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AutomL: A systematic review on automated machine learning with neural architecture search

Journal of Information and Intelligence 2024年第1期2卷 52-81页

作者： Imrus salehin md.shamiul Islam Pritom saha s.m.noman Azra Tuni md.mehedi Hasan md.Abu Baten Department of Computer Engineering Dongseo University47 Jurye-roSasang-guBusan 47011Republic of Korea Department of Computer science and Engineering Daffodil International UniversityDhaka 1216Bangladesh Department of Computer science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Business and TechnologyDhaka 1216Bangladesh Faculty of Computer science and Engineering Frankfurt University of Applied SciencesFrankfurt 60318Germany Department of Computer science and Engineering University of Asia PacificDhaka 1205Bangladesh Department of Computer science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and TechnologyDhaka 1208Bangladesh Department of Computer science and Engineering Northern University BangladeshDhaka 1215Bangladesh

AutomL(Automated machine Learning)is an emerging field that aims to automate the process of building machine learning *** emerged to increase productivity and efficiency by automating as much as possible the inefficient work that occurs while repeating this process whenever machine learning is *** particular,research has been conducted for a long time on technologies that can effectively develop high-quality models by minimizing the intervention of model developers in the process from data preprocessing to algorithm selection and *** this semantic review research,we summarize the data processing requirements for AutomL approaches and provide a detailed *** place greater emphasis on neural architecture search(NAs)as it currently represents a highly popular sub-topic within the field of *** methods use machine learning algorithms to search through a large space of possible architectures and find the one that performs best on a given *** provide a summary of the performance achieved by representative NAs algorithms on the CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,ImageNet and wellknown benchmark ***,we delve into several noteworthy research directions in NAs methods including one/two-stage NAs,one-shot NAs and joint hyperparameter with architecture *** discussed how the search space size and complexity in NAs can vary depending on the specific problem being *** conclude,we examine several open problems(sOTA problems)within current AutomL methods that assure further investigation in future research.

关键词： AutomL Neural architecture search Advance machine learning search space Hyperparameter optimization

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Brain abscess:surgical experiences of 162 cases

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2015年第1期2卷 153-161页

作者： Forhad Hossain Chowdhury md Raziul Haque mainul Haque sarkar s.m.noman Khaled Chowdhury Zahed Hossain shisir Ranjan Department of Neurosurgery National Institute of Neurosciences and HospitalSher-e-Bangla NagarDhaka 1207Bangladesh Department of Neurosurgery Dhaka Medical CollegeDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Neonatolgy Dhaka Medical CollegeDhaka 1000Bangladesh

Aim:Brain abscess still poses a public health challenge in spite of the advent of modern neurosurgical techniques and ***,we present our surgical experiences and ultimate outcome in the management of brain ***:Totally,162 patients with proved brain abscess who underwent surgical treatment were included in this *** prospectively recorded data of surgical management of brain abscess and the ultimate outcome(by Glasgow outcome scale)were studied ***:Total number of cases was 162,of which 113 were acute pyogenic abscess while 49 were chronic *** the chronic abscess,29 were chronic pyogenic abscess,14 were tubercular,3 aspergillus,and 3 abscesses were in malignant brain *** acute cases,common clinical features were headache,fever,vomiting,focal deficit and *** chronic abscesses,common clinical features were mild to moderate headache and progressive focal ***-three(45.06%)patients had adjacent localized sinus,middle ear or cranial *** common predisposing factors included postneurosurgery,postpenetrating injury to brain,chronic suppurative otitis media,and congenital heart disease,infective endocarditis,sinusitis and sub optimum *** lobe involved in 30.2%cases,temporal lobe is next to *** time burr hole aspiration in 111(68.5%)cases,two or more times burr hole aspiration were done in 34(21%)*** culture was negative in 129(79.62%)*** number of death was 22(13.58%)*** resolution of abscess with complete recovery of preoperative neuro-deficit was seen in 80.86%cases and recovery with major neuro-deficit was observed in 5.55%*** is a significant association between Glasgow coma scale(GCs)on admission and mortality in brain ***:In most of the cases,pus culture did not yield growth of any causative *** was not directly related to surgical intervention,but GCs on admission has a significant

