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Finite Element Analysis of Ceramic Coatings under Spherical Indentation with Metallic Interlayer: PartⅠUncracked Coatings

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2006年第4期22卷 500-510页

作者： Minh-Quy LE Seock-sam KIM Department of Mechanics of Materials and Structures Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringHanoi University of TechnologyDai Co Viet RoadHanoiVietnam School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 701-702Korea

Spherical indentation of ceramic coatings with metallic interlayer was performed by means of axisymmetric finite element analysis （FEA）. Two typical ceramic coatings with relatively high and low elastic modulus deposited on aluminum alloy and carbon steel were considered. Various combinations of indenter radius-coating thickness ratios and interlayer thickness-coating thickness ratios were used in the modeling. The effects of the interlayer, the coating and the substrate on the indentation behavior, such as the radial stress distribution along the coating surface as well as the coating interface, and the plastic deformation zone evolution in the substrate were investigated in connection with the above mentioned ratios. The coating cracking dominant modes were also discussed within the context of the peak tensile stresses on the coating surface and on the coating interface.

关键词： Finite element analysis Ceramic coatings Indentation Interlayer

Element Analysis of Instrumented Sharp Indentations into Pressure-sensitive Materials

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2007年第2期23卷 277-282页

作者： Minh-Quy LE Seock-sam KIM Department of Mechanics of Materials & Structures Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringHanoi University of TechnologyDai Co Viet RoadHanoi Vietnam School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701South Korea

Finite element analysis was carried out to investigate the conical indentation response of elastic-plastic solids within the framework of the hydrostatic pressure dependence and the power law strain hardening. A large number of 40 difierent combinations of elasto-plastic properties with n ranging from 0 to 0.5 and σy/E ranging from 0.0014 to 0.03 were used in the computations. The loading curvature C and the average contact pressure Pave were considered within the concept of representative strains and the dimensional *** functions associated with these two parameters were formulated for each studied value of the pressure sensitivity. The results for pressure sensitive materials lie between those for Von Mises materials and the elastic model.

关键词： Finite element analysis Indentation Mechanical Properties Pressure-sensitive materials

Remote Freedom:The Cost of Utopia for China's Fledgling Digital Nomads

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The World of Chinese 2023年第1期 80-85页

作者： sam Davies Elise Mak 不详

As the camera pans over lush green rice Apaddies,settling on a range of mountains decked with rays of sunlight piercing a sky of fluffy white clouds,30-year-old Fu Yeye provides a whimsical voice-over:"With 2,000 yuan... 详细信息

关键词： settling mountains Remote

Cotton stomatal closure under varying temperature and vapor pressure deficit,correlation with the hydraulic conductance trait

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Journal of Cotton Research 2022年第3期5卷 217-227页

作者： WEDEGAERTNER Kurt SHEKOOFA Avat PURDOM sam WALTERS Kellie DUNCAN Lori RAPER Tyson B Department of Plant Sciences University of Tennessee2505 E.J.Chapman Dr.KnoxvilleTN 37996USA Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science University of Tennessee2506 EJ Chapman DriveKnoxvilleTN 37996USA.

Background:Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)is often grown in locations characterized by high atmospheric evaporative *** has been hypothesized that plants which resist hydraulic flow under this condition will limit water use and conserve soil ***,in a series of controlled environment experiments ten cotton cultivars were exposed to two different temperature and vapor pressure deficit(VPD)conditions(i.e.,38℃,>3 kPa and 32℃,1∼1.5 kPa)as well as a progressive soil ***,individual differences in shoot hydraulic conductance(K_(shoot))was measured using a hydraulic conductance flow meter(HCFM).Physiological parameters were reported included leaf area,dry leaf weight,stomatal conductance(g_(s)),and water use efficiency coefficient(WUE_(k)).Results:Differences were observed in K_(shoot) among cultivars under the 38℃,>3 kPa but not the 32℃,1∼1.5 kPa *** the 38℃,>3 kPa environment,correlations were found between K_(shoot),stomatal conductance(gs),VPD breakpoint,WUEk,total leaf area,dry leaf weight,fraction transpirable soil water(FTSW)threshold,and slope of TR decline after FTSW ***:Results show that the ability of some cotton cultivars to restrict water loss under high evaporative demand through early stomatal closure is associated with the cultivars’K_(shoot).The K_(shoot) is influential in the limitation of TR trait under high temperature and VPD.

