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dFT investigation of half-metallic ferromagnetic rare earth based spinels mgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=s,se)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 121-128,I0005页

作者： maiza Zanib mumtaz manzoor N.A.Noor m.Waqas Iqbal mazia Asghar H.H.Hegazy A.Laref department of Physics Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan Research Centre for Advanced materials science King Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Half-metallic ferromagnetism,mechanical as well as thermoelectric properties for rare earth-based spinels mgHo_(2)Z_(4)(Z=s,se)were investigated using density functional theory(dFT).structural optimization was done with Perdew-Burke-Ehrenzorf(PBE)sol-generalized gradient approximation(GGA)to calculate the lattice constant of both spinels comparable to experimental *** addition,Born stability criteria and negative formation energy show that our studied spinels are also structurally and dynamically stable in the cubic *** ferromagnetic(Fm)state stability,we also calculated the energy differences among Fm,antiferromagnetic(AFm),and non-magnetic(Nm)***,Curie temperatures of ferromagnetic phases were also *** used Trans-Blaha improved BeckeJohnson(TB-mBJ)potential functional for electronics as well as magnetic characteristics,which lead to the consistent explanation of half-metallic ferromagnetism,representing the whole band-occupancy in material with exact detail of density of states(dOs).The stable Fm state was examined in spinels due to the exchange splitting of Ho cation consisting of p-d hybridizations compatible with the result achieved for electronics band structure and ***,spin magnetic moment was explained in terms of anion,cation,and sharing charge on studied *** addition,the calculated thermoelectric properties clearly show that operation range of these systems may be utilized by future experimental works for identifying the potential applications of these systems.

关键词： Ho-based spinels dFT simulations mechanical parameters Electronic properties hm ferromagnetism Figure of merit

Alobar Holoprosencephaly with duodenal Atresia: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第8期9卷 1189-1196页

作者： Wiryawan Permadi d. setiawan m. Alamsyah Aziz Yanuarman &nbsp Anita d. Anwar F. F. Wirakusumah Obstetrics and Gynecology department Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung West Java Indonesia

Introduction: Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most frequent malformation of the prosencephalon. It represents the absence or incomplete division of the prosencephalon during the 4th and 8th week of gestation. Its incidence is estimated to be 1 in 16,000 live births and 1 in 250 spontaneous abortions. According to the degree of cerebral involvements, it is classified into 3 types: alobar, semilobar, and lobar. Alobar is the most severe type. duodenal atresia occurs in approximately 1:10,000 live births. It can be fatal unless diagnosed and surgically treated promptly. It is a less common cause of polyhydramnion. The diagnosis of duodenal obstruction may be suspected prior to the child’s birth by prenatal ultrasonography. The outcome of congenital duodenal obstructions, in terms of mortality rate, has improved over the last decades, mainly attributable to the improvement in the quality of prenatal diagnosis and neonatal intensive care. Embryological basis for etiology of duodenal atresia is thought to be due to errors of recanalization. duodenal atresia is associated with other congenital anomalies in spite with holoprosencephaly. This is the only case (HPE with duodenal atresia) which is reported in hasan sadikin Hospital in the last five years. materials and methods: A patient G2P1A0 who had vaginal birth 6 years ago, without complication on mother and fetus was referred to hasan sadikin Hospital with abdominal discomfort as main complaint on her 33 - 34 weeks of pregnancy. Prenatal care was during the first and second trimester by midwife and sonography in satellite hospital. she had polyhydramnion and head abnormality and referred to hasan sadikin Hospital. sonography examination showed alobar holoprosencephaly, abnormal facial (cleft lip and palate, absent nasal bone, hypotelorism), duodenal atresia and polyhydramnios (Amniotic Fluid Index 50 cm);other examinations were normal. Amnioreduction and karyotyping examination were done. After 3 weeks the amniotic fluid

关键词： Holoprosencephaly duodenal Atresia Ultrasound Examination

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex

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science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2833-2841页