关键词： Acute and chronic brain abscess brain abscess outcome surgical management

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AI-Driven Energy Optimization in UAV-Assisted Routing for Enhanced Wireless sensor Networks Performance

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4085-4110页

作者： syed Kamran Haider Abbas Ahmed noman mujeeb Khan Ali Nauman sung Won Kim College of Internet of Things(IoT)Engineering Hohai UniversityChangzhou213001China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Beaconhouse International CollegeIslamabad44000Pakistan school of Computer science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38428Republic of Korea

In recent advancements within wireless sensor networks(WsN),the deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)has emerged as a groundbreaking strategy for enhancing routing efficiency and overall network *** research introduces a sophisticated framework,driven by computational intelligence,that merges clustering techniques with UAV mobility to refine routing strategies in *** proposed approach divides the sensor field into distinct sectors and implements a novel weighting system for the selection of cluster heads(CHs).This system is primarily aimed at reducing energy consumption through meticulously planned routing and path *** a greedy algorithm for inter-cluster dialogue,our framework orchestrates CHs into an efficient communication *** comparative analysis,the proposed model demonstrates a marked improvement over traditional methods such as the cluster chain mobile agent routing(CCmAR)and the energy-efficient cluster-based dynamic algorithms(ECCRA).specifically,it showcases an impressive 15%increase in energy conservation and a 20%reduction in data transmission time,highlighting its advanced ***,this paper investigates the impact of various network parameters on the efficiency and robustness of the WsN,emphasizing the vital role of sophisticated computational strategies in optimizing network operations.

关键词： UAV trajectory clustering next-generation wireless sensor network(NGWsN) energy efficiency mobile sink

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OsATL32 ubiquitinates the reactive oxygen species-producing OsRac5-OsRbohB module to suppress rice immunity

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1459-1480页

作者： Yuqing Yan Hui Wang Yan Bi Jiajing Wang muhammad noman Dayong Li Fengming song National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology and Breeding Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Ubiquitination-mediated protein degradation is integral to plant immunity,with E3 ubiquitin ligases acting as key factors in this ***,we report the functions of OsATL32,a plasma membrane-localized Arabidopsis Tóxicos En Levadura(ATL)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase,in rice(Oryza sativa)immunity and its associated regulatory *** found that the expression of OsATL32 is downregulated in both compatible and incompatible interactions between rice and the rice blast fungus magnaporthe *** OsATL32 protein level declines in response to infection by a compatible *** strain or to chitin ***32 negatively regulates rice resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases,as well as chitin-triggered *** and genetic studies revealed that OsATL32 suppresses pathogen-induced reactive oxygen species(ROs)accumulation by mediating ubiquitination and degradation of the ROs-producing OsRac5–OsRbohB module,which enhances rice immunity against *** protein phosphatase PHOsPHATAsE AND TENsIN HOmOLOG enhances rice blast resistance by dephosphorylating OsATL32 and promoting its degradation,preventing its negative effect on rice *** study provides insights into the molecular mechanism by which the E3 ligase OsATL32 targets a ROs-producing module to undermine rice immunity.

关键词： E3 ligase OsATL32 OsRac5-OsRbohB module phosphatase OsPTEN reactive oxygen species rice immunity

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Investigation on magnetorheological Effect of Novel self-healing magnetorheological Elastomers

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 88-97页

作者： Wang Deping Wang Jing Wang Xin noman Tariq Yu Zhen Zheng Wenbo Wei Yintao General Research and Development Institute China FAW Corporation LimitedChangchun 130013 China school of Vehicle and mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

magnetorheological elastomers(mREs)hold significant promise in various fields such as automotive engineering,and civil engineering,where they serve as intelligent *** on the application of an external magnetic field,these materials exhibit varying magnetorheological and viscoelastic properties,including shear stress,yield stress,dynamic moduli,and *** this work,a new type of mRE,termed self-healing mREs(sH-mREs),has been developed by adding a novel self-healing agent into existing *** dynamic modulus and loss factor of sH-mREs with different compositions have been characterized under various conditions of frequency,temperature,and *** results show that as the strain value increases,the loss factor also ***,the loss factor initially increases and then decreases with increasing magnetic field *** higher concentrations of ferromagnetic particles increase the loss factor,they enhance the operational range due to their better responsiveness to magnetic ***-mREs demonstrate improved damping capabilities,attributed to the formation of coordination bonds between ferromagnetic particles and the self-healing *** stable structure increases the viscosity of *** results of the regression model suggest a direct proportionality between sensitivity to the magnetic field and the ferromagnetic particle concentration.

