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Genomic Surveillance for sars-cov-2—China,September 26,2022 to January 29,2023

China CDC weekly 2023年第7期5卷 143-151页

作者： Shiwen Wang Peihua Niu Qiudong Su Xiaozhou He Jing Tang Ji Wang Yenan Feng Cao Chen Xiang Zhao Zhixiao Chen Wenling Wang Zeyuan Yin Yuchao Wu Changcheng Wu Lili Li Aili Cui Yan Zhang Caiyun Long Xiaoyu Yang Zhongxian Zhang Hong Bo Wenbo Xu sars-cov-genome working group National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Medical Virology and Viral Diseases BeijingChina 不详

Introduction:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(sars-cov-2)has generated 2,431 variants over the course of its global transmission over the past 3 *** better evaluate the genomic variation of sars-cov-2 before and after the optimization of coronavirus disease 2019(covID-19)prevention and control strategies,we analyzed the genetic evolution branch composition and genomic variation of sars-cov-2 in both domestic and imported cases in China(the data from Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan,China were not included)from September 26,2022 to January 29,***:Analysis of the number of genome sequences,sampling time,dynamic changes of evolutionary branches,origin,and clinical typing of sars-cov-2 variants submitted by 31 provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC)was conducted to assess the accuracy and timeliness of sars-cov-2 variant ***:From September 26,2022 to January 29,2023,20,013 valid genome sequences of domestic cases were reported in China,with 72 evolutionary ***,1,978 valid genome sequences of imported cases were reported,with 169 evolutionary *** prevalence of the Omicron variants of sars-cov-2 in both domestic and imported cases was consistent with that of international epidemic ***:This study provides an overview of the prevalence of Omicron variants of sars-cov-2 in *** optimizing covID-19 prevention and control strategies,no novel Omicron variants of sarscov-2 with altered biological characteristics or public health significance have been identified since December 1,2022.

关键词： prevention imported Taiwan

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Intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid for the treatment of stable-phase Peyronie’s disease:a retrospective single-center experience

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 268-271页

作者： Simone Cilio Roberto La Rocca Giuseppe Celentano Claudio Marino Massimiliano Creta Gianluigi Califano Celeste Manfredi Giorgio Ivan Russo Afonso Morgado Marco Falcone Marco Capece YAU working group Sexual and Reproductive Health Department of Neurosciences Reproductive Sciences and OdontostomatologyUrology UnitUniversity of Naples“Federico II”Naples 80131Italy Urology Unit Department of WomenChild and General and Specialized Surgery“Luigi Vanvitelli”UniversityNaples 80131Italy Urology Section Department of SurgeryUniversityof CataniaCatania 95131Italy Department of Urology Centro Hospitalar Universitário São JoãoPorto 4200-319Portugal Urology Clinic-A.O.U.“Cittàdella Salute edella Scienza”-Molinette Hospital University of TurinTurin 10100Italy 不详

Peyronie’s disease(PD)is a condition of penile connective tissue affecting up to 10%of men *** the complexity ofits management,nonsurgical treatments,such as intraplaque injections,are gaining *** current literature shows dataon the efficacy of intraplaque injections of hyaluronic acid(HA)mainly in acute-phase ***,data on injections of HA instable-phase PD are *** for this retrospective study were derived from a prospectively maintained database of privatepatients presenting at a private medical practice affiliated to the University of Naples“Federico II”(Naples,Italy)with stable-phasePD between January 2020 and March *** underwent a standard protocol of three injections,each administered at atwo-week *** the intervals,patients performed vacuum device therapy,penile stretching,and modeling *** compiled the Peyronie’s Disease Questionnaire(PDQ)and Global Assessment of Peyronie’s Disease(GAPD)at baselineand 2 weeks after the third injection.A penile Doppler ultrasound was performed 2 weeks after the last injection to record thefinal ***,we recruited 62 patients with stable-phase PD and a mean(±standard deviation[s.d.])curvature of52.7°(±9.7°).After 6 weeks,eight(12.9%)patients did not experience any curvature *** remaining 54 patientshad a final mean(±s.d.)curvature of 40.3°(±9.1°)with P<0.001,compared to that before *** found improvement inall PDQ domains(all P≤0.01),and 50(80.6%)patients reported subjective improvement of the penile curvature according to *** conclusion,we demonstrated that after three injections of HA administered according to the adopted protocol,patientswith stable-phase PD could experience significant improvements in penile curvature,and physical and psychological consequencesof the disease without significantly relevant side effects.

