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Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells may be a viable treatment modality in cerebral palsy

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1585-1596页

作者： Osman Boyalı serdar Kabatas ErdinçCivelek Omer Ozdemir Yeliz Bahar-Ozdemir Necati Kaplan Eyüp Can savrunlu Erdal Karaöz Department of Neurosurgery University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34360Turkey Center for stem Cell&Gene Therapy Research and Practice University of Health Sciences TurkeyIstanbul 34360Turkey Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Health Sciences University Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34668Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Istanbul Rumeli UniversityÇorlu Reyap HospitalTekirdağ59860Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Nevşehir State HospitalNevşehir 50300Turkey Center for Regenerative Medicine and stem Cell Research&Manufacturing(LivMedCell) Liv HospitalIstanbul 34340Turkey Department of Histology and Embryology Istinye UniversityFaculty of Medicineİstanbul 34010Turkey Center for stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research and Practice Istinye UniversityIstanbul 34340Turkey

BACKGROUND Cerebral palsy(CP)describes a group of disorders affecting movement,balance,and *** in motor functions constitute the main body of CP *** symptoms surface in early childhood and patients are affected for the rest of their ***,treatment involves various pharmacotherapies for different types of CP,including antiepileptics for epilepsy and Botox A for focal ***,none of these methods can provide full symptom *** has prompted researchers to look for new treatment modalities,one of which is mesenchymal stem cell therapy(MsCT).Despite being a promising tool and offering a wide array of possibilities,mesenchymal stem cells(MsCs)still need to be investigated for their efficacy and *** To analyze the efficacy and safety of MsCT in CP *** Our sample consists of four CP patients who cannot stand or walk without external *** of these cases received allogeneic MsCT six times as 1×106/kg intrathecally,intravenously,and intramuscularly using umbilical cord-derived MsCs(UC-MsC).We monitored and assessed the patients pre-and post-treatment using the Wee Functional Independence Measure(WeeFIM),Gross Motor Function Classification system(GMFCs),and Manual Ability Classification scale(MACs)*** utilized the Modified Ashworth scale(MAs)to measure *** We found significant improvements in MAs scores after the intervention on both *** months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046;four months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046;12 months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=***,there was no significant difference in motor functions based on WeeFIM results(P>0.05).GMFCs and MACs scores differed significantly at 12 months after the intervention(P=0.046,P=0.046).Finally,there was no significant change in cognitive functions(P>0.05).CONCLUsION In light of our findings,we believe that UC-MsC therapy has a positive effect on spasticity

关键词： Cerebral palsy Mesenchymal stem cell Transplantation Wharton’s jelly Muscle spasticity

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An integrated microfluidic platform for nucleic acid testing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 181-194页

作者： Antao sun Petra Vopařilová Xiaocheng Liu Bingqian Kou TomášŘezníček TomášLednický sheng Ni JiříKudr Ondřej zítka zdenka Fohlerová Petr Pajer Haoqing zhang Pavel Neužil Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’anShaanxi 710072P.R.China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in BrnoZemědělská161300 BrnoCzech Republic ITD Tech s.r.o Osvoboditelů100573581 BohumínCzech Republic Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 123Brno 61200Czech Republic Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina Department of Microelectronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and CommunicationBrno University of TechnologyTechnická3058/10Brno 61600Czech Republic Military Health Institute U Vojenskénemocnice 120016200 Praha 6Czech Republic The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049P.R.China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center(BEBC) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China

This study presents a rapid and versatile low-cost sample-to-answer system for sARs-CoV-2 *** system integrates the extraction and purification of nucleic acids,followed by amplification via either reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT–qPCR)or reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification(RT–LAMP).By meeting diverse diagnostic and reagent needs,the platform yields testing results that closely align with those of commercial RT-LAMP and RT‒qPCR *** advantages of our system include its speed and *** assay is completed within 28 min,including sample loading(5 min),ribonucleic acid(RNA)extraction(3 min),and RT-LAMP(20 min).The cost of each assay is≈$9.5,and this pricing is competitive against that of Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved commercial *** some RNA loss during on-chip extraction is observed,the platform maintains a potential limit of detection lower than 297 *** makes the system particularly useful in environments where centralized laboratories are either unavailable or inconveniently *** key feature is the platform’s versatility,allowing users to choose between RT‒qPCR or RT‒LAMP tests based on specific requirements.

