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The Nano Research Young Innovators Awards in bio-inspired nanomaterials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 417-425页

作者： Jun Chen Shuotao Wang Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Nano Research Young Innovators(NR45)Awards are designed to acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of young researchers under 45 years of *** individuals have made significant contributions to the field of nanoscience and *** the inaugural NR45 Awards in 2018,the journal's editorial board has recognized over a hundred innovators specializing in nanobiotechnology,nano energy,two-dimensional materials,and *** focus of the 2023 NR45 Awards is on bioinspired nanomaterials,acknowledging thirty-three outstanding young innovators for their extraordinary contributions in developing these materials with applications spanning clean energy,human healthcare,monitoring,and disease treatments,as shown in *** extend our heartfelt congratulations to all the 33 NR45 Awardees in 2023!

关键词： journal materials contributions

SAR-LAM:面向小样本SAR目标识别的轻量化适应策略

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空军工程大学学报 2024年第3期25卷 103-111页

作者：史松昊王晓丹空军工程大学防空反导学院西安710051

针对小样本学习中跨域迁移导致模型性能下降的问题,提出一种面向小样本SAR目标识别的轻量化适应策略(SAR-LAM)。该方法通过知识蒸馏预训练一个具有泛化性能的通用编码器,向其中嵌入一个只在少量目标域样本上进行训练的适应模块,而后将... 详细信息

针对小样本学习中跨域迁移导致模型性能下降的问题,提出一种面向小样本SAR目标识别的轻量化适应策略(SAR-LAM)。该方法通过知识蒸馏预训练一个具有泛化性能的通用编码器,向其中嵌入一个只在少量目标域样本上进行训练的适应模块,而后将提取的特征映射到一个分辨性更高的空间内,最终以原型网络为基线对查询集样本进行分类。该适应策略以增加少量学习参数为代价,克服了数据分布差异导致模型迁移受限的困难,增强了模型在目标域提取特征的能力,在小样本条件下将SAR目标识别的准确率提升了至少1.93个百分点,较其他方法展现出一定的优越性。

关键词： SAR目标识别跨域小样本学习轻量化

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1例肺隐球菌病患者抗感染治疗的药学分析

抗感染药学 2024年第5期21卷 451-456页

作者：杨少林熊世娟普定县中医医院药剂科贵州安顺562100 贵州省人民医院药剂科贵阳550002

目的:分析1例隐球菌感染患者的诊疗过程,为隐球菌病患者的救治提供参考。方法与结果:患者因“肺炎”被收入医院呼吸与危重症医学科治疗,在急诊时予祛痰、抗感染等治疗;入院第5天,根据患者血清隐球菌荚膜抗原检查、肺部CT影像学结果和炎... 详细信息

目的:分析1例隐球菌感染患者的诊疗过程,为隐球菌病患者的救治提供参考。方法与结果:患者因“肺炎”被收入医院呼吸与危重症医学科治疗,在急诊时予祛痰、抗感染等治疗;入院第5天,根据患者血清隐球菌荚膜抗原检查、肺部CT影像学结果和炎症指标结果,支持诊断为肺隐球菌病,予加用氟康唑氯化钠注射液抗感染治疗,临床药师通过对肺隐球菌病患者抗感染治疗的分析,结合患者临床症状、用药调整、病情转归情况与查阅相关文献,考虑患者身体质量指数为28为肥胖,为保证体内达到有效血药浓度,负荷氟康唑剂量可给到0.84 g,建议予患者经静脉滴注氟康唑氯化钠注射液(400 mg,q12h);入院第7天,患者临床症状较前改善,减少给药频率予氟康唑氯化钠注射液(0.4 g,q24h)抗感染治疗;入院第13天,患者肺部CT提示炎症较前进展,继续予抗感染;入院第17天,患者整体状况尚可,准予出院。结论:临床药师在参与隐球菌抗感染用药治疗过程中,通过积极开展药学监护和用药教育,结合患者实际情况,充分考虑其基础疾病(糖尿病)对感染和自身抵抗力影响和患者自身体质情况,兼顾药物不良反应与相互作用,制定个体化用药方案,获得了制定肺隐球菌病治疗方案的宝贵经验。

关键词：新型隐球菌肺隐球菌病氟康唑药学监护临床药师

Improving Friend Recommendation for Online Learning with Fine-Grained Evolving Interest