关键词： hyaluronic acid intraplaque injection Peyronie’s disease stable-phase therapy

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Chinese expert consensus on sedation and analgesia for neurocritical care patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1261-1263页

作者： Linlin Zhang Shuai Liu Shuya Wang Jian-Xin Zhou the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine working group of the Expert Consensus on Sedation and Analgesia for Neurocritical Care Patients Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China 不详

Sedation and analgesia therapy are essential in neurocritical care,but there are ongoing controversies surrounding assessment,administration,and *** advances in neurocritical care medicine,updated evidence-based medicine,considering the variability in knowledge and practice,the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases and the Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine organized experts in neurocritical care to form a working group[Supplementary File 1,http://***/CM9/B958]to update the“Expert Consensus on Sedation and Analgesia for Patients with Severe Brain Injury(2013)”.

关键词： analgesia critical advances

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PACK-CXL *** therapy for bacterial,fungal,and mixed infectious keratitis:a prospective randomized phase 3 trial

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 10-20页

作者： Farhad Hafezi Mohammed Hosny Rohit Shetty Boris Knyazer Shihao Chen Qinmei Wang Hassan Hashemi Emilio A.Torres‑Netto 无 Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine(CABMM) University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland ELZA Institute DietikonSwitzerland. Faculty of Medicine University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Department of Ophthalmology Medical University of WenzhouWenzhouChina USC Roski Eye Institute University of Southern California Los AngelesLos AngelesUSA Department of Ophthalmology University of CairoCairoEgypt Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital and the Postgraduate Institute of Ophthal‑mology BangaloreIndia Department of Ophthalmology Soroka University Medical CenterBen-Gurion University of the NegevBeershebaIsrael Noor Ophthalmology Research Center Noor Eye HospitalTehranIran University Hospital Zurich ZurichSwitzerland. the PACK-CXL working group

Background:Infectious keratitis is a major cause of global *** tested whether standalone photoactivated chromophore corneal cross-linking(PACK-CXL)may be an efective frst-line treatment in early to moderate infectious keratitis,compared with standard antimicrobial ***:This is a randomized,controlled,multinational phase 3 clinical *** in fve centers in Egypt,India,Iran,Israel,and China,aged≥18 years,with infectious keratitis of presumed bacterial,fungal,or mixed origin,were randomly assigned(1:1)to PACK-CXL,or antimicrobial *** measures included healing,defned as time to re-epithelialization of the corneal epithelial defect in the absence of infammatory activity in the anterior chamber and clearance of stromal *** success was defned as the complete resolution of signs of ***:Between July 21,2016,and March 4,2020,participants were randomly assigned to receive PACK-CXL(n=18)or antimicrobial therapy per American Academy of Ophthalmology(AAO)guidelines(n=21).No participants were lost to *** eyes were excluded from the epithelialization time analysis due to treatment failure:two in the antimicrobial therapy group,and two in the PACK-CXL *** rates were 88.9%(16/18 patients)in the PACK-CXL group and 90.5%(19/21 patients)in the medication *** was no signifcant diference in time to complete corneal re-epithelialization(P=0.828)between both treatment ***:PACK-CXL may be an alternative to antimicrobial drugs for frst-line and standalone treatment of early to moderate infectious keratitis of bacterial or fungal origin.

