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Physico-chemical properties and macrofauna of soils under various farming systems of cold arid region in Balochistan,Pakistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第8期21卷 2618-2630页

作者： KHAN Mehmood GUL Shamim KAKAR Hidayatullah PANEZAI Sanaullah KHAN Nayab ZIAD Tariq NASEEM Mahrukh shaheen umbreen Department of Botany University of BalochistanQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University21111 Lakeshore Road Ste.Anne de BellevueQuébec H9X 3V9Canada Directorate of Agriculture Research Soil and Water TestingAgricultural Research InstituteQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Geography and Regional Planning University of BalochistanQuetta 87300Pakistan Department of Zoology University of BalochistanQuetta 87300Pakistan

Barshore is a small village in the Pishin District,Balochistan,Pakistan,with dry summers and cold rainy *** is an agrarian region,mostly with orchards of various fruit *** study investigated the physico-chemical properties and macrofauna of soils under various agricultural management practices of this *** concentrations of soil organic matter(SOM),soil organic carbon(SOC),nutrients,pH,electrical conductivity,soil texture,and the abundance and number of species of soil macrofauna of the agricultural fields were *** agricultural fields were *** fields were orchards of apple,apricot or the mixture of apple and apricot trees and one field was a cropland,cultivated with wheat as a *** orchards were under conservation agricultural practices;whereas,the cropland was under conventional *** agricultural lands were 2-26 years *** concentration of soil organic matter(SOM)in the upper 0-10 cm depth of these field sites ranged from 11.6 g kg^(-1)to 32.8 g kg^(-1)*** compared to cropland,orchards had significantly higher concentration of SOM and SOC.A total of 18 soil macrofauna species were found and the most common and abundant were ants(Monomorium minimum,Camponotus pennsylvanicus,Solenopsis invicta,and Lasius niger)followed by Arion ssp.(Brown Slug)and earthworm Lumbricus *** analysis revealed non-significant relationship of the age and the concentration of SOM with the number of macrofauna species and with the concentrations of total mineral nitrogen,bioavailable phosphorus and *** existence of ants had no relationship with the concentration of SOM;whereas,existence of Lumbricus terrestris tended to had a positive relationship with the concentration of *** field of tree-based intercropping system was 2 years of age since the land was converted from rangeland to a cropland,had two ant species *** indicates the positive influence of crop diversification on soil

关键词： Soil organic matter Macrofauna Land use history Tree-based intercropping Conservation agriculture

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Poultry Manure as an Organic Fertilizer with or without Biochar Amendment:Influence on Growth and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Lettuce and Spinach and Soil Nutrients

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 651-676页

作者： Hira Javaid Siddiqui Shamim Gul Attiq-ur-Rehman Kakar umbreen shaheen Gul Bano Rehman Naqeebullah Khan Samiullah Department of Botany University of BalochistanQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill UniversityQuebecH9X 3V9Canada Department of Chemistry University of BalochistanQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Zoology University of BalochistanQuetta87300Pakistan