关键词： magnetorheological elastomer magnetorheological effect storage modulus loss factor

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QT AG-modules whose h-Pure-s-High submodules Have Closure

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Journal of mathematical Research with Applications 2024年第1期44卷 18-24页

作者： mohd noman ALI Vinit Kumar sHARmA Ayazul HAsAN Department of mathematics Shri Venkateshwara University College of Applied Industrial Technology Jazan University

A right module m over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of m is a direct sum of uniserial *** article considers the closure of h-pure-s-high submodules of ***,we determine all submodules s of a QTAG-module m such that each closure of h-pure-s-high submodule of m is h-pure-■-high in■.A few results of this theme give a comparison of some elementary properties of h-pure-s-high and s-high submodules.

关键词： QTAG-modules closures h-pure-s-high submodules

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A NAC transcription factor mNAC3-centered regulatory network negatively modulates rice immunity against blast disease

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第9期66卷 2017-2041页

作者： Hui Wang Yan Bi Yuqing Yan Xi Yuan Yizhou Gao muhammad noman Dayong Li Fengming song National Key Laboratory for Rice Biology and Breeding Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Chemistry and Life sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

NAC transcription factors(TFs)are pivotal in plant immunity against diverse ***,we report the functional and regulatory network of mNAC3,a novel NAC TF,in rice ***3,a transcriptional activator,negatively modulates rice immunity against blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases and pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAmP)-triggered immune ***3 binds to a CACG cis-element and activates the transcription of immune-negative target genes OsINO80,OsJAZ10,and *** negative function of mNAC3 in rice immunity depends on its transcription of downstream genes such as OsINO80 and ***3 interacts with immunity-related OsPP2C41(a protein phosphatase),ONAC066(a NAC TF),and OsDjA6(a DnaJ chaperone).ONAC066 and OsPP2C41 attenuate mNAC3 transcriptional activity,while OsDjA6 promotes *** of mNAC3 at s163 is critical for its negative functions in rice ***2C41,which plays positive roles in rice blast resistance and chitin-triggered immune responses,dephosphorylates mNAC3,suppressing its transcriptional activity on the target genes OsINO80,OsJAZ10,and OsJAZ11 and promoting the translocation of mNAC3 from nucleus to *** results establish a mNAC3-centered regulatory network in which OsPP2C41 dephosphorylates mNAC3,attenuating its transcriptional activity on downstream immune-negative target genes in ***,these findings deepen our understanding of molecular mechanisms in rice immunity and offer a novel strategy for genetic improvement of rice disease resistance.

关键词： NAC transcription factor mNAC3 OsINO80 OsJAZ10 OsJAZ11 protein phosphatase OsPP2C41 rice immunity

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Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection system Based on Pruned Exact Linear Time Technique

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3725-3756页

作者： Widad Elbakri maheyzah md.siraj Bander Ali saleh Al-rimy sultan noman Qasem Tawfik Al-Hadhrami Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor BahruJohor81310Malaysia Computer science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia school of science and Technology Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG118NSUK

Cloud computing environments,characterized by dynamic scaling,distributed architectures,and complex work-loads,are increasingly targeted by malicious *** threats encompass unauthorized access,data breaches,denial-of-service attacks,and evolving malware *** security solutions often struggle with the dynamic nature of cloud environments,highlighting the need for robust Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection systems(CIDs).Existing adaptive CIDs solutions,while offering improved detection capabilities,often face limitations such as reliance on approximations for change point detection,hindering their precision in identifying *** can lead to missed attacks or an abundance of false alarms,impacting overall security *** address these challenges,we propose ACIDs(Adaptive Cloud Intrusion Detection system)-*** novel Adaptive CIDs framework leverages the Pruned Exact Linear Time(PELT)algorithm and a support Vector machine(sVm)for enhanced accuracy and ***-PELT comprises four key components:(1)Feature selection:Utilizing a hybrid harmony search algorithm and the symmetrical uncertainty filter(HsO-sU)to identify the most relevant features that effectively differentiate between normal and anomalous network traffic in the cloud environment.(2)surveillance:Employing the PELT algorithm to detect change points within the network traffic data,enabling the identification of anomalies and potential security threats with improved precision compared to existing approaches.(3)Training set:Labeled network traffic data forms the training set used to train the sVm classifier to distinguish between normal and anomalous behaviour patterns.(4)Testing set:The testing set evaluates ACIDs-PELT’s performance by measuring its accuracy,precision,and recall in detecting security threats within the cloud *** evaluate the performance of ACIDs-PELT using the NsL-KDD benchmark *** results demonstrate that ACIDs-PELT outperf

