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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第10期18卷 2205-2218页

作者： Iram Sharif Jehanzeb Farooq Shahid Munir Chohan Sadaf Saleem Riaz Ahmad Kainth Abid Mahmood ghulam sarwar Cotton Research Station Faisalabad 38000Pakistan Ayub Agricultural Research Institute Faisalabad 38000Pakistan

Cottonseed oil is the valuable byproduct extracted after seed cotton processing for lint. It confers a huge contribution to total vegetable oil production and ranked the 2nd to meet global edible oil requirements. Over centuries, breeders mainly focused to improve lint production and fiber quality. Now attention has been given to improve the cottonseed oil percentage, its functional and nutritional properties. However, these efforts are less than other major oilseed crops which left cottonseed oil market behind in term of consumer demand and kept cott on seed oil industry at vuln erable positi on. Con siderable progress has been made to alter the relative percentage of fatty acid composition still intensified efforts have been required to meet the global oilseed demand. The objective of this review is to explore the cotton germplasm variation for seed oil carrying potential, its utilization in suitable breeding programs, seed oil biosynthetic pathways, major genes, and QTLs linked to quantity and quality enhancement of oil and deployment of modern genomic tools, viz., gene silencing and transgenic development to ameliorate its nutritional properties.

关键词： biosynthesis edible oil gene silencing oil quality oleic acid stearic acid

3D Head Pose Estimation through Facial Features and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1757-1770页

作者： Khalil Khan Jehad Ali Kashif Ahmad Asma Gul ghulam sarwar Sahib Khan Qui Thanh Hoai Ta Tae-Sun Chung Muhammad Attique Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur-KPKPakistan Department of Computer Engineering and Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499South Korea Hamad Bin Khalifa University DohaQatar Department of Statistics Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women UniversityPeshawarPakistan Department of Software Engineering University of Azad Jammu and KashmirPakistan Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Politecnico di TorinoTorino10129Italy Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDanang550000Vietnam Department of Computer Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea Department of Software Sejong UniversitySeoul05006South Korea

Face image analysis is one among several important cues in computer *** the last five decades,methods for face analysis have received immense attention due to large scale applications in various face analysis *** parsing strongly benefits various human face image analysis tasks inducing face pose *** this paper we propose a 3D head pose estimation framework developed through a prior end to end deep face parsing *** have developed an end to end face parts segmentation framework through deep convolutional neural networks(DCNNs).For training a deep face parts parsing model,we label face images for seven different classes,including eyes,brows,nose,hair,mouth,skin,and *** extract features from gray scale images by using *** train a classifier using the extracted *** use the probabilistic classification method to produce gray scale images in the form of probability maps for each dense semantic *** use a next stage of DCNNs and extract features from grayscale images created as probability maps during the segmentation *** assess the performance of our newly proposed model on four standard head pose datasets,including Pointing’04,Annotated Facial Landmarks in the Wild(AFLW),Boston University(BU),and ICT-3DHP,obtaining superior results as compared to previous results.

关键词： Face image analysis face parsing face pose estimation

Genetic variability predicting breeding potential of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)for high temperature tolerance

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Journal of Cotton Research 2023年第2期6卷 81-97页

作者： FAROOQ Amjad SHAKEEL Amir SAEED Asif FAROOQ Jehanzeb RIZWAN Muhammad CHATTHA Waqas Shafqat sarwar ghulam RAMZAN Yasir Cotton Research Station Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan

Background High temperature stress at peak flowering stage of cotton is a major hindrance for crop *** study aimed to increase genetic divergence regarding heat tolerance in newly developed cultivars and *** cotton genotypes and 40 F1(hybrids)were tested under field conditions following the treatments,viz.,high temperature stress and control at peak flowering stage in August and October under April and June sowing,*** The mean squares revealed significant differences among genotypes,treatments,genotype×treatment for relative cell injury,chlorophyll contents,canopy temperature,boll retention and seed cotton yield per *** genetic diversity among 50 genotypes was analyzed through cluster analysis and heat susceptibility index(HSI).The heat tolerant genotypes including FH-Noor,NIAB-545,FH-466,FH-Lalazar,FH-458,NIAB-878,IR-NIBGE-8,Weal-AGShahkar,and heat sensitive,i.e.,CIM-602,Silky-3,FH-326,SLH-12 and FH-442 were hybridized in line×tester fashion to produce F1 *** breeding materials’populations(40 F1)revealed higher specific combining ability variances along with dominance variances,decided the non-additive type gene action for all the *** best general combining ability effects for most of the traits were displayed by the lines,i.e.,FH-Lalazar,NIAB-878 along with testers FH-326 and *** combining ability effects and better-parent heterosis were showed by the crosses,viz.,FH-Lalazar×Silky-3,FH-Lalazar×FH-326,NIAB-878×Silky-3,and NIAB-878×FH-326 for seed cotton yield and yield contributing traits under high temperature *** Heterosis breeding should be carried out in the presence of non-additive type gene action for all the studied *** best combiner parents with better-parent heterosis may be used in crossing program to develop high yielding cultivars,and hybrids for high temperature stress tolerance.