This pot-based study investigated the influence of poultry manure and 1:1 mixture of poultry manure+biochar(produced from farmyard manure[FYM]or wood),on the biomass production and concentration of heavy metals in leaves of lettuce and *** concentration of mineral nitrogen(N)and soluble inorganic phosphorus(P)of soils cultivated with these vegetables was also *** application of poultry manure or FYM biochar in soil as 10%(equivalent to 60 t ha^(-1),an estimated 1726.8 kg ha^(-1)N in poultry manure and 1353.9 kg ha^(-1)N in FYM)and 15%amendment(equivalent to 90 t ha^(-1),an estimated 2590.2 kg ha^(-1)N in poultry manure and 2030.8 kg ha^(-1)N in FYM)significantly decreased biomass production of lettuce as compared to control(no fertilizer added)***,mixture of poultry manure with wood-derived biochar at both application rates(i.e.,10%and 15%)and with FYM biochar at lower application rate(i.e.,10%)caused 2-3-fold increase in aboveground plant biomass and 2-14-fold increase in root biomass(p<0.05).Furthermore,as compared to control treatment,a significant~2-3-fold increase in aboveground plant biomass was also observed in response to mixture of poultry manure with wood-derived and FYM derived biochars at 10%amendment *** compared to control treatment,concentration of mineral N and soluble inorganic P were higher in soils of all other *** spinach,amendment of poultry manure or its co-amendment with biochar of FYM significantly increased aboveground plant biomass at 7%(equivalent to 42 t ha^(-1))as compared to 3%and 5%amendment rates(equivalent to 18 and 30 t ha^(-1)respectively).The concentration of soil mineral N and soil soluble mineral P was not different between *** lettuce,wood-derived biochar did not reduce concentration of heavy metals(i.e.,manganese(Mn),copper(Cu),iron,(Fe),cadmium(Cd),lead(Pb),nickel(Ni)and cobalt(Co)than FYM-derived biochar while in spinach,as compared to poultry manure,co-amendment of

关键词： Biochar poultry manure lettuce spinach

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Facile synthesis of hierarchical NiO/NiFe_(2)O_(4) microsphere composite as efficient visible photocatalyst for 2,4-DCP degradation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1580-1588页

作者： Shabana shaheen Shuai Xu Ji Bian Amir Zada Zi-Qing Zhang Yang Qu Li-Qiang Jing Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) International Joint Research Center and Lab for Catalytic TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin150080China Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200Pakistan

It is highly desired to develop efficient photocatalysts with recycling property for practical application to degrade toxic ***,nanosheet-assembled NiFe_(2)O_(4)microspheres with commendable activity are successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal reaction with NH4F as the modifier,and their photoactivities are further improved by coupling with NiO through an in situ growth *** optimized nickel oxide(NiO)/nickel ferrite(NiFe_(2)O_(4))microsphere composite(5NiO/NFO-4)exhibits a satisfactory photocatalytic activity for 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)degradation under visible-light irradiation,which is attributed to its wide visible-light response,well-designed hierarchical structure and enhanced charge transfer and separation by coupling NiO as a high-level energy platform to accept ***,it is found that the NiO/NiFe_(2)O_(4)microsphere photocatalysts can be easily collected and recycled owing to the distinctive magnetic *** work provides a feasible route to rational design visible-light-driven photocatalysts with high-activity for environmental remediation and purification with good recyclability.

关键词： NiFe_(2)O_(4) microspheres NiO/Fe_(2)O_(4) composite Charge separation Visible-light photocatalysis 2 4-Dichlorophenol degradation

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A New Discovery of Mineralization as Subseafloor Hydrothermal Replacement in the Duddar Super-Large SEDEX Lead-Zinc Deposit in Pakistan

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1075-1078页

作者： Huishan Zhang Yucai Song Jianing Sun Jun Hong Yasir shaheen Khalil Yanguang Li Haidi Zhang Zhihua Wang MNR Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits Xi’an Center of Geological SurveyChina Geological SurveyXi’an 710054China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Chengdu Center of Geological Survey China Geological SurveyChengdu 610081China China Huaye Group Co. LtdBeijing 100037China Geological Survey of Pakistan Islamabad 44000Pakistan

0 INTRODUCTION Sedimentary exhalative(SEDEX)lead-zinc deposit was traditionally considered as a result of submarine hydrothermal exhalation,including exhalative plume and brine pool models(Izanloo et al.,2022;Spinks et al.,2021;Maghfouri et al.,2020;Sangster,2020,2018;Huang et al.,2019;Rajabi et al.,2015;Goodfellow and Lydon,2007;Large et al.,2005,2001;Peng et al.,2000;Goodfellow et al.,1993;Figures 1a,1b).However,recognition of mineralization as subseafloor hydrothermal replacement in a few SEDEX deposits has challenged the traditional consideration(Magnall et al.,2023,2021,2020a,b;Hayward et al.,2021;Figure 1c).Researchers come to believe that subseafloor replacement rather than submarine exhalation is a dominant process for SEDEX mineralization,but this needs to be examined through more case studies.

