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Resolution of Hardy’s Paradox within spacetime Physics and the Ithaca Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

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World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics 2018年第2期8卷 23-29页

作者： Mohamed s. El Naschie Dept. of Physics Faculty of Science University of Alexandria Alexandria Egypt

By religiously adhering to physics in spacetime and taking the final verdict of N.D. Mermin’s Ithaca interpretation of quantum mechanics seriously, Hardy’s paradox is completely resolved. It is then concluded that logical and mathematically consistent physical theories must be put in spacetime related formalism such as noncommutative geometry and E-infinity theory to avoid quantum paradoxes. At a minimum, we should employ the philosophy behind consistent quantum interpretation such as that of the famous Ithaca interpretation of D. Mermin.

关键词： Hardy’s Paradox Mermin’s Ithaca Interpretation Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement Noncommutative Geometry E-Infinity Fractal-Cantorian spacetime Golden Mean Number system

Material selection of a Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites using an Analytical Approach

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第11期7卷 1165-1179页

作者： M.Noryani s.M.sapuan M.T.Mastura M.Y.M.Zuhri E.s.Zainudin Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products(INTROP)Universiti Putra Malaysia43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah Jaya76100 Durian TunggalMelakaMalaysia Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah Jaya76100 Durian TunggalMelakaMalaysia Centre of Advanced Research on Energy Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah Jaya76100 Durian TunggalMelakaMalaysia

Material selection has become a critical part of design for engineers,due to availability of diverse choice of materials that have similar properties and meet the product design *** of statistical analysis alone makes it difficult to identify the ideal composition of the final *** integrated approach between statistical model and micromechanical model is *** this paper,resultant natural fibre and polymer matrix from previous study is used to estimate the mechanical properties such as density,Young’s modulus and tensile *** levels of fibre loading are used to compare the optimum natural fibre reinforced polymer composite(NFRPC).The result from this analytical approach revealed that kenaf/polystyrene(Ps)with 40%fibre loading is the ideal composite in automotive component *** was found that the ideal composite score is 1.156 g/cm^(3),24.2 GPa and 413.4 MPa for density,Young’s modulus and tensile strength,respectively.A suggestion to increase the properties on Young’s modulus are also *** work proves that the statistical model is well incorporated with the analytical approach to choose the correct composite to use in automotive application.

关键词： Material selection natural fibre reinforced polymer composites rule of mixtures

Genetic risk factors and retinal ganglion cell degeneration in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG): A bird’s eye view

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第5期4卷 623-627页

作者： Barkur s. shastry Department of Biological sciences Oakland University Rochester USA

Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy and often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). It is the second leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and is characterized by the optic nerve degeneration and loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). This may lead to loss of vision. The primary cause of glaucoma is unknown but several risk factors including elevated IOP and age have been suggested. In most population, primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the most common type of glaucoma and is often associated with elevated IOP. Genetic analyses have identified at least 14 chromosomal loci but only three genes which when mutated can cause POAG have been well documented. These genes account for less than 5% of all POAG cases suggesting that more than 90% of the genetic contribution of POAG cases is unknown. RGC consists of cell body, axon and dendritic arbor and each of these three parts can independently degenerate. several molecular signals such as oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, disruption of neurotrophic factor (NTF), dysfunction of immune system, glial activation and the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) have been found to be involved in the optic nerve degeneration. Therefore, therapies aimed at axonal and cell body protection may have a greater protective role in early or progressive glaucoma. In the future, an understanding of gene-gene and gene-environmental factor interaction as well as epigenetic regulation of gene expression by environmental factors may provide an opportunity to develop neuroprotective therapies and DNA based diagnostic tests.