关键词： testing maintain versatile

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Cr-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： s.Madhu H.C.Manjunatha N.sowmya B.M.Rajesh L.seenappa R.s.susheela Department of Physics R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Department of Physics Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Department of Physics Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We investigated ^(50,52-54)Cr-induced fusion reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy element in the 104≤z≤122 *** cross sections produced in this investigation using ^(54)Cr projectiles were compared with those obtained in prior *** estimated cross sections from this analysis are consistent with the findings of prior *** the current study,the predicted cross section was found to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)Cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)Cr+^(247)Cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)Cr+248Bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)Cr+***,these projected cross sections with excitation energy and beam energy will be useful in future Cr-induced fusion reaction investigations.

关键词： Fusion cross sections Compound nucleus formation probability survival probability Evaporation residue cross sections

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safety and efficiency of Wharton’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell administration in patients with traumatic brain injury:First results of a phase I study

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World Journal of stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 641-655页

作者： serdar Kabatas ErdinçCivelek Osman Boyalı Gülseli Berivan sezen Omer Ozdemir Yeliz Bahar-Ozdemir Necati Kaplan Eyüp Can savrunlu Erdal Karaöz Department of Neurosurgery University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34360Türkiye Center for stem Cell&Gene Therapy Research and Practice University of Health Sciences TurkeyIstanbul 34255Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery University of Health SciencesGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34255Türkiye Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Health Sciences University Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34668Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery Istanbul Rumeli UniversityÇorlu Reyap HospitalTekirdağ59860Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery Nevşehir State HospitalNevşehir 50300Türkiye Center for Regenerative Medicine and stem Cell Research&Manufacturing(LivMedCell) Liv HospitalIstanbul 34340Türkiye Department of Histology and Embryology Istinye UniversityFaculty of MedicineIstanbul 34010Türkiye Center for stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research and Practice Istinye UniversityIstanbul 34340Türkiye

BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is characterized by a disruption in the normal function of the brain due to an injury following a trauma,which can potentially cause severe physical,cognitive,and emotional *** cell transplantation has evolved as a novel treatment modality in the management of TBI,as it has the potential to arrest the degeneration and promote regeneration of new cells in the ***’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJ-MsCs)have recently shown beneficial effects in the functional recovery of neurological *** To evaluate the safety and efficiency of MsC therapy in *** We present 6 patients,4 male and 2 female aged between 21 and 27 years who suffered a *** 6 patients underwent 6 doses of intrathecal,intramuscular(i.m.)and intravenous transplantation of WJ-MsCs at a target dose of 1×106/kg for each application *** was assessed using the Modified Ashworth scale(MAs),motor function according to the Medical Research Council Muscle strength scale,quality of life was assessed by the Functional Independence Measure(FIM)scale and Karnofsky Performance status *** Our patients showed only early,transient complications,such as subfebrile fever,mild headache,and muscle pain due to ***,which resolved within 24 *** the one year follow-up,no other safety issues or adverse events were *** 6 patients showed improvements in their cognitive abilities,muscle spasticity,muscle strength,performance scores and fine motor skills when compared before and after the *** values,which we used to assess spasticity,were observed to statistically significantly decrease for both left and right sides(Pscale includes both motor scores(Pscores(Pshowed a significant increase in pretest posttest *** difference observed in the participants’Karnofsky Performance scale values pre and post the intervention was statistically si

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Wharton Jelly stem cell therapy Transplantation Mesenchymal stem cell

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Development,validation,and transportability of several machine-learned,non-exercise-based VO_(2max)prediction models for older adults