关键词： submarine mineralization seafloor

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Trends in mortality among the geriatric population undergoing Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and potential racial disparities: a 20-year perspective via the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 716-722页

作者： Nomesh Kumar Kamleshun Ramphul FNU Bawna Nitish Behary Paray Mansimran Si-ngh Dulay Jasninder Singh Dhaliwal Shruti Aggarwal Sebastian Mactaggart Suma Sri Chennapragada shaheen Sombans Renuka Verma Hemamalini Sakthivel Raheel Ahmed Department of Internal Medicine Detroit Medical Center Sinai Grace-Wayne State UniversityMichiganUSA In-dependent Researcher TrioletMauritius Independent researcher Farmington HillsMichiganUSA Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust ExeterUnited Kingdom Royal Brompton Hospital part of Guy’s and St.Thomas’NHS Foundation TrustLondonUnited Kingdom Department of Internal Medicine University of Cali-forniaRiversideUSA Independent Researcher New DelhiIndia Northumbria Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust NewcastleUnited Kingdom Department of Internal Medicine Louisiana State UniversityShreveportUSA Sha-heen Sombans Independent ResearcherHyderabadIndia Department of Internal Medicine Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLVLas VegasUSA One Brooklyn Health System/Interfaith Medical Ctr Program BrooklynNYUSA

ed data from the National(Nationwide)Inpatient Sample over a 20-year period from 2001 to 2020 using specific ICD-9 and ICD-10 *** included patients aged≥60 and≤80 years with races recorded as White,African American,or Hispanic at the time of their hospitalization for *** analyzed and reported the baseline characteristics,risk-adjusted in-mortality,and complications stratified by *** Results Of 420,181 patients studied,90.0%identified as White,4.0%as African American and 6.0%as *** a de-crease in overall in-hospital mortality rates from 3.8%between 2001-2005 to 1.8%between 2016-2020,African Americans had higher odds of all-cause in-hospital deaths compared to Whites(aOR=1.390,P<0.001).Additionally,they were more likely to experi-ence cardiogenic shock(aOR=1.241,P<0.001)and acute kidney injury(aOR=1.314,P<0.001)as well as more likely to require organ support such as IABP use(aOR=1.336,P<0.001)or invasive mechanical ventilation(aOR=1.342,P<0.001).Interestingly,Americans were less likely to report events of acute ischemic stroke compared to Whites(aOR=0.852,P<0.001).African Conclusions Despite a reassuring reduction in overall in-hospital mortality rates of geriatric patients undergoing SAVR for aor-tic stenosis,racial disparities in health outcomes remain pervasive with minorities more likely to report higher in-hospital mor-bidity and mortality.

关键词： mortality likely spite

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巴基斯坦新特提斯构造–岩浆演化与重要金属成矿作用

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西北地质 2024年第3期57卷 154-176页

作者：洪俊张辉善吕鹏瑞 Tahseenullah Khan Yasir shaheen Khalil 王志华张海迪自然资源部岩浆作用成矿与找矿重点实验室中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心陕西西安710119 巴基斯坦巴利亚大学地球科学与环境学院巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡44000 巴基斯坦地质调查局巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡44000 长安大学资源学院陕西西安710054

巴基斯坦在大地构造位置上处于印度、欧亚和阿拉伯三大板块的汇聚带,正同时发生着大陆碰撞和大洋俯冲作用,是研究地球系统深部圈层相互作用与成矿效应的绝佳天然实验室。但是,目前对于巴基斯坦构造演化与成矿作用的研究还不系统,对于巴... 详细信息