关键词： High temperature Upland cotton Peak flowering Heterosis Gene action Combining ability

Implication of machine learning techniques to forecast the electricity price and carbon emission:Evidence from a hot region

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 259-271页

作者： Suleman sarwar Ghazala Aziz Aviral Kumar Tiwari Department of Finance and Economics College of BusinessUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Business Administration College of Administrative and Financial SciencesSaudi Electronic UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Indian Institute of Management BodhgayaIndia

The current study examines the significant determinants of electricity consumption and identifies an appropriate model to forecast the electricity price *** main contribution is focused on eastern region of Saudi Arabia,a relatively hottest geographical area full of energy resources but with different electricity consumption *** relative irrelevance of temperature as predicting factor of electricity consumption is quite surprising and contradicts the previous *** the eastern region,electricity price has negative association with electricity *** comparing traditional and machine learning,it is found that machine learning techniques offer better *** the machine learning techniques,the support vector machine has the lowest errors in forecasting the electricity ***,the support vector machine approach is used to forecast the trend of carbon emissions caused by electricity *** findings have policy implications and offer valuable suggestions to policymakers while addressing the determinants of electricity consumption and forecasting electricity prices.

关键词： Electricity consumption Carbon emission Artificial neural network Support vector machine Saudi Arabia

Role of intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography in intracoronary imaging for coronary artery disease:a systematic review

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 104-129页

作者： Maruf sarwar Stephen Adedokun Mahesh Anantha Narayanan Department of Cardiovascular Sciences White River HealthBatesvilleARUSA Division of Cardiology University of Tennessee at MemphisTNUSA University of Arkansas Medical Sciences Little RockARUSA

Coronary angiography has long been the standard for coronary imaging,but it has limitations in assessing vessel wall anatomy and guiding percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Intracoronary imaging techniques like intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)and optical coherence tomography(OCT)can overcome these *** uses ultrasound and OCT uses near-infrared light to visualize coronary pathology in unique ways due to differences in temporal and spatial *** techniques have evolved to offer clinical utility in plaque characterization and vessel assessment during ***-analyses and adjusted observational studies suggest that both IVUS and OCT-guided PCI correlate with reduced cardiovascular risks compared to angiographic guidance *** IVUS demonstrates consistent clinical outcome benefits,OCT evidence is less *** has progressed from early motion detection to high-resolution systems,with smaller compatible *** utilizes near infrared light to achieve unparalleled resolutions,but requires temporary blood clearance for optimal *** visualization and guidance make IVUS and OCT well-suited for higher risk PCI in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease by allowing detailed visualization of complex lesions and ensuring optimal stent deployment and positioning in PCI for patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease,improving *** and recent advancements in zero-and low-contrast OCT techniques can reduce nephrotoxic contrast exposure,thus helping to minimize PCI complications in these high-risk patient *** and OCT provide valuable insights into coronary pathophysiology and guide interventions precisely compared to angiography *** have comparable clinical outcomes,emphasizing the need for tailored imaging choices based on clinical *** refinement and integration of intravascular imaging will likely play a pivotal role in optimizing coronary interventions and outcomes.

