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Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on sandstone in sunny and shady slopes

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2503-2515页

作者： Dian Xiao Xiaoyan Zhao Corrado Fidelibus Roberto Tomás Qiu Lu hongwei liu Academy of Railway sciences Corporation Limited BeijingChina Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina Department of Civil Engineering University of AlicanteAlicanteSpain Department of Innovation Engineering University of SalentoLecceItaly Department of Earth and Environmental sciences University of Milano BicoccaMilanItaly

A growing rock engineering activity in cold regions is facing the threat of freeze-thaw(FT)weathering,especially in high mountains where the sunny-shady slope effects strongly control the difference in weathering behavior of *** this paper,an investigation of the degradation of petrophysical characteristics of sandstone specimens subjected to FT cycle tests to simulate the sunny-shady slope effects is *** this aim,non-destructive and repeatable testing techniques including weight,ultrasonic waves,and nuclear magnetic resonance methods on standard specimens were *** the sunny slope specimens,accompanied by the enlargement of small pores,100 FT cycles caused a significant decrease in P-wave velocity with an average of 23%,but a consistent rise of 0.18%in mass loss,34%in porosity,67%in pore geometrical mean radius,and a remarkable 14.5-fold increase in ***,slight changes with some abnormal trends in physical parameters of the shady slope specimens were observed during FT cycling,which can be attributed to superficial granular disaggregation and pore throat *** shocks enhance rock weathering on sunny slopes during FT cycles,while FT weathering on shady slopes is restricted to the small pores and the superficial *** two factors are primarily responsible for the differences in FT weathering intensity between sunny and shady *** conclusions derived from the interpretation of the experimental results may provide theoretical guidance for the design of slope-failure prevention measures and the selection of transportation routes in cold mountainous regions.

关键词： sunny-shady slope Freeze and thaw Pore structure Tight rocks Talus slope Cold regions

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Investigations of nuclear chirality at iThemba LABs

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 7-38页

作者： R.A.Bark E.A.Lawrie C.liu s.Y.Wang iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based sciences National Research FoundationP.O.Box 722Somerset-West 7129South Africa Department of Physics University of the Western CapePrivate Bag X177535BellvilleSouth Africa shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Progress in the studies of chirality in atomic nuclei at iThemba LABs is *** regions of chirality,around mass 80 and 190 have been discovered using the AFRODITE array,specifically in the nuclei^(74)As,^(78,80,82)Br,^(81)Kr,and^(193,194,198)*** phenomena have been observed,including multiple chiral bands in the same nucleus,the coexistence of octupole correlations and nuclear chirality,and the coexistence of pseudo spin and nuclear *** best example of chiral degeneracy to date was found in ^(194)*** level scheme of ^(106)Ag has been revisited and interpreted in terms of two-and four-quasiparticle *** using the particle-rotor model have shown that the fingerprints of chirality in the two-quasiparticle system only can occur in an idealised model *** systems with a higher number of quasiparticles,the calculations showed that nuclear chirality can persist.

关键词： chirality high-spin states particle-rotor model

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Twinning aspects and their efficient roles in wrought Mg alloys:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2201-2230页

作者： s.s.A.shah Manping liu Azim Khan Farooq Ahmad M.R.Abdullah Xingquan Zhang shiwei Xu Zhen Peng school of Materials science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China school of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMáanshan 243002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Twinning is widely recognized as an effective and cost-efficient method for controlling the microstructure and properties of wrought magnesium(Mg)***,twins play a crucial role in initiating dynamic recrystallization(DRX),while twin regions experience rapid recrystallization during static recrystallization(sRX).The activation of twinning can lead to changes in lattice orientation,significantly impacting the final texture in Mg *** active roles of twinning are influenced by various factors during the activation process,and the mobility of twin boundaries(TB)can be amplified by stress effects,dislocation interactions,and thermal ***,annealing treatments that involve proper segregation or precipitation on TBs serve to stabilize them,restraining their *** such as segregation may also alter the twinning propensity in Magnesium-rare earth(Mg-RE)***{10–11}contraction twins(CT)and{10–11}-{10–12}double twins(DT)can promote dynamic recrystallization(DRX),they also pose a risk as potential sources of voids and ***,understanding the nucleation and growth mechanisms of twinning is crucial,and these aspects are briefly reviewed in this *** the factors mentioned above,this article summarizes the recent research progress in this field,shedding light on advancements in recent eras.