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第6期37卷 1444-1463页

作者：邵明民姜文君 Jie Wu 施雨晴任德盛张吉 College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple UniversityPhiladelphia 19122U.S.A. School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Mathematics and Computing University of Southern QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4350Australia

Friend recommendation plays a key role in promoting user experience in online social networks(OSNs).However,existing studies usually neglect users’fine-grained interest as well as the evolving feature of interest,which may cause unsuitable *** particular,some OSNs,such as the online learning community,even have little work on friend *** this end,we strive to improve friend recommendation with fine-grained evolving interest in this *** take the online learning community as an application scenario,which is a special type of OSNs for people to learn courses *** partners can help improve learners’learning effect and improve the attractiveness of *** propose a learning partner recommendation framework based on the evolution of fine-grained learning interest(LPRF-E for short).We extract a sequence of learning interest tags that changes over ***,we explore the time feature to predict evolving learning ***,we recommend learning partners by fine-grained interest *** also refine the learning partner recommendation framework with users’social influence(denoted as LPRF-F for differentiation).Extensive experiments on two real datasets crawled from Chinese University MOOC and Douban Book validate that the proposed LPRF-E and LPRF-F models achieve a high accuracy(i.e.,approximate 50%improvements on the precision and the recall)and can recommend learning partners with high quality(e.g.,more experienced and helpful).

关键词： online social network friend recommendation fine-grained interest evolving feature tag online learning community

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低变质煤CO来源及防控技术研究

煤矿安全 2024年第1期55卷 132-138页

作者：王永敬王坤陈洋师吉林秦乐静煤炭科学研究总院北京100013 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司辽宁抚顺113122 煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室辽宁抚顺113122 中国矿业大学(北京) 北京100083

为了研究低变质煤CO来源,降低煤层自然发火风险;以大南湖一矿3#煤层为研究对象,通过程序升温实验、实验模拟及现场观测等手段,研究3#煤层CO赋存、开采及割煤中CO产生规律及回风隅角CO来源占比等规律。结果表明:煤在无氧下粉碎,煤分子共... 详细信息

为了研究低变质煤CO来源,降低煤层自然发火风险;以大南湖一矿3#煤层为研究对象,通过程序升温实验、实验模拟及现场观测等手段,研究3#煤层CO赋存、开采及割煤中CO产生规律及回风隅角CO来源占比等规律。结果表明:煤在无氧下粉碎,煤分子共价键断裂生成的大量官能团、自由基相互作用产生极少量CO;煤在有氧下粉碎,产生大量CO,随煤样比表面积增大,CO体积分数随之增加并最终趋于稳定;采煤机割煤中产生高温使煤体发生氧化产生CO体积分数为(30~50)×10^(-6);回风隅角CO来源于采空区的CO体积分数占回风隅角CO总体积分数的28%,70%以上的CO来源于生产时期后溜破碎煤体氧化。根据低变质煤CO来源,采取了有针对性的架后喷洒CO复合抑制剂、采空区压注冷氮及漏风封堵等综合防控措施,使回风隅角及回风流CO体积分数大幅降低。

关键词：低变质煤自然发火程序升温 CO赋存复合抑制剂

Structural, densitometric and biomechanical evaluations of Chinese patients with long-term bisphosphonate treatment

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第1期126卷 27-33页

作者： LEUNG Kwok-sui TANG Ning James Griffith CHOY tak-Kee HUNG Vivian Wing-Yin MOK Hoi-Wa shi Lin LEUNG Ping-Chung CHEUNG Wing-Hoi Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and Bone Quality and Health Center The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China The Jockey Club Center for Osteoporosis Care and Control The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong SAR China Orthopaedic Research Laboratory of Translational MedicineResearch and Development Center Institute of Biomedical andHealth Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences China