关键词： coronary anatomy limitations

亚金跳小蜂在不同生育期扶桑绵粉蚧寄主上的生物学特性（英文）

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南方农业学报 2019年第9期50卷 1973-1980页

作者： Qurban Ali Rind Abdul Ghani Lanjar Abdul Ghafoor Rahoo ghulam sarwar Solangi 吕荣华付岗覃武巴基斯坦信德农业大学昆虫学系巴基斯坦乌梅尔蔻特信德70060 巴基斯坦信德农业大学昆虫学系巴基斯坦坦杜贾姆信德69100 广西农业科学院国际合作处南宁530007 广西农业科学院植物保护研究所南宁530007

【目的】探讨亚金跳小蜂对不同生育期扶桑绵粉蚧的影响,为今后寄生蜂的饲养和推广及扶桑绵粉蚧的生物防治提供理论参考。【方法】分别以4个龄期的15头扶桑绵粉蚧、30头3龄幼虫和成虫为试虫进行选择性和非选择性试验,每虫笼放入1对亚金... 详细信息

【目的】探讨亚金跳小蜂对不同生育期扶桑绵粉蚧的影响,为今后寄生蜂的饲养和推广及扶桑绵粉蚧的生物防治提供理论参考。【方法】分别以4个龄期的15头扶桑绵粉蚧、30头3龄幼虫和成虫为试虫进行选择性和非选择性试验,每虫笼放入1对亚金跳小蜂,每天记录寄主和寄生蜂的存活情况。【结果】亚金跳小蜂的最大寄生率和扶桑绵粉蚧的最大僵虫量均在扶桑绵粉蚧3龄若虫期出现,而最低值均在其2龄若虫期出现。在选择和非选择试验中,亚金跳小蜂雌虫的寿命差异不显著(P>0.05)。在以扶桑绵粉蚧2龄若虫为试验对象的选择性和非选择性试验中,雌性亚金跳小蜂的生命周期分别为12.69±0.19和13.24±0.40d。在以扶桑绵粉蚧3龄若虫为试验对象的选择性和非选择性试验中,雌性亚金跳小蜂的生命周期分别为15.51±0.28和15.12±0.14d。寄生蜂的发育周期因寄主龄期而有明显差异,在扶桑绵粉蚧3龄若虫期寄生的亚金跳小蜂生命周期最长,而在扶桑绵粉蚧3龄若虫期寄生的亚金跳小蜂生命周期最短。【结论】作为寄生蜂的亚金跳小蜂在寄主扶桑绵粉蚧3龄若虫期的成虫量最大,在2龄若虫期的成虫量最小。

关键词：亚金跳小蜂扶桑绵粉蚧生育期寄主生物学特性

Applicability of denoising-based artificial intelligence to forecast the environmental externalities

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 469-483页

作者： Dongsheng Cai Ghazala Aziz Suleman sarwar Majid Ibrahim Alsaggaf Avik Sinha The College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologySichuan Province 610059China Department of Business Administration College of Administrative and Financial SciencesSaudi Electronic UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Finance and Economics College of BusinessUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Management Development Institute Gurgaon India

The current study attempts to compare the hybrid artificial intelligence models to forecast the environmental externalities in Saudi *** have used the denoising based artificial intelligence models to construct hybrid *** comparing the denoising techniques,the CSD-based denoising has ***,we have used the CSD-based hybrid ***-ANN and CSD-RNN are used for denoising-based artificial intelligence models,whereas CSD-ARIMA is used for denoising-based traditional *** these models are used to check and compare their performance in terms of level and direction of prediction for PM_(10).The results show that the CSD-based ANN model has a higher predictability for PM_(10) levels in Saudi Arabia due to low error values and higher Dstat *** comparing original and forecasted data,the superiority of CSD-ANN is evident in predicting the PM_(10) in Saudi ***,this hybrid model can predict the environmental externalities for non-linear and highly noised ***,the findings can be useful in achieving the sustainable development goal.

关键词： Hybrid artificial intelligence Forecasting Saudi Arabia Environment PM_(10)

Mechanical and magneto-electronic properties of europium lanthanide-based cubic perovskites EuYO_(3)(Y=Cr, Mn, Fe): An ab initio study