作者： LHAAsO Collaboration Zhen Cao F.Aharonian Axikegu Y.X.Bai Y.W.Bao d.Bastieri X.J.Bi Y.J.Bi W.Bian A.V.Bukevich Q.Cao W.Y.Cao Zhe Cao J.Chang J.F.Chang A.m.Chen E.s.Chen H.X.Chen Liang Chen Lin Chen Long Chen m.J.Chen m.L.Chen Q.H.Chen s.Chen s.H.Chen s.Z.Chen T.L.Chen Y.Chen N.Cheng Y.d.Cheng m.Y.Cui s.W.Cui X.H.Cui Y.d.Cui B.Z.dai H.L.dai Z.G.dai danzengluobu X.Q.dong K.K.duan J.H.Fan Y.Z.Fan J.Fang J.H.Fang K.Fang C.F.Feng H.Feng L.Feng s.H.Feng X.T.Feng Y.Feng Y.L.Feng s.Gabici B.Gao C.d.Gao Q.Gao W.Gao W.K.Gao m.m.Ge L.s.Geng G.Giacinti G.H.Gong Q.B.Gou m.H.Gu F.L.Guo X.L.Guo Y.Q.Guo Y.Y.Guo Y.A.Han m.hasan H.H.He H.N.He J.Y.He Y.He Y.K.Hor B.W.Hou C.Hou X.Hou H.B.Hu Q.Hu s.C.Hu d.H.Huang T.Q.Huang W.J.Huang X.T.Huang X.Y.Huang Y.Huang X.L.Ji H.Y.Jia K.Jia K.Jiang X.W.Jiang Z.J.Jiang m.Jin m.m.Kang I.Karpikov d.Kuleshov K.Kurinov B.B.Li C.m.Li Cheng Li Cong Li d.Li F.Li H.B.Li H.C.Li Jian Li Jie Li K.Li s.d.Li W.L.Li W.L.Li X.R.Li Xin Li Y.Z.Li Zhe Li Zhuo Li E.W.Liang Y.F.Liang s.J.Lin B.Liu C.Liu d.Liu d.B.Liu H.Liu H.d.Liu J.Liu J.L.Liu m.Y.Liu R.Y.Liu s.m.Liu W.Liu Y.Liu Y.N.Liu Q.Luo Y.Luo H.K.Lv B.Q.ma L.L.ma X.H.ma J.R.mao Z.min W.mitthumsiri H.J.mu Y.C.Nan A.Neronov L.J.Ou P.Pattarakijwanich Z.Y.Pei J.C.Qi m.Y.Qi B.Q.Qiao J.J.Qin A.Raza d.Ruffolo A.sáiz m.saeed d.semikoz L.shao O.shchegolev X.d.sheng F.W.shu H.C.song Yu.V.stenkin V.stepanov Y.su d.X.sun Q.N.sun X.N.sun Z.B.sun J.Takata P.H.T.Tam Q.W.Tang R.Tang Z.B.Tang W.W.Tian C.Wang C.B.Wang G.W.Wang H.G.Wang H.H.Wang J.C.Wang Kai Wang Kai Wang L.P.Wang L.Y.Wang P.H.Wang R.Wang W.Wang X.G.Wang X.Y.Wang Y.Wang Y.d.Wang Y.J.Wang Z.H.Wang Z.X.Wang Zhen Wang Zheng Wang d.m.Wei J.J.Wei Y.J.Wei T.Wen C.Y.Wu H.R.Wu Q.W.Wu s.Wu X.F.Wu Y.s.Wu s.Q.Xi J.Xia G.m.Xiang d.X.Xiao G.Xiao Y.L.Xin Y.Xing d.R.Xiong Z.Xiong d.L.Xu R.F.Xu R.X.Xu W.L.Xu L.Xue d.H.Yan J.Z.Yan T.Yan C.W.Yang C.Y.Yang F.Yang F.F.Yang L.L.Yang m.J.Yang R.Z.Yang W.X.Yang Y.H.Yao Z.G.Yao L.Q.Yin N.Yin X.H.You Z.Y.You Y.H.Yu Q.Yuan H.Yue H.d.Zeng T.X.Zeng W.Zeng m.Zha B.B.Zhang F.Zhang H.Zhang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics&Experimental Physics division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina dublin Institute for Advanced studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place2 DublinIreland max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O.Box 103980Heidelberg 69029Germany school of Physical science and Technology&school of Information science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China school of Astronomy and space science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Tsung-dao Lee Institute&school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of sciences Moscow 117312Russia Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China state Key Laboratory of Particle detection and Electronics China Key Laboratory of dark matter and space Astronomy&Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Research Center for Astronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China school of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University) Ministry of EducationLhasa 850000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China school of Physics and Astronomy(Zhuhai)&school of Physics(Guangzhou)&sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000&Guangzhou 510275GuangdongChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China APC UniversitéParis Cité

Theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays(CRs)accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant(sNR)W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region,***,the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains *** on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air shower Observatory(LHAAsO),we report a significant detection ofγrays emanating from the W51 complex,with energies from 2 to 200 *** LHAAsO measurements,for the first time,extend theγ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of *** combining the"π^(0)-decay bump"featured data from Fermi-LAT,the broadbandγ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision *** observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at~400 TeV or a power-law break at~200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum,most likely providing the first evidence of sNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV ***,two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energeticγrays observed by *** findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.

关键词： UHE c-ray Cosmic rays sNR W51C star clusters

A multi-purpose National Forest Inventory in Bangladesh:design,operationalisation and key results

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第1期8卷 151-172页

作者： matieu Henry Zaheer Iqbal Kristofer Johnson mariam Akhter Liam Costello Charles scott Rashed Jalal md.Akhter Hossain Nikhil Chakma Olaf Kuegler Hossain mahmood Rajib mahamud mohammad Raqibul hasan siddique Khaled misbahuzzaman mohammad main Uddin mohammed Al Amin Farid Uddin Ahmed Gael sola md.Baktiar siddiqui Luca Birigazzi m.hm.dur Rahman Ilias Animon saimunnahar Ritu Laskar muqsudur Rahman Aminul Islam Heather Hayden Frida sidik mondal Falgoonee Kumar Rakibul Hassan mukul Hossain Nishad Ariful Hoque Belal Asif Reza Anik Abdul Khaleque md.shaheduzzaman syed shahadat Hossain Tariq Aziz md.Tauhidor Rahaman Ruhul mohaiman Patrick meyer Purnata Chakma A.Z.m.manzoor Rashid sourav das shrabanti Hira mohammed Jashimuddin mohammad mahfuzur Rahman Karl Wurster sarder Nasir Uddin Abul Kalam Azad s.m.Zahirul Islam Laurent saint-André Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla00153 RomeItaly Forest department Ministry of EnvironmentForests and Climate ChangeBan BhabanShere Bangla NagarAgargaonDhaka 1207Bangladesh school of Ecosystem and Forest sciences University of MelbourneParkville VictoriaMelbourne 3010Australia United states Forest service(UsFs)/silvaCarbon WashingtonD.CUSA Institute of Forestry and Environmental sciences(IFEs) University of ChittagongChattogramBangladesh department of Forestry and Environmental science Rangamati Science and Technology UniversityRangamatiBangladesh Forestry and Wood Technology discipline Khulna UniversityKhulnaBangladesh school of Biological sciences The University of QueenslandQLDBrisbane 4072Australia Arannyak Foundation DhakaBangladesh United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) BonnGermany Bangladesh space Research and Remote sensing Organization(sPARRsO) DhakaBangladesh Institute for marine Research and Observation Ministry of Marine Affairs and FisheriesNegaraBaliIndonesia department of Agricultural Economics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University(BSMRAU)GazipurBangladesh Bangladesh Bureau of statistics(BBs) DhakaBangladesh Institute of statistical Research and Training University of DhakaDhakaBangladesh United states Agency for International development(UsAId) DhakaBangladesh department of Forestry and Environmental science Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologyKumargaonSylhetBangladesh department of Biological sciences Faculty of Science and EngineeringMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia Bangladesh National Herbarium(BNH) Zoo RoadMirpurDhakaBangladesh Bangladesh Forest Research Institute(BFRI) SholoshaharChottogramBangladesh National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment(INRAE)ParisFrance