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Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第5期13卷 611-620页

作者： Benjamin T.schumacher Michael J.LaMonte Andrea z.LaCroix Eleanor M.simonsick steven P.Hooker Humberto Parada Jr. John Bellettiere Arun Kumar Herbert Wertheim school of Public Health and Human Longevity science University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health School of Public Health and Health ProfessionsUniversity at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14214USA Translational Gerontology Branch Intramural Research ProgramNational Institute on AgingNational Institutes of HealthBaltimoreMD 21225USA College of Health and Human services San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA 92182USA Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthSan Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA 92182USA University of California san Diego Moores Cancer Center La JollaCA 92093USA Computer science and Engineering and Halicioglu Data science Institute University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

Background:There exist few maximal oxygen uptake(VO_(2max))non-exercise-based prediction equations,fewer using machine learning(ML),and none specifically for older *** direct measurement of VO_(2max)is infeasible in large epidemiologic cohort studies,we sought to develop,validate,compare,and assess the transportability of several ML VO_(2max)prediction ***:The Baltimore Longitudinal study of Aging(BLsA)participants with valid VO2_(max)tests were included(n=1080).Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,linear-and tree-boosted extreme gradient boosting,random forest,and support vector machine(sVM)algorithms were trained to predict VO_(2max)*** developed these algorithms for:(a)the overall BLsA,(b)by sex,(c)using all BLsA variables,and(d)variables common in aging ***,we quantified the associations between measured and predicted VO_(2max)and ***:The age was 69.0±10.4 years(mean±sD)and the measured VO_(2max)was 21.6±5.9 mL/kg/*** absolute shrinkage and selection operator,linear-and tree-boosted extreme gradient boosting,random forest,and support vector machine yielded root mean squared errors of 3.4 mL/kg/min,3.6 mL/kg/min,3.4 mL/kg/min,3.6 mL/kg/min,and 3.5 mL/kg/min,*** quartiles of measured VO_(2max)showed an inverse gradient in mortality *** VO_(2max)variables yielded similar effect estimates but were not robust to ***:Measured VO_(2max)is a strong predictor of *** ML can improve the accuracy of prediction as compared to simpler approaches but estimates of association with mortality remain sensitive to *** studies should seek to reproduce these results so that VO_(2max),an important vital sign,can be more broadly studied as a modifiable target for promoting functional resiliency and healthy aging.

关键词： Cardiorespiratory fitness Prediction algorithms Epidemiology Mortality

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On the Geometry of the Anti-canonical Bundle of the Bott–samelson–Demazure–Hansen Varieties

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English series 2024年第8期40卷 1920-1940页

作者： Indranil BIsWAs s.senthamarai KANNAN Pinakinath sAHA school of Mathematics Tata Institute of Fundamental Research1 Homi Bhabha RoadMumbai 400005India Chennai Mathematical Institute Plot H1SIPCOT IT ParkSiruseriKelambakkam603103India

Let G be a semi-simple simply connected algebraic group over the field C of complex *** T be a maximal torus of G,and let W be the Weyl group of G with respect to *** z(w,i)be the Bott–samelson–Demazure–Hansen variety corresponding to a tuple i associated to a reduced expression of an element w∈*** prove that for the tuple i associated to any reduced expression of a minuscule Weyl group element w,the anti-canonical line bundle on z(w,i)is globally *** consequence,we prove that z(w,i)is weak *** that G is a simple algebraic group whose type is different from *** s={α1,...,αn}be the set of simple *** w be such that support of w is equal to *** prove that z(w,i)is Fano for the tuple i associated to any reduced expression of w if and only if w is a Coxeter element and w^(−1)(Σ_(t=1)^(n)α_(t))∈−s.