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 562-569,I0005页

作者： Hayat Ullah Azra sarwar Sajad Ali Rabah Khenata Abdelmadjid Bouhemadou Saad Bin-Omran Department of Physics Women University of Azad Jammu&Kashmir Bagh 10250Pakistan Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan23200KPPakistan LPQ3M Laboratory Institute of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Mascara29000MascaraAlgeria Laboratory for Developing New Materials and Their Characterization Farhat Abbas University Setif l19000SetifAlgeria Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Computational calculations using density functional theory(DFT) were performed for the first time using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital method(FP-LAPW + LO) to determine the structural, elastic, electronic and magnetic properties of europium-based cubic perovskites EuYO_(3)(Y=Cr, Mn, Fe). The exchange correlation potentials of GGA along with some analytical methods were adopted for the computation of structural and elastic properties. Moreover, the GGA + U formalism was also added for obtaining more precise electronic and magnetic properties, particularly to address the Eu-4f and Y-3d orientations in the spin-polarized double cell symmetry. The observed lattice parameters of these compounds are consistent with experiment. The observed bulk moduli predict that EuCrO_(3) is harder and less compressible than EuMnO_(3) and EuFeO_(3). The calculated tolerance factors of these compounds are within the cubic symmetry range. Our computed critical radius of EuCrO_(3) shows that EuCrO_(3) has a larger migration energy. Based on their elastic properties, these compounds are ductile in nature. We also computed the thermal properties of these compounds. The band structures and density of states show that these compounds are metallic in character. The lowest ground state energy and magnetic moments of these compounds expose their ferromagnetic nature. The metallic nature and strong ferromagnetism of these compounds make them promising applicants for application in spintronic.

关键词： Perovskites GGA+U Elastic constants Band structure Magnetic moments Rare earths

Weber Law Based Approach for Multi-Class Image Forgery Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 145-166页

作者： Arslan Akram Javed Rashid Arfan Jaffar Fahima Hajjej Waseem Iqbal Nadeem sarwar Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Information Technology Services University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Departmet of Computer Science MLC LabOkara56300Pakistan Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityLahore CampusLahore54600Pakistan

Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia ***,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain an illegitimate benefit or createmisleading publicity by using tempered *** forgery detectionmethods can classify only one of the most widely used Copy-Move and splicing ***,an image can contain one or more types of *** study has proposed a hybridmethod for classifying Copy-Move and splicing images using texture information of images in the spatial ***,images are divided into equal blocks to get scale-invariant *** law has been used for getting texture features,and finally,XGBOOST is used to classify both Copy-Move and splicing *** proposed method classified three types of forgeries,i.e.,splicing,Copy-Move,and ***(CASIA 2.0,MICCF200)and RCMFD datasets are used for training and *** average,the proposed method achieved 97.3% accuracy on benchmarked datasets and 98.3% on RCMFD datasets by applying 10-fold cross-validation,which is far better than existing methods.

关键词： Copy-Move and splicing non-overlapping block division texture features weber law spatial domain xgboost

BnaWRKY75 positively regulates the resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in ornamental Brassica napus

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 784-796页

作者： Kexin Yu Yijie Zhang Xiaoyuan Fei Luyue Ma Rehman sarwar Xiaoli Tan Zheng Wang School of Life Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University ZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China

With the development of tourism at home and abroad,Rapeseed(Brassica napus)has become an important ornamental ***,its ornamental value at the inflorescence stage is greatly reduced by Sclerotinia *** of important genes in the defense responses is critical for molecular breeding,which is an important strategy for controlling the *** this study,we isolated a *** WRKY transcription factor gene,***75 was found to encode a nucleus-localized protein and exhibited relatively high expression in the *** thaliana transgenic plants expressing BnaWRKY75 showed enhanced resistance to ***,and both ProBnaWRKY75:GUS and gene expression analyses showed that BnaWRKY75 was highly responsive to *** infection,indicating the involvement of BnaWRKY75 in response to this ***,overexpression(OE)of BnaWRKY75 in *** significantly enhanced the resistance to ***,whereas the resistance was reduced in RNAi transgenic *** ***,the BnaWRKY75-OE *** plants exhibited constitutive activation of salicylic acid-,jasmonic acid-,and ethylene-mediated defense responses and the inhibition of both H_(2)O_(2)and O_(2)·^(-)accumulation in response to this *** contrast,BnaWRKY75-RNAi plants showed a reverse pattern,suggesting that BnaWRKY75 is involved in hormonal signaling pathways and in the control of reactive oxygen species *** conclusion,these data indicate that BnaWRKY75,a regulator of multiple defense responses,positively regulates resistance against ***,which may guide the improvement of resistance in rapeseed.

关键词： Brassica napus BnaWRKY75 Defense response Sclerotinia sclerotiorum