关键词： Degeneration Gene Mutation Retina

Opportunistic Routing with Multi-Channel Cooperative Neighbour Discovery

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Intelligent Automation & soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 2367-2382页

作者： s.sathish Kumar G.Ravi AVs College of Technology Salem636106India sona College of Technology Salem636005India

Due to the scattered nature of the network,data transmission in a dis-tributed Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET)consumes more energy resources(ER)than in a centralized network,resulting in a shorter network lifespan(NL).As a result,we build an Enhanced Opportunistic Routing(EORP)protocol architecture in order to address the issues raised *** proposed routing protocol goal is to manage the routing cost by employing power,load,and delay to manage the routing energy consumption based on theﬂooding of control pack-ets from the target *** to the goal of the proposed protocol techni-que,it is possible to manage the routing cost by applying power,load,and *** proposed technique also manage the routing energy consumption based on theﬂooding of control packets from the destination node in order to reduce the routing *** packet exchange between the target and all the nodes,on the other hand,is capable of having an inﬂuence on the overall efﬁciency of the *** EORP protocol and the Multi-channel Cooperative Neighbour Discovery(MCCND)protocol have been designed to detect the cooperative adja-cent nodes for each node in the routing route as part of the routing path discovery process,which occurs during control packet *** control packet transmission is taking place during the routing path discovery process,the EORP protocol and the Multi-channel Cooperative Neighbour Discovery(MCCND)protocol have been designed to detect the cooperative adjacent nodes for each node in the *** included is a simulation of these protocols in order to evaluate their performance across a wide range of packet speeds using Constant Bit Rate(CBR).When the packet rate of the CBR is 20 packets per second,the results reveal that the EORP-MCCND is 0.6 s quicker than the state-of-the-art protocols,according to theﬁ*** that the CBR packet rate is 20 packets per second,the EORP-MCCND achieves 0.6 s of End 2 End Delay,0.05 s of Routing Overhea

关键词： Macro-addressable network power-and load-aware routing deterministic and opportunistic routing gradient routing multi-channel cooperative neighbor discovery

From Nikolay Umov E=kmc^(2) via Albert Einstein’s E=γmc^(2) to the Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos E=(21 22)mc^(2)

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World Journal of Mechanics 2018年第4期8卷 73-81页

作者： Mohamed s.El Naschie Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandriaEgypt

The paper starts from the remarkable classical equation of the great nineteenth century Russian physicist Nikolay Umov E=kmc2 where 1/2≤k≤1, m is the mass, c is the speed of light and E is the equivalent energy of m. After a short but deep discussion of the derivation of Umov we move to Einstein’s formula E=γmc2?where γis the Lorentz factor of special relativity and point out the interesting difference and similarity between Umov’s k and Lorentz-Einstein γ. This is particularly considered in depth for the special case which leads to the famous equation?E=mc2?that is interpreted here to be the maximal cosmic energy density possible. subsequently we discuss the dissection of E=mc2 into two components, namely the cosmic dark energy density E(D)=(21/22)MC2 and the ordinary energy density E(O)=MC2/22? where?E(D)+E(O)=MC2. Finally we move from this to the three-part dissection where we show that E is simply the sum of pure dark energy E(PD) plus dark matter energy E(DM) as well as ordinary energy E(O).

关键词： N.Umov Energy A.Einstein Energy El Naschie Energy Ordinary Cosmic Energy Cosmic Dark Energy F.Hasenohrl’s Electromagnetic Energy H.Poincaré History of special Relativity

Bronchodilatory and mast cell stabilising activity of Cressa cretica L.:Evaluation through in vivo and in vitro experimental models

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第3期5卷 180-186页

作者： Priyashree sunita s Jha shakti Prasad Pattanayak Govt Pharmacy InstituteDepartment of Health and Family WelfareGovtof JharkhandRanchi-834009India Division of Advanced Pharmacognosy Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchi-835215JharkhandIndia Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology Birla Institute of Technology(BIT)Ranchi-835215JharkhandIndia

Objective:To evaluate the effect of ethylacetate fraction(Fr-Et) and methanolic fraction(FrMe) obtained from Cressa cretica L.(***) L on experimental models for bronchodilatory activity and mast cell stabilising ***:The effect of Fr-Et and Fr-Me were studied on acetylcholine and histamine aerosol-induced broncospasm using guinea pigs as experimental ***,the effects of these fractions were evaluated on the isolated guinea pig tracheal *** this mast cell degranulation effect was assessed using egg albumin and compound 48/80 on rat peritoneal mast ***:significant increase in nreconvulsion time was observed due to pretrealment with the fractions when guinea pigs were exposed to histamine and acetylcholine ***-Et and Fr-Me significantly increased the preconvulsion in a dose depended manner that suggestive of bronchodilating ***-Et and Fr-Me exhibited a significant concentration dependant relaxant effect on guinea pig trachea pre-contracted with CCh,K^+ and *** results revealed that Fr-Et to be more potent than Fr-Me in relaxing histamine and K^+ and calcium induced contraction than CCh induced *** on the fractions in protecting mast cell degranulation,which were elicited by the egg albumin as well as synthetic compound 48/80 revealed both the fractions significantly protect the mast cell degranulation,which release mediators such as histamine and proinflammatory cytokines through various stimuli in a dose depended ***:Thus our study established the bronchodilator activity,and mast cell stabilizing activity which are important mediators that provoke or sustain in asthma.