关键词： Bott-samelson-Demazure-Hansen variety Coxeter element anti-canonical line bundle Fano weak Fano

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Data-Driven Learning Control Algorithms for Unachievable Tracking Problems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica sinica 2024年第1期11卷 205-218页

作者： zeyi zhang Hao Jiang Dong shen samer s.saab the school of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China IEEE the school of Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblos 2038Lebanon

For unachievable tracking problems, where the system output cannot precisely track a given reference, achieving the best possible approximation for the reference trajectory becomes the objective. This study aims to investigate solutions using the Ptype learning control scheme. Initially, we demonstrate the necessity of gradient information for achieving the best ***, we propose an input-output-driven learning gain design to handle the imprecise gradients of a class of uncertain systems. However, it is discovered that the desired performance may not be attainable when faced with incomplete *** address this issue, an extended iterative learning control scheme is introduced. In this scheme, the tracking errors are modified through output data sampling, which incorporates lowmemory footprints and offers flexibility in learning gain *** input sequence is shown to converge towards the desired input, resulting in an output that is closest to the given reference in the least square sense. Numerical simulations are provided to validate the theoretical findings.

关键词： Data-driven algorithms incomplete information iterative learning control gradient information unachievable problems

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Machine Learning Analysis of Impact of Western Us Fires on Central Us Hailstorms

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1450-1462页

作者： Xinming LIN Jiwen FAN Yuwei zHANG zJason HOU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354USA Argonne National Laboratory LemontIL 60439USA

Fires,including wildfires,harm air quality and essential public services like transportation,communication,and *** fires can also influence atmospheric conditions,including temperature and aerosols,potentially affecting severe convective ***,we investigate the remote impacts of fires in the western United states(WUs)on the occurrence of large hail(size:≥2.54 cm)in the central Us(CUs)over the 20-year period of 2001–20 using the machine learning(ML),Random Forest(RF),and Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGB)*** developed RF and XGB models demonstrate high accuracy(>90%)and F1 scores of up to 0.78 in predicting large hail occurrences when WUs fires and CUs hailstorms coincide,particularly in four states(Wyoming,south Dakota,Nebraska,and Kansas).The key contributing variables identified from both ML models include the meteorological variables in the fire region(temperature and moisture),the westerly wind over the plume transport path,and the fire features(i.e.,the maximum fire power and burned area).The results confirm a linkage between WUs fires and severe weather in the CUs,corroborating the findings of our previous modeling study conducted on case simulations with a detailed physics model.

关键词： wildfire severe convective storm hailstorm machine learning

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Neuropsychological Profile of a Patient with Acquired Brain Damage Following Vascular Lesion of the Left Anterior Cingulate Cortex

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 66-75页

作者： Jimmy zúñiga-Márquez Lina Borda-Camargo Diego Buitrago-Mora Lorely Guerra-Valdés Laura González Patricia Quintero-Cusgüen Nataly Gutierrez-Ávila Hospital Universitario de la samaritana Bogotá Colombia Neuropsychological Assessment and Diagnosis Graduate Program School of Psychology Universidad San Buenaventura Bogotá Bogotá Colombia

stroke is a physiological alteration associated with changes in blood flow that can result in sudden-onset cognitive impairment. It has a heterogenous clinical presentation with varying degrees of severity correlated with specific central nervous system zones or areas, and its prognosis is uncertain. This case study describes a 62-year-old male patient with acquired brain damage of the anterior cingulate cortex as a result of an ischemic event in the territory of the left anterior cerebral artery. Cognitive function was assessed using the neuropsychological executive function and frontal lobe test battery (BANFE-2) as well as other neuropsychological tests. The results show a profile of higher mental functions characterized by the presence of dysexecutive syndrome with marked behavioral alteration and diencephalic amnesia. .

