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哲学化了的后现代艺术“形状”——读杰夫丝的《画不出的空间:叙述的终结》

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哲学动态 2005年第10期 63-65页

作者：尚杰中国社会科学院哲学研究所北京100732

我在上曾经发表一文,一些同行看到标题感到惊讶,至少是不解.但是,那个题目的发明权不在我,是德勒兹在里讨论了概念的"形状"问题,这是一种看不见的形状.德勒兹试图彻底扭转哲学研究方向,使之走上"后现代"的轨道.他的这些想法与福柯和德... 详细信息

我在上曾经发表一文,一些同行看到标题感到惊讶,至少是不解.但是,那个题目的发明权不在我,是德勒兹在里讨论了概念的"形状"问题,这是一种看不见的形状.德勒兹试图彻底扭转哲学研究方向,使之走上"后现代"的轨道.他的这些想法与福柯和德里达相类似,特别在美国文学艺术界找到了更多的知音.杰夫丝(J·M·Jeffers)的新书,讨论了当代西方艺术的哲学化倾向,所述理论,具有强烈的德勒兹色彩,具有跨学科、多角度的特征,流露的信息颇多,非常值得关注.

关键词：后现代艺术哲学化杰夫丝《画不出的空间:叙述的终结》思维方式

悖谬之心情哲学——解读克尔凯郭尔的代表作《非此即彼》

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哲学动态 2007年第4期 21-25页

作者：尚杰中国社会科学院哲学研究所北京1000732

一选择之悖谬心情每每遇到选择的尴尬，在“非此即彼”面前踌躇不前。可以有既不是“非此即彼”，亦不是“亦此亦彼”的心情吗？克尔凯郭尔的用词的技巧，描写“绝对精神”所漠视的忧郁心情，从中唤醒沉睡着的热情和各种想象。不顾心... 详细信息

一选择之悖谬心情每每遇到选择的尴尬，在“非此即彼”面前踌躇不前。可以有既不是“非此即彼”，亦不是“亦此亦彼”的心情吗？克尔凯郭尔的用词的技巧，描写“绝对精神”所漠视的忧郁心情，从中唤醒沉睡着的热情和各种想象。不顾心情的悖谬，从灵魂深处的绝望中寻找希望，堪称最微妙的精神。

关键词：克尔凯郭尔心情悖谬代表作 “非此即彼” 解读哲学 “亦此亦彼”

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中国畜牧业脱钩分析及影响因素研究

中国人口·资源与环境 2014年第3期24卷 101-107页

作者：陈瑶尚杰东北林业大学经济管理学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 东北农业大学出版中心黑龙江哈尔滨150030

畜牧业已成为全球人为温室气体的主要排放源,同时,畜禽粪便成为环境污染的重要源头。本文在测算我国畜牧业温室气体排放的基础上,基于脱钩理论分析了我国畜牧业温室气体排放与畜牧业产值之间的脱钩情况,并借助LMDI模型对影响我国畜牧业... 详细信息

畜牧业已成为全球人为温室气体的主要排放源,同时,畜禽粪便成为环境污染的重要源头。本文在测算我国畜牧业温室气体排放的基础上,基于脱钩理论分析了我国畜牧业温室气体排放与畜牧业产值之间的脱钩情况,并借助LMDI模型对影响我国畜牧业温室气体排放的影响因素进行分解,结果表明:我国畜牧业CH4和N2O排放量分别由2001年的1 068.40万t和39.37万t变化到2011年的1 041.81万t和40.87万t,肠道发酵是CH4排放的最大贡献者,而粪便管理则是N2O排放的重要诱因;在肠道发酵CH4排放中,排放最多的是牛,其次是山羊和绵羊,最少的是兔子,在粪便管理CH4排放中,排放最多的是猪,最少的是骆驼;生猪和牛是粪便管理N2O排放的主要贡献者,而骆驼最少;2001-2011年期间我国畜牧业温室气体排放与畜牧业产值之间的脱钩状态主要分为强脱钩和弱脱钩两种状态,整体脱钩弹性值为-0.004,呈强脱钩状态,脱钩稳定性系数为1.428 7,脱钩稳定性较差;经济因素是影响我国畜牧业温室气体排放的最大因素,短期内效率因素是我国畜牧业低碳化发展的最主要诱因,而从长期来看劳动力因素是我国畜牧业低碳化发展的最主要因素。笔者认为,强化低碳养殖技术和粪便清洁处理技术的研发与应用,培育畜禽优良品种,提升畜牧业从业人员的专业素质,推动农村剩余劳动力转移就业,培育职业农民,促进畜牧养殖业的规模化、集约化经营,提升饲料转化效率,是我国畜牧业温室气体减排的关键和实现路径。