巴基斯坦在大地构造位置上处于印度、欧亚和阿拉伯三大板块的汇聚带,正同时发生着大陆碰撞和大洋俯冲作用,是研究地球系统深部圈层相互作用与成矿效应的绝佳天然实验室。但是,目前对于巴基斯坦构造演化与成矿作用的研究还不系统,对于巴基斯坦的大型–超大型矿床形成的背景和机制仍不清楚。笔者针对巴基斯坦不同类型的优势矿种开展了深入解剖和对比研究,系统梳理最新研究进展,围绕巴基斯坦新特提斯构造–岩浆演化与成矿作用响应的关键科学问题,分析铜矿、铬铁矿、铅锌矿以及碳酸岩有关的稀土矿床等重要金属成矿类型形成的构造环境以及与区域重大地质事件的耦合关系,总结巴基斯坦区域成矿规律,为资源潜力分析和境内外找矿勘查提供依据。

关键词：新特提斯岩浆作用铬铁矿斑岩铜矿碳酸岩巴基斯坦

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Insights into the anorexic mechanism of Khat:an integrated in vivo,ex vivo,and in silico investigations

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第10期9卷 36-51页

作者： Ahmed Ali Jerah Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha Abdullah Farasani Sivakumar Sivagurunathan Moni Emad Sayed shaheen Andleeb Khan Ibrahim Abdo Khardali Magbool Oraiby Heyam Mohamed Ali Sidahmed Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab Department of Medical Laboratory Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesJazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Health Research Centre Jazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutics College of PharmacyJazan UniversityJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Faculty of ScienceIntegral UniversityLucknow 226026India Poison Control and Medical Forensic Chemistry Center General Directorate of Health AffairsJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyAl-Neelain UniversityKhartoum 16458Sudan

Background:Chewing Khat(Catha edulis)releases cathine and cathinone,which may reduce appetite via an unknown *** study investigated the peripheral and central effects of fresh leaves and buds of Catha edulis water extract(CEWE)on appetite biomarkers,gene expression,and body weight,using in vivo,ex vivo,and in silico ***:Rats of both sexes were orally administered CEWE at different doses and durations in three different *** chromatography-mass spectroscopy(LC-MS)-MS was used to detect cathinone and cathine in the murine *** effect of Khat on serotonin receptors was studied in isolated rat fundus *** of the two Khat ligands was performed on G(The 5-hydroxytryptamine-type 2C receptor(5-HT2C)in an agonist-bound active conformation)and H(5-HT2C in an antagonist-bound inactive conformation)proteins to determine which ligands are most likely to act as agonists or ***:Significant differences(P0.05).The expression of the ghrelin and leptin genes was also unaffected,but the expression of the 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)gene decreased(P<0.05)with CEWE *** antagonizes 5-HT receptors in isolated rat fundus *** findings indicated that the khat ligands bound to 5-HT2C *** and cathinone levels in rat plasma were ***:Khat extract may suppress appetite by antagonizing the 5-HT *** research is required to understand its mechanism and potential applications.

关键词： Catha edulis appetite leptin ghrelin 5-hydroxytryptamine molecular docking

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Robust Multi-Output Machine Learning Regression for Seismic Hazard Model Using Peak Crust Acceleration Case Study,Turkey,Iraq and Iran

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地球科学学刊:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1447-1464页

作者： shaheen Mohammed Saleh Ahmed Hakan Guneyli Department of Geology College of ScienceKirkuk UniversityKirkuk 36001Iraq Department of Geology Faculty EngineeringCukurova UniversityBalcali-Adana 01330Turkey