Background:National forest inventory and forest monitoring systems are more important than ever considering continued global degradation of trees and *** systems are especially important in a country like Bangladesh,which is characterised by a large population density,climate change vulnerability and dependence on natural *** the aim of supporting the Government’s actions towards sustainable forest management through reliable information,the Bangladesh Forest Inventory(BFI)was designed and implemented through three components:biophysical inventory,socio-economic survey and remote sensing-based land cover *** article documents the approach undertaken by the Forest department under the ministry of Environment,Forests and Climate Change to establish the BFI as a multipurpose,efficient,accurate and replicable national forest *** design,operationalization and some key results of the process are ***:The BFI takes advantage of the latest and most well-accepted technological and methodological ***,it was designed through a collaborative process which drew from the experience and knowledge of multiple national and international ***,1781 field plots were visited,6400 households were surveyed,and a national land cover map for the year 2015 was *** technological enhancements include a semi-automated segmentation approach for developing the wall-to-wall land cover map,an object-based national land characterisation system,consistent estimates between sample-based and mapped land cover areas,use of mobile apps for tree species identification and data collection,and use of differential global positioning system for referencing plot ***:seven criteria,and multiple associated indicators,were developed for monitoring progress towards sustainable forest management goals,informing management decisions,and national and international reporting needs.A wide range of biophysica

关键词： south-Asia Forest monitoring Innovation Remote sensing socio-economic Partnership Ecosystem services Carbon sequestration

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用遥感和GIs技术评价留用地的土壤特性

水土保持科技情报 1999年第1期17卷 10-13页

作者： J.Wu m.d.Nellis m.d.Ransom K.P.Price s.L.Egbert 马宗兆杞杰山西林校

美国国会确定留用地保护项目（CRP）的最初国的是为减少农用地边缘的土壤侵蚀。全美目前有2.43×1.06hm2农田登记纳入该项计划。对该项目减少侵蚀的有效性评价将对其令后的实施修订有很大应用价值。在堪萨斯州Finney县利用卫星图像导出... 详细信息

美国国会确定留用地保护项目（CRP）的最初国的是为减少农用地边缘的土壤侵蚀。全美目前有2.43×1.06hm2农田登记纳入该项计划。对该项目减少侵蚀的有效性评价将对其令后的实施修订有很大应用价值。在堪萨斯州Finney县利用卫星图像导出土壤使用和覆差情况图。通过地理信息系统（GIs）将该图与计算机编程的土壤探测信息（ssURGO）结合，对每种利用地块类型（去除了该县的最高侵蚀系数和最易受侵蚀的地块）土壤特性和侵蚀系数进行分析，该研究表明CIs和遥感技术对评价和监测该留用地保护计划有许多优点。

关键词：留用地保护计划侵蚀系数 GIs 遥感土壤特性

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绿篱控制土壤侵蚀效果的研究

水土保持应用技术 2001年第3期 10-11页

作者： s.d.Angima m.K.O'Neill A.K.Omwega d.Estott 项欣李岩李强沈阳市公路规划设计院

在肯尼亚中部高地的淋溶土上 ,对树绿篱、草绿篱和树草绿篱等 3种生物绿篱进行了试验研究。分别对作物生长季节中试验区的土壤侵蚀量、干物质生物量和地形变化特征进行了调查和测试。树绿篱、树草绿篱、草绿篱和对照 (无绿篱 )各试验区... 详细信息

在肯尼亚中部高地的淋溶土上 ,对树绿篱、草绿篱和树草绿篱等 3种生物绿篱进行了试验研究。分别对作物生长季节中试验区的土壤侵蚀量、干物质生物量和地形变化特征进行了调查和测试。树绿篱、树草绿篱、草绿篱和对照 (无绿篱 )各试验区累计平均土壤侵蚀量分别为 5 6、7 4、11 2和 10 9t/hm2 ;树绿篱、树草绿篱和草绿篱干物质生物量分别达到 2 980、9 2 4和 11 9t/ (hm2 ·a) ;地形测量表明 ,各绿篱试验区的梯田地形都有一个均一的变化过程 ,坡度降低 0 2 % ,但对照区坡度增加 0 2 %。该项研究对于开展复合农林业 ,保护土壤 ,发展可持续农业具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：复合农林业侵蚀径流饲料土壤保护植物绿篱肯尼亚

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吹气识疾病

法语学习 2016年第5期 44-47页

作者： Alexandra Brhm 曲媛

我们呼出的气体能够说明很多关于我们自身的问题。每一次呼气都会伴随着大量分子的排放，这些分子能够反映出我们身体内部的状况。因此，近些年来，医学界一直有人在研究这些分子。苏黎世几名科学家刚刚启动了一个关于这方面的大型研究... 详细信息

我们呼出的气体能够说明很多关于我们自身的问题。每一次呼气都会伴随着大量分子的排放，这些分子能够反映出我们身体内部的状况。因此，近些年来，医学界一直有人在研究这些分子。苏黎世几名科学家刚刚启动了一个关于这方面的大型研究项目。