关键词： Cressa cretica Bronchodilatory Mast cell stabilisation Asthma

Family Education——The First Class for Children's Development

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Women of China 2004年第3期 61-62页

作者： Children’s Department of the ACWF 全国妇联儿童工作部

Children are the future of a country, so their education and training are of the utmost importance. Children's development is related to a country's prosperity. The family is a social cell and children's first living environment, family education is a guarantee to a child's healthy growth. The reporting team of changing ideas on family education organized by the ACWF is a specific reflection on the implementation of the National Program of Action for Children's Development in China (2001-2010).

关键词：家庭教育观念全国妇联第一课堂家庭教育目标儿童成长第一环境

Isolation and Characterization of Nickel Uptake by Nickel Resistant Bacterial Isolate (NiRBI)

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2006年第4期19卷 297-301页

作者： JAGDIsH s PATEL PRERNA C PATEL KIRAN KALIA Department of Biosciences Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120 Gujarat India

Objective Bioremediation technology has gained importance because microbes could be the convenient source of bio-absorption/bioaccumulation of metals from effluent streams. Methods The nickel-resistant bacterial isolates （NiRBI） were selected from various bacterial isolates from industrial effluent and grown in nutrient broth containing different concentrations of nickel sulfate （0.3-3.0 mmol/L） and their capability of accumulating metal from the medium. Results Well-defined growth of NiRBI was observed in the medium containing up to 2.5 mmol/L of nickel. The isolate was identified using 16s rRNA and closely related to Pseudomonas fragi. Maximum accumulation of nickel （0.59 mg/g dry weight of bacterial cells） was observed when NiRBI was grown in media containing 2 mmol/L of nickel. The protein profile of the NiRBI cellular extract by sDs-PAGE showed two metal stress-induced proteins of molecular weight 48 KD and 18 KD with a simultaneous down regulation of four proteins of 46.7 KD, 42.2 KD, 19.7 KD, and 4.0 KD. Conclusion 48 KD and 18 KD proteins play a role in metal resistance mechanism by NiRBI.

关键词： Nickel Nickel-resistant bacterial isolates Induction Repression Proteins

Determination of fire risk to assist fire management for insular areas: the case of a small Greek island

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第2期30卷 589-601页

作者： s.sakellariou s.Tampekis F.samara M.Flannigan D.Jaeger O.Christopoulou A.sfougaris Department of Planning and Regional Development University of Thessaly Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta Institute of Forest sciences Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources University of FreiburgChair of Forest Operations Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment University of Thessaly

Forest fire risk estimation constitutes an essential process to prevent high-intensity fires which are associated with severe implications to the natural and cultural environment. The primary aim of this research was to determine fire risk levels based on the local features of an island,namely, the impact of fuel structures, slope, aspects, as well as the impact of the road network and inhabited regions. The contribution of all the involved factors to forest fires ignition and behavior highlight certain regions which are highly vulnerable. In addition, the influence of both natural and anthropogenic factors to forest fire phenomena is explored. In this study, natural factors play a dominant role compared to anthropogenic factors. Hence essential preventative measures must focus on specific areas and established immediately. Indicative measures may include: the optimal allocation of watchtowers as well as the spatial optimization of mobile firefighting vehicles;and, forest fuel treatments in areas characterized by extremely high fire risk. The added value of this fire prediction tool is that it is highly flexible and could be adopted elsewhere with the necessary adjustments to local characteristics.

关键词： Forest fires Fire risk Multi-criteria analysis Fire prevention GIs Greece