关键词： Adaptive cloud IDs harmony search distributed denial of service(DDos) PELT machine learning sVm IsOTCID NsL-KDD

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Effects and fate of metal-based engineered nanomaterials in soil ecosystem: A review

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Pedosphere 2024年第5期34卷 843-852页

作者： Qibin WANG Peng ZHANG Weichen ZHAO shakoor noman Adeel mUHAmmAD Guikai ZHU Yi sUN Quanlong WANG Yaqi JIANG Yukui RUI Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Department of Environmental science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China school of Geography Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham BNU-HKUsT Laboratory of Green Innovation Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai China Agricultural University Professor Workstation of Yuhuangmiao Town China Agricultural University Professor Workstation of sunji Town

metal-based engineered nanomaterials (mENms) are increasingly being used in people’s working lives. Although mENms have important effects on soil ecosystem and play an important role in solving soil environmental problems, the hazards associated with mENms cannot be ignored. Therefore, more and more scholars have studied the behavior and effects of nanomaterials in soils in recent years. In this review, we explore the articles on mENms and soil ecosystem retrieved from various databases from 2013 to 2022. We discuss the mechanisms of mENm toxicity, the current state of soil ecosystem, the ecological effects of mENms on soil microbes, earthworms, and plants, and the ways by which soil organisms take up mENms. We now know that although mENms have positive effects on soil ecosystem, their potential hazards are not negligible. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effects of mENms on soil organisms. meanwhile, we should pay more attention to the negative effects of mENms on soil ecosystem while exploring their positive effects on soil ecosystem in future research.

关键词： earthworm nanomaterial migration and transformation nanotechnology plant soil microorganism toxicity

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Engineering of efficient visible light photocatalysts:Ti_(1-x+y)Cu_(x)La_(y)O_(2)(x=0.03;y=0,0.005,0.01) compositions

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 497-505,I0003页

作者： s.m.Yakout A.m.Youssef Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research Centre(NRC)El Buhouth StDokkiCairo12622Egypt

In dye-photocatalysis, widening the wavelengths absorption range of catalysts as well as aborting the recombination of the photoexcited charge carriers(electrons-holes pairs) are of paramount *** the current study, we report the photocatalytic characteristics of four compositions composed of TiO_(2),Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders for two harmful dyes(Congo red and methylene blue). The X-ray diffraction technique verified the configuration of mixed anatase and rutile phases in pure TiO_(2)and Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2)powders while Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders possess anatase phase only. The changes of the band gap structure and dimensions of the unit cell volume of TiO_(2)confirm the substitution of Ti^(4+)sites by Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions. Remarkable widening of wavelengths absorption with formation of long absorption tails were found in TiO_(2)(3.13 e V) through insertion of La^(3+)plus Cu^(2+)ions. Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)samples exhibit a visible light band gap of 2.3 and 2.7 e V, respectively. Based on sEm images, incorporation of Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions influences the surface morphology of TiO_(2). The resulting Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders present enhanced photocatalytic activity towards Congo red dye degradation compared to pure one under natural solar spectrum. The best Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic activity of 96% for 10 ppm CR dye in 20 min as well as above average photocatalytic efficiency of 63% for 30 ppm CR dye in 120 min. As well, it showed acceptable photodegradation activity of 52% for 30 ppm mB solution in 140 min of sunlight irradiation. The heightened photodegradation efficiency of Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst can be clarified in terms of higher ch

关键词： semiconductor TiO_(2) Rare earths Congo red methylene blue solar spectrum Photodegradation

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