Background The association of long-term bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis and related safety problems such as atypical fractures were not clearly defined. This study was to evaluate the structural, densitometric and biomechanical properties of the prolonged bisphosphonate-loaded bones. Methods Bone mineral density （BMD） at hip and femoral midshaft, bone cross-sectional area, moment of inertia of both femurs, bone formation and resorption biochemical markers were compared between 28 elderly with at least 4 years of bisphosphonate treatment from 2002 through 2006 and age-matched group of 37 elderly. Results The total hip BMD and t-score were found not different between two groups. However, bisphosphonate treated patients were found to have significantly lower bone mineral content in the femoral shaft （P 〈0.05）; morphological study showed lower cross-sectional area in subtrochanteric and mid-diaphyseal region and thus significantly lower moment of inertia （P 〈0.01）. High resolution-peripheral quantitative computed tomography showed significantly decreased trabeculardensity, bone volume ratio, trabecular number but increased trabecular spacing in tibia and distal radius. Finite element analysis further confirmed significantly lower stiffness and failure load in tibia. Biochemical studies also showed lower bone resorption and severely suppressed bone formation activity （P 〈0.001）. Conclusions The unchanged total hip BMD between two groups confirmed the beneficial effects of bisphosphonate on trabecular bone, thus preventing osteoporotic fractures at large in previous studies. However, the inferior structural, densitometric and biomechanical properties at cortical bones, especially femur midshaft, need a special attention to look into the association between long-term bisphosphonate intake and the occurrence of stress fractures. When patients taking bisphosphonate complain of proximal thigh pain or discomfort, plain X-ray film can be the first line screening. All

关键词： bisphosphonate bone mineral density moment of inertia HR-pQCT cortical bone

饲粮添加姜黄粉对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和免疫性能的影响

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动物营养学报 2024年第4期36卷 2303-2317页

作者：贺智曼孟繁颀张世忠代学凯史鸿飞郑博瀚黄小红林昭妍福建农林大学动物科学学院福州350002 福建农林大学中西兽医结合与动物保健福建省高校重点实验室福建省兽医中药与动物保健重点实验室福州350002 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所福州350002

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加姜黄粉对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和免疫性能的影响。试验选用320羽1日龄黄羽肉鸡,随机分成4组,每组8个重复,每个重复10羽。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加150 mg/kg姜黄素(姜黄素组)、5 g/kg姜黄粉(0.5... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加姜黄粉对黄羽肉鸡生产性能和免疫性能的影响。试验选用320羽1日龄黄羽肉鸡,随机分成4组,每组8个重复,每个重复10羽。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加150 mg/kg姜黄素(姜黄素组)、5 g/kg姜黄粉(0.5%姜黄粉组)和10 g/kg姜黄粉(1.0%姜黄粉组),其中姜黄粉组饲粮用姜黄粉替代等量的谷壳糠。试验期70 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,姜黄粉组肉鸡29~70日龄料重比显著降低(P0.05)。2)与对照组相比,0.5%姜黄粉组肉鸡肌肉必需氨基酸、总氨基酸和总脂肪酸含量显著提高(Ptak1)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)mRNA相对表达量(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮添加姜黄粉能降低黄羽肉鸡料重比,促进其生长;提高肉品质,提升其营养价值;调节NF-κB信号通路相关基因的表达,减轻炎症,调节黄羽肉鸡免疫性能,提高其生产性能。

关键词：姜黄粉黄羽肉鸡生产性能免疫性能 NF-κB信号通路

Coronary bifurcation angle from 3-D predicts clinical outcomes after stenting bifurcation lesions

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第12期125卷 2083-2088页

作者： CHEN Shao-liang Teguh Santoso ZHANG Jun-jie YE Fei XU Ya-wei FU Qiang KAN Jing Chitprapai Paiboon ZHOU Yong DING shi-qing tak W Kwan Department of Cardiology Nanjing First Hospital NanjingMedical University Nanjing Jiangsu 210006 China Department of Cardiology Medistra Hospital University ofIndonesia Medical School Jakarta Indonesia Department of Cardiology Shanghai 10th People＇s HospitalShanghai 200072 China Department of Cardiology Xuzhou Central Hospital XuzhouJiangsu 221009 China Department of Cardiology Bangkok General Hospital BangkokThailand Department of Cardiology Zhangjiagang People＇s HospitalZhangjiagang Jiangsu 215600 China Department of Cardiology Huainan Xinhua Hospital HuainanAnhui 232038 China Department of Cardiology Beth Israel Hospital NewYork USA