关键词： Photoactivated chromophore Corneal cross-linking Infectious keratitis Corneal melting PACK-CXL

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Predictive Values of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference for Risk Factors of Certain Related Diseases in Chinese Adults - Study on Optimal Cut-off Points of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Chinese Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2002年第1期15卷 83-96页

作者： ZHOU BEI-FAN2Cooperative Meta-Analysis group of the working group on Obesity in China Cooperative Meta-Analysis group of the working group on Obesity in China

Objective For prevention of obesity in Chinese population, it is necessary to definethe optimal range of healthy weight and the appropriate cut-off points of BMI and waistcircumference for Chinese adults. The working group on Obesity in China under the supportof International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China organized a meta-analysis on therelation between BMI, waist circumference and risk factors of related chronic diseases (e. g.,high diabetes, diabetes mellitus, and lipoprotein disorders). Methods 13 population studiesin all met the criteria for enrollment, with data of 239 972 adults (20-70 year) surveyed inthe 1990s. Data on waist circumference was available for 111411 persons and data on serumlipids and glucose were available for more than 80 000. The study populations located in21provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China's Mainland as well as inTaiwan. Each enrolled study provided data according to a common protocol and uniformformat. The Center for data management in Department of Epidemiology, Fu Wai Hospitalwas responsible for statistical analysis. Results and conclusion The prevalence ofhypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and clustering of risk factors all increased withincreasing levels of BMI or waist circumference. BMI at 24 with best sensitivity andspecificity for identification of the risk factors, was recommended as the cut-off point foroverweight, BMI at 28 which may identify the risk factors with specificity around 90 % wasrecommended as the cut-off point for obesity. Waist circumference beyond 85 cm for menand beyond 80 cm for women were recommended as the cut-off points for central *** of population attributable risk percent illustrated that reducing BMI to normalrange (<24) could prevent 45%-50% clustering of risk factors. Treatment of obese persons(BMI≥28)with drugs could prevent 15%-17% clustering of risk factors. The waistcircumference controlled under 85 cm for men and under 80 cm for women

关键词： Chinese adults Overweight Obesity BMI Waist circumference

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Technical Vaccination Recommendations for covID-19 Vaccines in China(First Edition)

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China CDC weekly 2021年第21期3卷 459-461页

作者： covID-19 Vaccine Technical working group covID-19 Vaccine Technical working group

To date,five coronavirus disease 2019(covID-19)vaccines have been conditionally approved for market authorization or granted emergency use authorization in China by the National Medical Products Administration(NMPA).Three inactivated covID-19 vaccines and one adenovirus-vectored vaccine were granted conditional approval,as phaseⅢclinical trial data for these four conditionally-approved vaccines have demonstrated protective efficacy levels that meet requirements of NMPA’s Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation of covID-19 vaccine(interim version)and also meet requirements recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO)in their covID-19 Vaccines Target Product Profile.

关键词： approval Recommendations Edition

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Empirical Changes in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Students from 1985 to 2010 and Corresponding Preventive Strategies

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2013年第1期26卷 1-12页

作者： JI Cheng Ye CHEN Tian Jiao working group on Obesity in China (WGOC) Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public Health Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191 China Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public Health Peking UniversityHealth Science Center Beijing 100191 China' 3. WGOC.' Working Group on Obesity in China International LifeSciences Institute Focal Point in China WGOC: working group on Obesity in China International LifeSciences Institute Focal Point in China

Objective To determine the extent of the obesity epidemic in school‐aged Chinese children in 2010 and track the increasing trend in different socioeconomic regions over the preceding 25 years. Strategies for preventing childhood obesity are suggested. Methods We used a dataset provided by the Chinese National Survey on Students’ Constitution and Health from 1985‐2010. Subjects were 7‐18‐year‐old students randomly selected from urban and rural areas in 30 provinces. Eight subgroups were created according to region and socioeconomic status. Results Increased rates of the epidemic （overweight and obesity combined） were greatest in large coastal cities‐32.6% and 19.1% among males and females, respectively. These rates has neared that of developed countries. Similar increases were found in all other regions, including the once poverty‐stricken rural west. The epidemic in most of the rural areas began after 2000, but has spread swiftly over the last decade. In 2010, it was estimated that 9.9% of Chinese school‐aged children and adolescents were overweight and that an additional 5.1% were obese, representing an estimated 30.43 million individuals. Conclusion The prognosis for China＇s childhood‐obesity epidemic is dire. To prevent childhood obesity, we suggest several strategies, including reasonable dietary intake, increase physical activity, a change in sedentary lifestyles and corresponding behavioral modifications.