关键词： Mg alloys Twinning Recrystallization Texture Mechanical properties

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奇A核的多声子γ振动带实验研究进展

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原子核物理评论 2013年第2期30卷 99-106页

作者：朱胜江 J.h.hamilton A.V.Ramayya 王建国丁怀博顾龙 J.K.hwang K.Li s.h.liu N.T.Brewer Y.X.Luo J.O.Rasmussen I.Y.Lee 徐强杨韵颐肖志刚李红洁马文超清华大学物理系 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTennessee 37235USA 中国科学院近代物理研究所 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Mississippi State UniversityMississippi 39762USA

对于近年来清华大学与美国合作研究组在原子核结构实验研究中有关奇A核的多声子γ振动带方面的进展进行了评述。研究人员通过有效的国际合作,识别了质量数A=100丰中子核区的奇A核103Nb,105Mo,107Tc和109Tc中的两声子γ振动带,这是迄今... 详细信息

对于近年来清华大学与美国合作研究组在原子核结构实验研究中有关奇A核的多声子γ振动带方面的进展进行了评述。研究人员通过有效的国际合作,识别了质量数A=100丰中子核区的奇A核103Nb,105Mo,107Tc和109Tc中的两声子γ振动带,这是迄今为止国际上在奇A核的结构研究中发现的仅有的4例这样的结构。对于实验方法、研究结果以及这些多声子γ振动带的特性进行了评述,并对目前在多声子带其他方面的研究及今后进一步的工作进行了概述。

关键词：原子核结构高自旋态多声子γ振动带奇A核

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A Novel Design of a Pre-separation Panel structure to Protect Against the Impact of an Explosion in an Aircraft Plenum Chamber

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Acta Mechanica solida sinica 2024年第1期37卷 166-180页

作者： Zongxing liu Xiang Yang Jun liu school of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China COMAC shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

To reduce the damage of the pressurizing panel structure of a fuselage caused by an explosion at the“least risk bomb location”in an aircraft structure,a new pre-separation panel structure was designed to resist blast ***,the dynamic strain response and morphology of impact damage of the new pre-separation panel were measured in an impact damage ***,the commercial software Ls-DYNA was used to calculate the propagation of the blast shock wave,and the results were compared with empirical equations to verify the rationality of the numerical calculation ***,the fluid–structure coupling method was used to calculate the damage process of the pre-separation panel structure under the impact of an explosion wave and an impact *** calculated results were in good agreement with the test results,which showed the rationality of the calculation method and the *** residual strength of the damaged pre-separation panel was significantly higher than that of the original damaged *** results show that the new pre-separation panel structure is reasonable and has certain significance for guiding the design of plenum chambers with strong resistance to implosion for aircraft fuselages.

关键词： Pre-separation panel structure Explosive response Residual strength Aircraft plenum chamber Least risk bomb location

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子宫颈癌246例之临床分析

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上海第一医学院学报 1957年第2期 81-88页

作者：刘淑香吴劼彝卞度宏上海第一医学院妇产科教研组

Ⅰ引言子宫颈癌是女生殖器官中最常见的癌肿。在国外文献中,有关此病的统计分析和研究甚多,但在我国,尚为缺乏;虽然本文所收集的资料不够全面,分析亦属肤浅,但希望能对宫颈癌的早期诊断及治疗方法,提出一些意见,以供同道参考。本文资料... 详细信息

Ⅰ引言子宫颈癌是女生殖器官中最常见的癌肿。在国外文献中,有关此病的统计分析和研究甚多,但在我国,尚为缺乏;虽然本文所收集的资料不够全面,分析亦属肤浅,但希望能对宫颈癌的早期诊断及治疗方法,提出一些意见,以供同道参考。本文资料系根据我院前身三个医院即前上海中山医院(以下简称甲院)及前上海西门妇孺医院(以下简称乙院)自1948年1月迄1951年6月,

