnitude-redshift relation exhibits 3~7σtension even for theΛCDM *** aBtension seems to call for local-scale inhomogeneous new physics disguised as local observational systematics.

关键词： Hubble constant inverse distance ladder local Universe

RGS22 maintains the physiological function of ependymal cells to prevent hydrocephalus

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 441-453页

作者： Xue Pang Lin Gu Qiu-Ying Han Jia-Qing Xing Ming Zhao shao-Yi Huang Jun-Xi Yi Jie Pan Hao Hong Wen Xue Xue-Qing Zhou Zhi-Hui Su Xin-Ran Zhang Li-Ming Sun shao-Zhen Jiang Dan Luo ling Chen Zheng-Jie Wang Yu Yu Tian Xia Xue-Min Zhang Ai-ling Li Tao Zhou Hong Cai Tao Li Nanhu Laboratory National Center of Biomedical AnalysisBeijing 100039China School of Basic Medical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Basic Medical Sciences School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Ependymal cells line the wall of cerebral ventricles and ensure the unidirectional cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)flow by beating their motile cilia *** ependymal denudation or ciliary dysfunction causes ***,we report that the deficiency of regulator of Gprotein signaling 22(RGS22)results in severe congenital hydrocephalus in both mice and ***,RGS22 is specifically expressed in ependymal cells within the *** conditional knock-out mice,we further demonstrate that the deletion of Rgs22 exclusively in nervous system is sufficient to induce ***,we show that Rgs22 deficiency leads to the ependymal denudation and impaired *** phenomenon can be attributed to the excessive activation of lysophosphatidic acid receptor(LPAR)signaling under Rgs22^(-/-)condition,as the LPAR blockade effectively alleviates hydrocephalus in Rgs22^(-/-)***,our findings unveil a previously unrecognized role of RGS22 in the central nervous system,and present RGS22 as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for hydrocephalus.

关键词： RGS22 hydrocephalus ependymal cells