关键词：畜牧业温室气体排放脱钩理论 LMDI模型

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描述思想情景的可能性

天津社会科学 2019年第5期5卷 33-37页

作者：尚杰中国社会科学院哲学所

后现代哲学思想把死的哲学变成活生生的思想轨迹,自然而然地改造'自然而然的思想',它无意之中将分析论证变成了描述。这描述既是思想的,又是感情的,从中形成了异样的哲学趣味。这种哲学方法论的变革,使得传统哲学所倡导的'清晰明白的观... 详细信息

后现代哲学思想把死的哲学变成活生生的思想轨迹,自然而然地改造'自然而然的思想',它无意之中将分析论证变成了描述。这描述既是思想的,又是感情的,从中形成了异样的哲学趣味。这种哲学方法论的变革,使得传统哲学所倡导的'清晰明白的观念'异变为晦涩的念头连接,从这里冒出来一批'家族相似'的新哲学概念,它们描述思想的情景而不仅是思想的形式。

关键词：描述论证趣味情景书写

Atomically flat surface preparation for surface-sensitive technologies

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第2期29卷 438-441页

作者： Cen-Yao Tang Zhi-Cheng Rao Qian-Qian Yuan shang-jie Tian Hang Li Yao-Bo Huang He-Chang Lei Shao-Chun Li Tian Qian Yu-jie Sun Hong Ding Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 250100China

Surface-sensitive measurements are crucial to many types of researches in condensed matter ***,it is difficult to obtain atomically flat surfaces of many single crystals by the commonly used mechanical *** demonstrate that the grind-polish-sputter-anneal method can be used to obtain atomically flat surfaces on topological *** types of surface-sensitive measurements are performed on CoSi(001)surface with dramatically improved quality of *** method extends the research area of surface-sensitive measurements to hard-to-cleave alloys,and can be applied to irregular single crystals with selective crystalline *** may become a routine process of preparing atomically flat surfaces for surface-sensitive technologies.

关键词： grind-polish-sputter-anneal atomically flat single crystal surface topological materials

Radiomics model for distinguishing tuberculosis and lung cancer on computed tomography scans

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第21期8卷 5203-5212页

作者： E-Nuo Cui Tao Yu Sheng-jie shang Xiao-Yu Wang Yi-Lin Jin Yue Dong Hai Zhao Ya-Hong Luo Xi-Ran Jiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110619Liaoning ProvinceChina School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang UniversityShenyang 110044Liaoning ProvinceChina Medical Imaging Department Cancer Hospital of China Medical UniversityLiaoning Cancer Hospital and InstituteShenyang 110042Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pulmonary tuberculosis(TB)and lung cancer(LC)are common diseases with a high incidence and similar symptoms,which may be misdiagnosed by radiologists,thus delaying the best treatment opportunity for *** To develop and validate radiomics methods for distinguishing pulmonary TB from LC based on computed tomography(CT)*** We enrolled 478 patients(January 2012 to October 2018),who underwent preoperative CT *** features were extracted and selected from the CT data to establish a logistic regression model.A radiomics nomogram model was constructed,with the receiver operating characteristic,decision and calibration curves plotted to evaluate the discriminative *** Radiomics features extracted from lesions with 4 mm radial dilation distances outside the lesion showed the best discriminative *** radiomics nomogram model exhibited good discrimination,with an area under the curve of 0.914(sensitivity=0.890,specificity=0.796)in the training cohort,and 0.900(sensitivity=0.788,specificity=0.907)in the validation *** decision curve analysis revealed that the constructed nomogram had clinical *** These proposed radiomic methods can be used as a noninvasive tool for differentiation of TB and LC based on preoperative CT data.

关键词： Pulmonary tuberculosis Lung cancer Radiomics Computed tomography Computer–aided diagnosis Nomogram

Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α reduces alveolar septal cell apoptosis in passive smoking rats

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第7期121卷 597-601页

作者： ZHANG Cheng CAI Shan CHEN Ping CHEN Jian-bo wu jie WU shang-jie ZHOU Rui Department of Respiratory Medicine Second Xiangya Hospital ofCentral-South University Changsha Hunan 410011 China