关键词： Cotton FTSW threshold Shoot hydraulic conductance Temperature Transpiration rate VPD

New Insights into Dynamic Actin-Based Chloroplast Photorelocation Movement

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Molecular Plant 2011年第5期4卷 771-781页

作者： sam-Geun Kong Masamitsu Wada Department of Biology Graduate School of Sciences Kyushu University 6-10-1 Hakozaki Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan

Chloroplast movement is essential for plants to survive under various environmental light conditions. Photo- tropins--plant-specific blue-light-activated receptor kinases--mediate the response by perceiving light intensity and direction. Recently, novel chloroplast actin （cp-actin） filaments have been identified as playing a pivotal role in the directional chloroplast photorelocation movement. Encouraging progress has recently been made in this field of research through molecular genetics and cell biological analyses. This review describes factors that have been identified as being involved in chloroplast movement and their roles in the regulation of cp-actin filaments, thus providing a basis for reflection on their biochemical activities and functions.

关键词： Actin filament(s) blue light chloroplast movement cytoskeleton dynamics photoreceptor phototropin.

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A MATTER OF IMPORT

The World of Chinese 2022年第2期 60-63页

作者： sam DAVIES SHETUWANG(图) VCG

"Gu Ailing is standing on the top of the podium,using her actions to show the whole world:Selfconfident Chinese arc the most beautiful of all!"shouted the exhilarated commentator for Tencent Sport as Gu Ailing,the San... 详细信息

关键词： China beautiful comment

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Element Analysis of Ceramic Coatings under Spherical Indentation with Metallic Interlayer: PartⅡRing Crack

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2006年第5期22卷 594-598页

作者： Minh-Quy LE Seock-sam KIM Department of Mechanics of Materials & Structures Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Hanoi University of TechnologyDai Co Viet RoadHanoiVietnam School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu 701-702Korea

Spherical indentation of ceramic coatings with metallic interlayer was performed by means of axisymmetric finite element analysis （FEA）. Two typical ceramic coatings with relatively high and low elastic modulus deposited on aluminum alloy and carbon steel were considered. The fracture mechanics of the ceramic coatings mechanisms due to occurrence of surface ring cracks extending traverse the coating thickness under spherical indentation are investigated within the framework of linear fracture mechanics. The J-integral associated to such cracks was computed. The evolution of J-integral vs the crack length and the indentation depth was studied. The effects of the interlayer, the coating and the substrate on the J-integral evolution were discussed. The results show that a suitable metallic interlayer can improve the fracture resistance of the coating systems under the same indentation conditions through reducing the J-integral.

关键词： Finite element analysis Ceramic coatings Indentation Interlayer Crack

Aircraft-on-ground path following control by dynamical adaptive backstepping

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2013年第3期26卷 668-675页

作者： Chen Bihua Jiao Zongxia Shuzhi sam Ge Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

The necessity of improving the air traffic and reducing the aviation emissions drives to investigate automatic steering for aircraft to effectively roll on the ground. This paper addresses the path following control problem of aircraft-on-ground and focuses on the task that the aircraft is required to follow the desired path on the runway by nose wheel automatic steering. The proposed approach is based on dynamical adaptive backstepping so that the system model does not have to be transformed into a canonical triangular form which is necessary in conventional backstepping design. This adaptive controller performs well despite the lack of information on the aerodynamic load and the tire cornering stiffness parameters. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Adaptive control Aircraft-on-ground Backstepping Nonlinear dynamical systems Path following

Innate immunity and inflammation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第1期14卷 1-3页

作者： Tsan sam Xiao Department of Pathology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA

The four cardinal signs of inflammation： rubor （redness）, tumor （swelling）, calor （heat） and dolor （pain） were first documented by the Roman encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus in the first century AD. The investigation of inflammatory reaction was integrated within the context of protective phagocytosis against noxious agents innate by Elie Metchnikoff, father of and cellular immunity, who elaborated on the function of phagocytes in his lectures on Comparative Pathology of Inflammation.

关键词： AIM2