关键词：疾病分子科学家苏黎世

Identification of novel molecular markers of mastitis caused by staphylococcus aureus using gene expression profiling in two consecutive generations of Chinese Holstein dairy cattle

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2021年第1期12卷 155-171页

作者： di Wang Lei Liu serafino m.A.Augustino Tao duan Thomas J.Hall david E.macHugh Jinhuan dou Yi Zhang Yachun Wang Ying Yu Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionMinistry of Agriculture&National Engineering Laboratory for Animal BreedingCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China UCd school of Agriculture and Food science University College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China department of Animal Nutrition and Feed science College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China UCd Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research University College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

Background: mastitis in dairy cows caused by staphylococcus aureus is a major problem hindering economic growth in dairy farms worldwide. It is difficult to prevent or eliminate due to its asymptomatic nature and long persistence of infection. Although transcriptomic responses of bovine mammary gland cells to pathogens that cause mastitis have been studied, the common responses of peripheral blood leukocytes to s. aureus infection across two consecutive generations of dairy cattle have not been ***: In the current study, RNA-seq was used to profile the transcriptomes of peripheral blood leukocytes sampled from s. aureus-infected mothers and their s. aureus-infected daughters, and also healthy non-infected mothers and their healthy daughters. differential gene expression was evaluated as follows: 1) s. aureus-infected cows versus healthy non-infected cows(s vs. H, which include all the mothers and daughters), 2) s. aureus-infected mothers versus healthy non-infected mothers(sm vs. hm), and 3) s. aureus-infected daughters versus healthy noninfected daughters(smd vs. hmd).Results: Analysis of all identified expressed genes in the four groups(sm, smd, hm, and hmd) showed that EPOR,IL9, IFNL3, CCL26, IL26 were exclusively expressed in both the hm and hmd groups, and that they were significantly(P d for the cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway. A total of 17, 13 and 10 differentially expressed genes(dEGs)(FdR Padj. d |FC| > 1.2) were detected in the three comparisons, respectively. dEGs with P d |FC| > 2 were used for functional enrichment analyses. For the s vs. H comparison, dEGs detected included CCL20, IL13 and mmP3, which are associated with the IL-17 signaling pathway. In the sm vs. hm and smd vs. hmd comparisons, five(BLA-dQB, C1 R, C2, FCGR1 A, and KRT10) and six(BLA-dQB, C3 AR1, CFI, FCAR, FCGR3 A, and LOC10498484) genes, respectively, were involved in the s. aureus infection ***: Our stud

关键词： dairy cow disease resistance mastitis Peripheral blood leukocyte staphylococcus aureus Transcriptome Two generations

在鼓泡塔中平板电极和扩张金属电极上的质量传递

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氯碱工业 1989年第5期25卷 23-27页

作者： s.PIOVANO O.N.CAVATORTA U.Bhm 金丽华锦西化工研究所

本文测定了置于鼓泡塔中心处的平板电极和扩张金属电极上的质量传递速率,在电解液物理性质不同和改变气体速度的条件下,对不同类型的扩张金属进行了研究,在有些情况下,得出传质系数的增量超过平板电极值的100%。不同体系、均存在无量纲... 详细信息

本文测定了置于鼓泡塔中心处的平板电极和扩张金属电极上的质量传递速率,在电解液物理性质不同和改变气体速度的条件下,对不同类型的扩张金属进行了研究,在有些情况下,得出传质系数的增量超过平板电极值的100%。不同体系、均存在无量纲关系。术语A 平板网眼孔径 d 扩散系数dc 塔直径 g 重力加速度Ga 加利略数 gl^3/υ~2 Gr 格拉肖夫数 gΔQL^3/QL^2K 传质系数 L 电极高度r 径向位置 R 塔半径Re 雷诺数 RhVs/γ Rh 液压半径ε/(?)sc 施密特数 L/d sh 西尔乌得数 KL/dVs 表面速度 C 气泡空隙百分数εm 扩张金属孔隙率υ动态粘度Q 密度 (?)单位体积上的电极面积ψ单位网面积上的电极面积1、绪论多年来,在化学工业中,已经把鼓泡塔用作吸收器、分离器、反应器和电化学电解槽等。

关键词：鼓泡塔电解槽电极质量传递