Background Recent studies have revealed that lung cell apoptosis plays an important role in pathogenesis of cigarette-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Tumor necrosis factor alpha （TNF-α） is one of the most important cytokines which are involved in COPD. This study aimed at investigating the influence of its inhibitor, recombinant human necrosis factor-alpha receptor II：lgG Fc fusion protein （rhTNFR：Fc） on alveolar septal cell apoptosis in passive smoking rats. Methods Forty-eight rats were randomly divided into a normal control group, a passive smoking group, an rhTNFR：Fc intervention group and a sham intervention group. The passive smoking rats were treated by exposure to cigarette smoking daily for 80 days. After smoking for one month the rhTNFR：Fc intervention group was treated with rhTNFR：Fc by subcutaneous injection, the sham intervention group injected subcutaneously with a neutral preparation （normal saline 0.1 ml, manicol 0.8 ml, cane sugar 0.2 mg, Tris 0.024 mg as a control. Lung function was determined and the levels of TNF-a in serum and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid （BALF） were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay （ELISA）. Lung tissue sections stained by hematoxylin and eosin （HE） were observed for study of morphological alternations. Mean linear intercept （MLI） and mean alveolar numbers （MAN） were measured and the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） method was carried out to determine the percentage of positive cells and distribution of apoptotic cells. Results Increased MLI and decreased MAN were found in the passive smoking group compared with both the normal control group and the rhTNFR：Fc intervention group （P〈0.05）. Forced expiratory volume in 0.3 second （FEVo.3）/forced vital capacity （FVC） and peak expiratory flow （PEF） were lower in the passive smoking group than that in the normal control group （P〈0.05）. Compared with the sham intervention group, FEVo.3/FVC and PEF increa

关键词： tumor necrosis factor alpha chronic obstructive pulmonary disease apoptosis recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-Fc

The presence of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate is closely associated with poor prognosis:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第1期23卷 103-108页

作者： Yu-Cong Zhang Guo-Liang Sun De-Lin Ma Chao Wei Hao-jie shang Zhuo Liu Rui Li Tao Wang Shao-Gang Wang Ji-Hong Liu Xia-Ming Liu Department of Urology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 43(X)30China Department of Geriatric Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Endocrine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

We aimed to confirm the predictive ability of the presence of intraductal carcinoma of the prostate(IDC-P)for prognosis and the associations between IDC-P and clinicopathological *** were identified in PubMed,Cochrane Library,EMBASE,Web of Science,and SCOPUS up to December 1,*** ratios(HRs)for survival data and odds ratios for clinicopathological data with 95%confidence intervals(CIs)were *** was evaluated by the I2 value,and quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria.A total of 4179 patients from 13 studies were *** results showed that IDC-P presence was significantly associated with poor progression-free survival(PFS;HR=2.31;95%Cl:1.96-2.73),cancer-specific survival(HR=1.89;95%Cl:1.28-2.77),and overall survival(HR=2.14;95%Cl:1.53-3.01).In the subgroup analysis,IDC-P presence was significantly associated with poor PFS in prostate cancer treated by radical prostatectomy(HR=2.48;95%Cl:2.05-3.00)and treated by radiotherapy(HR=2.83;95%Cl:1.65-4.85).Regarding clinicopathological characteristics,patients with IDC-P presence had significantly higher tumor clinical stages,Gleason scores,probabilities of lymph node invasion,positive surgical margins,and positive extraprostatic *** meta-analysis indicates that the presence of IDC-P is closely associated with poor prognosis and adverse clinicopathological *** data support the value and clinical utility of the routine detection of IDC-P by pathological *** conclusions need further validation,and prospective studies are needed to find better treatment modalities other than traditional first-line therapy for patients with IDC-P.

关键词： clinicopathological intraductal carcinoma of the prostate meta-analysis prognostic prostate cancer

干湿-冻融循环下黄土力学特性及损伤机制研究

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岩土力学 2024年第4期45卷 1092-1102页

作者：郅彬王尚杰西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院陕西西安710054

为深入研究干湿-冻融循环对原状黄土力学特性的影响及细观损伤演化规律,通过不同次数干湿-冻融循环条件下的固结排水三轴剪切试验(consolidation drainage triaxial sheartest,CD)和核磁共振试验,从宏-细观角度分析其应力-应变曲线及强... 详细信息

为深入研究干湿-冻融循环对原状黄土力学特性的影响及细观损伤演化规律,通过不同次数干湿-冻融循环条件下的固结排水三轴剪切试验(consolidation drainage triaxial sheartest,CD)和核磁共振试验,从宏-细观角度分析其应力-应变曲线及强度指标变化规律和细观孔隙的损伤变化规律。在此基础之上,假定黄土微元强度分布服从复合函数,建立了黄土的损伤统计本构模型,并验证其适用性。研究结果表明:土体的应力-应变曲线表现为应变软化,并且随着循环次数的增大软化程度逐渐减弱。偏应力峰值随循环次数减小并逐渐趋于稳定,在循环2次时其衰减程度最大,不同围压下分别衰减了17.6%、23.2%、24.5%和18.1%。土体内胶结块在循环作用下发生破损,使得内部孔隙面积逐渐增大,主要为小孔隙向中大孔隙的转变,随着循环次数的增大,内部结构逐渐趋于稳定。

关键词：干湿-冻融循环黄土力学特性细观损伤损伤统计本构模型