关键词： Ischemic stroke Anterior Cingulate Cortex Neuropsychology Acquired Brain Damage

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Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： Cao, zhen Aharonian, F. Axikegu Bai, Y.X. Bao, Y.W. Bastieri, D. Bi, X.J. Bi, Y.J. Bian, W. Bukevich, A.V. Cao, Q. Cao, W.Y. Cao, zhe Chang, J. Chang, J.F. Chen, A.M. Chen, E.s. Chen, H.X. Chen, Liang Chen, Lin Chen, Long Chen, M.J. Chen, M.L. Chen, Q.H. Chen, s. Chen, s.H. Chen, s.z. Chen, T.L. Chen, Y. Cheng, N. Cheng, Y.D. Cui, M.Y. Cui, s.W. Cui, X.H. Cui, Y.D. Dai, B.z. Dai, H.L. Dai, z.G. Danzengluobu Dong, X.Q. Duan, K.K. Fan, J.H. Fan, Y.z. Fang, J. Fang, J.H. Fang, K. Feng, C.F. Feng, H. Feng, L. Feng, s.H. Feng, X.T. Feng, Y. Feng, Y.L. Gabici, s. Gao, B. Gao, C.D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, W.K. Ge, M.M. Geng, L.s. Giacinti, G. Gong, G.H. Gou, Q.B. Gu, M.H. Guo, F.L. Guo, X.L. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Y.Y. Han, Y.A. Hasan, M. He, H.H. He, H.N. He, J.Y. He, Y. Hor, Y.K. Hou, B.W. Hou, C. Hou, X. Hu, H.B. Hu, Q. Hu, s.C. Huang, D.H. Huang, T.Q. Huang, W.J. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Y. Huang, Y. Ji, X.L. Jia, H.Y. Jia, K. Jiang, K. Jiang, X.W. Jiang, z.J. Jin, M. Kang, M.M. Karpikov, I. Kuleshov, D. Kurinov, K. Li, B.B. Li, C.M. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, D. Li, F. Li, H.B. Li, H.C. Li, Jian Li, Jie Li, K. Li, s.D. Li, W.L. Li, X.R. Li, Xin Li, Y.z. Li, zhe Li, zhuo Liang, E.W. Liang, Y.F. Lin, s.J. Liu, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, D.B. Liu, H. Liu, H.D. Liu, J. Liu, J.L. Liu, M.Y. Liu, R.Y. Liu, s.M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.N. Luo, Q. Luo, Y. Lv, H.K. Ma, B.Q. Ma, L.L. Ma, X.H. Mao, J.R. Min, z. Mitthumsiri, W. Mu, H.J. Nan, Y.C. Neronov, A. Ou, L.J. Pattarakijwanich, P. Pei, z.Y. Qi, J.C. Qi, M.Y. Qiao, B.Q. Qin, J.J. Raza, A. Ruffolo, D. sáiz, A. saeed, M. semikoz, D. shao, L. shchegolev, O. sheng, X.D. shu, F.W. song, H.C. stenkin, Yu.V. stepanov, V. su, Y. sun, D.X. sun, Q.N. sun, X.N. sun, z.B. Takata, J. Tam, P.H.T. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu China Dublin Institute for Advanced studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O. Box 103980 Heidelberg 69029 Germany school of Physical science and Technology & school of Information science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China school of Astronomy and space science Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Guangzhou 510006 China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of sciences Moscow 117312 Russia Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024 China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China state Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210023 China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311121 China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China school of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University) Ministry of Education Lhasa 850000 China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China school of Physics and Astronomy (zhuhai) & school of Physics (Guangzhou) & sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275 Guangdong China Institute of Frontier and

The γ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant (sNR) W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region, W51B. However, the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains elusive. Based on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air shower Observatory (LHAAsO), we report a significant detection of γ rays emanating from the W51 complex, with energies from 2 to 200 TeV. The LHAAsO measurements, for the first time, extend the γ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of TeV. By combining the "π0-decay bump" featured data from Fermi-LAT, the broadband γ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision model. The observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at ∼400 TeV or a power-law break at ∼200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum, most likely providing the first evidence of sNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV regime. Additionally, two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energetic γ rays observed by LHAAsO. Our findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs. © 2024 science China Press

关键词： Cosmic rays

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