Background The predictive value of bifurcation angle （BA） for worse events after stenting bifurcation lesions remains to be unknown. The present study was to investigate the dynamic change of BA and clinical relevance for patients with coronary bifurcation lesions treated by drug-eluting stent （DES）. Methods BA was calculated by 3-D quantitative coronary analysis from 347 patients in DKCRUSH-II study. Primary endpoint was the occurrence of composite major adverse cardiac events （MACE） at 12-month, including cardiac death, myocardial infarction （MI） and target vessel revascularization （TVR）. Secondary end points were the rate of binary restenosis and stent thrombosis at 12-month. Results Stenting was associated with the reduction of distal BA. The cut-off value of distal BA for predicting MACE was 60°. Distal BA in 〈60° group had less reduction after stenting （（-1.96＋13.58）°vs. （-12.12±23.58）°, P 〈0.001）; two-stent technique was associated with significant reduction of distal BA （△（-4.05±14.20）°）, compared to single stent group （4＋1.55±11.73, P=0.003）; the target lesion revascularization （TLR）, TVR and MACE rate was higher in one-stent group （16.5%, 19.0% and 21.5%）, compared to two-stent group （3.8%, P=0.002; 7.5%, P=0.016; and 9.8%, P=0.024）, respectively. Among patients in ≥60° group, there were no significant differences in distal BA, stent thrombosis （ST）, MI, MACE, death, TLR, TVR between one- and two-stent groups; after stenting procedure, there was only slight change of distal BA in left anterior descending （LAD）-Ieft circumflex （LCX） subgroup （from （88.54±21.33）° at baseline to （82.44±31.72）° post-stenting）, compared to either LAD-diagonal branch （Di）, or LCX-obtuse marginal branch （OM）, or IRCA distal （RCAd）（all P 〈0.001 ）. Conclusion Two-stent technique was associated with significant reduction of distal BA. DK crush stenting had reduced rate of MACE in patients in 〈60° group, compared to one-stent technique.

关键词： coronary bifurcation lesions bifurcation angle major adverse cardiac events ROC curve

Comparison of paclitaxal vs. sirolimus eluting stents with bio-degradable polymer for the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions： subgroup analysis from DKCRUSH-I and DKCRUSH-II studies

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第19期125卷 3382-3387页

作者： CHEN Shao-liang Gary Mintz Teguh Santoso ZHANG Jun-jie YE Fei XU Ya-wei FU Qiang KAN Jing Chitprapai Paiboon ZHOU Yong DING shi-qin tak W Kwan Department of Cardiology Nanjing hrst Hospital NanjlngMedical University Nanjing 210006 China Cardiovascular Research Foundation New York NY US Department of Cardiology Medistra Hospital University ofIndonesia Medical School Jakarta Indonesia Department of Cardiology Shanghai 10th People's HospitalShanghai 200072 China Department of Cardiology Xuzhou Central Hospital XuzhouJiangsu 221009 China Department of Cardiology Bangkok General Hospital BangkokThailand Department of Cardiology Zhangjiagang People's HospitalZhangjiagang Jiangsu 215600 China Department of Cardiology Huainan Xinhua Hospital HuainanAnhui 232038 China Department of Cardiology Beth Israel Hospital NewYork USA

Background The difference in clinical outcome between paclitaxal-eluting stents （PES） and sirolimus-eluting stents with bio-degradable polymer （SES-BDP） for bifurcation lesions remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the one-year clinical outcome after DK crush stenting using PES （maxusTM） MS. SES-BDP （ExcelTM） from our database. Methods A total of 275 patients （90 from the DKCRUSH-I and 185 from the DKCRUSH-II study） were studied. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events （MACE） at 12 months; including cardiac death, myocardial infarction （MI）, or target vessel revascularization （TVR）. The rate of binary restenosis and stent thrombosis served as secondary endpoints. Results At follow-up, minimal luminal diameter （MLD） in the Taxus group was （2.11＋0.66） mm, with resultant increased target lesion revascularization （TLR） 12.2% and TVR 14.4%, significantly different from the Excel group; （2.47±0.56） mm, P 〈0.001, 3.2%, P=0.006, 4.9%, P=0.019, respectively. As a result there was a significant difference in MACE between the Taxus （20.0%） and Excel （10.3%, P=0.038） groups. Overall stent thrombosis was monitored in 11 patients （4.0%）, with five in the Excel group （2.7%） and six in the Taxus group （6.7%）. All stent thrombosis in the Excel group was classified as early, and all were defined as late in the Taxus group. Conclusion The Excel stent had lower rate of stent thrombosis, TLR, TVR, and composite MACE at 12-month after an indexed stenting procedure, compared to the Taxus stent.

关键词： paclitaxal-eluting stent sirolimus-eluting stent bio-degradable polymer," coronary bifurcation lesions