关键词： Obesity Chinese school‐aged children Prevalence Temporal changes Socioeconomic status

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血液透析滤过质量控制临床实践指南

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中华医学杂志 2024年第8期104卷 571-593页

作者：中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会血液透析滤过质控指南工作组陈香美不详解放军总医院肾脏病医学部肾脏疾病全国重点实验室国家慢性肾病临床医学研究中心国家肾病学专业医疗质量管理与控制中心北京100853

《血液透析滤过质量控制临床实践指南》由血液净化专家组成的编写委员会共同编写,基于目前循证医学证据,同时借鉴和参考了目前国内外相关临床实践指南与专家建议以及《血液净化标准操作规程(2021版)》,重点针对血液透析滤过的适应证、... 详细信息

《血液透析滤过质量控制临床实践指南》由血液净化专家组成的编写委员会共同编写,基于目前循证医学证据,同时借鉴和参考了目前国内外相关临床实践指南与专家建议以及《血液净化标准操作规程(2021版)》,重点针对血液透析滤过的适应证、治疗模式选择、置换液的选择与成分调整、血管通路、抗凝治疗、处方设置以及相关并发症防治等临床及其医疗质量控制问题,提出推荐意见和相关医疗质控指标。目的在于指导我国血液透析滤过的临床实践和临床研究,提高血液透析滤过医疗质量的标准化、规范化和同质化。

关键词：血液透析滤过医疗质量控制临床实践指南

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慢性肾脏病肌少症诊断、治疗与预防专家共识(2024年版)

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中华肾脏病杂志 2024年第7期40卷 592-606页

作者：慢性肾脏病肌少症诊断、治疗与预防专家共识专家组丁巍余晨不详上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院肾脏科上海200011 同济大学附属同济医院肾脏科上海200065

肌肉减少症(sarcopenia),简称肌少症,是慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者,尤其是终末期肾病(end-stage kidney disease,ESKD)患者常见的并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量和预后。然而,目前肾脏科医师对CKD患者肌少症的诊断、... 详细信息

肌肉减少症(sarcopenia),简称肌少症,是慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者,尤其是终末期肾病(end-stage kidney disease,ESKD)患者常见的并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量和预后。然而,目前肾脏科医师对CKD患者肌少症的诊断、治疗及预防缺乏共识。为此,专家组参考现有临床研究证据,基于中国人群特征及医疗条件,围绕肌少症发病机制、诊断治疗、运动康复策略及预防等内容制定本共识。本共识是我国首个指导CKD肌少症诊治的专家共识,旨在提高肾脏专科医师对该病的认识,规范诊断及治疗。

关键词：肌减少症肾功能不全慢性诊断治疗学预防专家共识

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脊髓电刺激管理慢性疼痛中美专家共识(2024)

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协和医学杂志 2024年第2期15卷 285-293页

作者： 2024中美脊髓电刺激管理慢性疼痛共识工作组李静许继军不详南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院疼痛科南京2100082 克利夫兰医学中心疼痛科美国俄亥俄州OH44195

脊髓电刺激(spinal cord stimulation,SCS)是一种新兴的神经调控疗法,近年来在慢性疼痛治疗中发挥了重要作用。为进一步规范、优化SCS在慢性疼痛管理中的应用,同时为疼痛科医生提供SCS治疗相关的最新循证医学证据与建议,2024中美SCS管... 详细信息

脊髓电刺激(spinal cord stimulation,SCS)是一种新兴的神经调控疗法,近年来在慢性疼痛治疗中发挥了重要作用。为进一步规范、优化SCS在慢性疼痛管理中的应用,同时为疼痛科医生提供SCS治疗相关的最新循证医学证据与建议,2024中美SCS管理慢性疼痛共识工作组参考RIGHT指南制定方法,对SCS在慢性疼痛管理领域的文献进行系统回顾,并结合最新研究证据,在SCS适应证与禁忌证,患者选择、筛查及宣教,测试期与植入期注意事项,并发症及其处理方法等方面达成了一致意见,形成《脊髓电刺激管理慢性疼痛中美专家共识(2024)》。本共识根据美国预防服务工作组分级指南,给出了相应的净获益证据等级和推荐强度,为SCS在慢性疼痛治疗中的应用提供了最新依据。

关键词：脊髓电刺激神经调控慢性疼痛管理神经病理性疼痛专家共识

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