This paper for the first time improved a Robust Multi-Output machine learning regression model for seismic hazard zoning of Turkey, Iraq and Iran using constructed 3-D shear-wave velocity(Vs), seismic tomography dataset model for the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the study area. The focus of this paper’s opportunity is to develop a scientific framework leveraging machine learning that will ultimately provide the rapid and more complete characterization of earthquake properties. This work can be targeted at improving the seismic hazard zones system ability to detect and associate seismic signals, or at estimating other seismic characteristics(crust acceleration and crust energy) while traditionally, methods cannot monitor the earthquakes system. This work has derived some physical equations for extraction of many variables as inputs for our developed machine learning model based on a reliable understanding of the tomography data to physical variables by preparing huge dataset from different physical conditions of crust. We have extracted the velocity values of the shear waves from the original NETCDF file, which contains the S velocity values for every one km of the depths of the crust for the study area from one km down to the uppermost mantle beneath the Middle East. For the first time, this study calculated new seismic hazard parameter called Peak Crust Acceleration(PCA) for seismic hazard analysis by considering the transmitted initial seismic energy through the Earthy wrote in python language ’s crust layers from hypocenter. All machine learning algorithms in this studusing anaconda platform the open-source Individual Edition(Distribution).

关键词： robust multi-output regressor tomography peak crust acceleration NETCDF machine learning hazards

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Multi-Level Knowledge Engineering Approach for Mapping Implicit Aspects to Explicit Aspects

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3491-3509页

作者： Jibran Mir Azhar Mahmood shaheen Khatoon Computer Science Department Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology(SZABIST)Faculty of Computing and Engineering SciencesIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science Capital University of Science&TechnologyFaculty of ComputingIslamabad College of Computer Science and Information Technology King Faisal UniversitySaudi Arabia

Aspect’s extraction is a critical task in aspect-based sentiment analysis,including explicit and implicit aspects *** extensive research has identified explicit aspects,little effort has been put forward on implicit aspects extraction due to the complexity of the ***,existing research on implicit aspect identification is widely carried out on product reviews targeting specific aspects while neglecting sentences’dependency ***,in this paper,a multi-level knowledge engineering approach for identifying implicit movie aspects is *** proposed method first identifies explicit aspects using a variant of BiLSTM and CRF(Bidirectional Long Short Memory-Conditional Random Field),which serve as a memory to process dependent sentences to infer implicit *** can identify implicit aspects from four types of sentences,including independent and three types of dependent *** study is evaluated on a largemovie reviews dataset with 50k *** experimental results showed that the explicit aspect identification method achieved 89%F1-score and implicit aspect extraction methods achieved 76%*** addition,the proposed approach also performs better than the state-of-the-art techniques(NMFIAD andML-KB+)on the product review dataset,where it achieved 93%precision,92%recall,and 93%F1-score.

关键词： Movie NEs(named entities) aspects opinion words annotation process memory implicit aspects implicit aspects mapping word embedding and BiLSTM

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Tasks Scheduling in Cloud Environment Using PSO-BATS with MLRHE

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 2963-2978页

作者： Anwar R shaheen Sundar Santhosh Kumar Department of Computer Science Alagappa UniversityKaraikudiIndia

Cloud computing plays a signiﬁcant role in Information Technology(IT)industry to deliver scalable resources as a *** of the most important factor to increase the performance of the cloud server is maximizing the resource utilization in task *** main advantage of this scheduling is to max-imize the performance and minimize the time *** researchers examined numerous scheduling methods to achieve Quality of Service(QoS)and to reduce execution ***,it had disadvantages in terms of low throughput and high response ***,this study aimed to schedule the task efﬁciently and to eliminate the faults in scheduling the tasks to the Virtual Machines(VMs).For this purpose,the research proposed novel Particle Swarm Optimization-Bandwidth Aware divisible Task(PSO-BATS)scheduling with Multi-Layered Regression Host Employment(MLRHE)to sort out the issues of task scheduling and ease the scheduling operation by load *** proposed efﬁcient sche-duling provides beneﬁts to both cloud users and *** performance evalua-tion is undertaken with respect to cost,Performance Improvement Rate(PIR)and makespan which revealed the efﬁciency of the proposed ***,comparative analysis is undertaken which conﬁrmed the performance of the intro-duced system than conventional system for scheduling tasks with highﬂexibility.

关键词： Task scheduling virtual machines(VM) particle swarm optimization(PSO) bandwidth aware divisible task scheduling(BATS) multi-layered regression

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