关键词：子宫颈癌三院发症子宫穿孔五年生存率放射治疗临床分析

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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu school of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during ***:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during ***:sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were *** these,964 patients were included in the *** Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),Ps better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(sMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),Ps superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating scale(NRs)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),Phere was no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low ***:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively ***,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

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stochastic Unit Commitment with high-Penetration Offshore Wind Power Generation in Typhoon scenarios

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 535-546页

作者： Yanqi liu Dundun liu hongcai Zhang state Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China University of Macao Zhuhai UM science and Technology Research Institute ZhuhaiChina

To tackle the energy crisis and climate change,wind farms are being heavily invested in across the *** China's coastal areas,there are abundant wind resources and numerous offshore wind farms are being *** secure operation of these wind farms may suffer from typhoons,and researchers have studied power system operation and resilience enhancement in typhoon ***,the intricate movement of a typhoon makes it challenging to evaluate its spatial-temporal *** published papers only consider predefined typhoon trajectories neglecting *** address this challenge,this study proposes a stochastic unit commitment model that incorporates high-penetration offshore wind power generation in typhoon *** adopts a data-driven method to describe the uncertainties of typhoon trajectories and considers the realistic anti-typhoon mode in offshore wind farms.A two-stage stochastic unit commitment model is designed to enhance power system resilience in typhoon *** formulate the model into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and then solve it based on the computationally-efficient progressive hedging algorithm(PhA).Finally,numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Unit commitment two-stage stochastic programming offshore wind farm typhoon

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Devolatilization of high viscous fluids with high gravity technology

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 249-257页

作者： Jibing Qi Youzhi liu Yandong liu Taiyuan University Taiyuan 030032China shanxi Province Key Laboratory of higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are generally toxic and harmful substances that can cause health and environmental *** removal of VOCs from polymers has become a key *** effective devolatilization to remove VOCs from high viscous fluids such as polymer is necessary and is of great *** this study,the devolatilization effect of a rotating packed bed(RPB)was studied by using polydimethylsiloxane as the viscous fluid and acetone as the *** devolatilization rate and liquid phase volume(KLa)have been *** results indicated that the optimum conditions were the high-gravity factor of 60,liquid flow rate of 10 L·h^(-1),and vacuum degree of 0.077 *** dimensionless correlation of KLa was established,and the deviations between predicted and experimental values were less than±28%.The high-gravity technology will result in lower mass transfer resistance in the devolatilization process,enhance the mass transfer process of acetone,and improve the removal effect of *** work provides a promising path for the removal of volatiles from polymers in combination with high-gravity *** can provide the basis for the application of RPB in viscous fluids.

关键词： high-gravity technology Devolatilization rate high viscous fluid Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)

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Rational design of AgGas/Zns/Zns quantum dots with a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield via double shelling scheme

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 235-242页

作者： h.X.Lu h.liu Z.Z.Fu Y.Y.Chen h.Q.Dai Z.hu W.L.Zhang R.Q.Guo Institute for Electric Light sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Future Lighting Academy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University YiwuZhejiang 322000China Zhongshan-Fudan Joint Innovation Center Zhongshan 528437China

In this study,a two-step method was used to synthesize highly luminescent AgGas/Zns/Zns quantum dots(QDs).In the first step,an inner Zns shell was formed via a one-pot method,which resulted in a smaller lattice mismatch between the AgGas core and the outer Zns shell,thereby facilitating the formation of a thick outer *** the two-step shelling process,the synthesized AgGas/Zns/Zns QDs showed an excellent photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 96.4%with a peak wavelength of 508 nm,repre-senting the highest PLQY reported thus far for AgGas ***,the effect of halogen ions in Zn precursors on the shelling process was *** was proposed that the capacity of halogen ions to coordinate with the QDs influenced the balance between Zn cation diffusion and Zns shelling ***,the Zns shelling reaction was dominant when ZnCl_(2)was employed,while Zn cation diffusion was the dominant process under the I^(−)-rich *** work provides insights into the interfacial restructuring during the Zns shelling and offers a clear map for the tailored synthesis of core/shell QDs.

关键词： AgGas Quantum dots Photoluminescence Core/shell Alloyed core/shell interface

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