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Utilizing On-the-Go soil sensors to Explore Correlations between Electrical Conductivity, soil Reflectance, slope, and Elevation of Mississippi Farm soils

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Agricultural sciences 2025年第1期16卷 112-122页

作者： Reginald s. Fletcher UsDA-ARs Stoneville MS USA

Ten physical and environmental variables collected from an on-the-go soil sensor at two field sites (MF3E and MF11s) in Mississippi, UsA, were analyzed to assess soil variability and the interrelationships among the measurements. At MF3E, moderate variability was observed in apparent electrical conductivity shallow (ECas), slope, and ECa ratio measurements, with coefficients of variation ranging from 20% to 27%. In contrast, MF11s exhibited higher variability, particularly in ECas and ECad (deep) measurements, which exceeded 30% in their coefficient of variation values, indicating significant differences in soil composition and moisture content. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive relationships between the near-infrared-to-red ratio and red reflectance (r = 0.897***) soil values at MF3E. MF11s demonstrated a strong negative correlation between ECas and ECad readings with the x-coordinate (r ***). scatter plots and fitted models illustrated the complexity of relationships, with many showing nonlinear trends. These findings emphasize the need for continuous monitoring and advanced modeling to understand the dynamic nature of soil properties and their implications for agricultural practices. Future research should explore the underlying mechanisms driving variability in the soil characteristics to enhance soil management strategies at the study sites.

关键词： Mobile soil sensors Near-Infrared Correlation Nonlinear

site index determination using a time series of airborne laser scanning data

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Forest Ecosystems 2025年第1期12卷 93-103页

作者： Maria Åsnes Moan Ole Martin Bollandsås svetlana saarela Terje Gobakken Erik Næsset Hans Ole Ørka Lennart Noordermeer Faculty of Environmental sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesÅs1432Norway

site index(sI)is determined from the top height development and is a proxy for forest productivity,defined as the expected top height for a given species at a certain index *** Norway,an index age of 40 years is *** using bi-temporal airborne laser scanning(ALs)data,sI can be determined using models estimated from sI observed on field plots(the direct approach)or from predicted top heights at two points in time(the height differential approach).Time series of ALs data may enhance sI determination compared to conventional methods used in operational forest inventory by providing more detailed information about the top height *** used longitudinal data comprising spatially consistent field and ALs data collected from training plots in 1999,2010,and 2022 to determine sI using the direct and height differential approaches using all combinations of years and performed an external *** also evaluated the use of data *** of root mean square error obtained from external validation were in the ranges of 16.3%–21.4%and 12.8%–20.6%of the mean fieldregistered sI for the direct approach and the height differential approach,*** were no statistically significant effects of time series length or the number of points in time on the obtained *** assimilation did not result in any substantial improvement in the obtained *** a time series of ALs data did not yield greater accuracies compared to using only two points in time,a larger proportion of the study area could be used in ALs-based determination of sI when a time series was *** was because areas that were unsuitable for sI determination between two points in time could be subject to sI determination based on data from another part of the time series.

关键词： site index Time series Airborne laser scanning Direct approach Height differential approach Data assimilation

Photoluminescence upgradation of La_(2)MgTiO_(6):2%Dy^(3+) perovskite with monovalent(Li^(+)),divalent(Ba^(2+),sr^(2+)) and trivalent(Bi^(3+),sm^(3+))cation sensitization

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 47-56,I0002页

作者： V.P.Veena K.Arun C.K.shilpa s.V.Jasira K.M.Nissamudeen school of Pure and Applied Physics Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatKannurKrala67 India Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatkannurKerala670327India

Nano phosphors of 2%Dy^(3+)(wt%)doped La_(2)MgTiO_(6) and monovalent/divalent/trivalent co-doped La_(1.98)Dy_(0.02)MgTiO_(6):x%A^(y+)(A^(y+):Li+,Ba^(2+),sr^(2+),Bi^(3+),and sm^(3+);0≤x≤2 wt%)were synthesized by combustion *** the XRD data,it is deduced that an increase in the valency of co-dopant increases the crystallinity of the double perovskite orthorhombic nanocrystal *** an increase in co-dopant size,an elevation in optical bandgap is visible with the highest bandgap of 3.835 eV for Bi^(3+).The photo-absorption is monotonically broadened for sr^(2+),sm^(3+),and Li+around 200-450 ***351 nm,Dy^(3+)triggered lattice shows major characteristic emission peaks at 480 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(15/2)),574 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2)),and 670 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(11/2)).leading to near white light emission with CIE coordinates(0.341,0.376).Upon co-doping,the PL intensity is significantly increased with maximum emission for trivalent sm^(3+),followed by divalent sr^(2+)and monovalent Li+*** increasing excitation wavelength,sr^(2+)shows a dominated output and it is found that divalent sr^(2+)is a potential codopant that could enhance luminescence intensity up to 6 times with a sr^(2+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer efficiency of 86%.It is specified that the CIE coordinates of Li+co-doped samples show ideal white emission with color coordinates(0.333,0.336).The concluding outcomes signify the noblest rare earth sm^(3+)co-doping and thus sm^(3+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer mechanism is discussed in detail.

关键词： Photoluminescence Perovskite WLED Co-doping Rareearths

Targeting harmful effects of non-excitatory amino acids as an alternative therapeutic strategy to reduce ischemic damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2454-2463页

作者： Victoria Jiménez Carretero IrisÁlvarez-Merz Jorge Hernández-Campano sergei A.Kirov Jesús M.Hernández-Guijo Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic School of MedicineUniv.Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research(IRYCIs) Neurobiology-Research ServiceHospital Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Institute of Neurobiology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesHeinrich Heine University DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Department of Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine&Department of Neurosurgery Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

The involvement of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and aspartate in ce rebral ischemia and excitotoxicity is ***,the role of non-excitatory amino acids in brain damage following a stroke or brain trauma remains largely *** release of amino acids by necrotic cells in the ischemic core may contribute to the expansion of the *** findings indicated that the reversible loss of field excitato ry postsynaptic potentials caused by transient hypoxia became irreversible when exposed to a mixture of just four non-excitatory amino acids(L-alanine,glycine,L-glutamine,and L-serine)at their plasma *** amino acids induce swelling in the somas of neurons and astrocytes during hypoxia,along with permanent dendritic damage mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors prevented neuronal damage in the presence of these amino acids during *** is likely that astroglial swelling caused by the accumulation of these amino acids via the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 2 exchanger and system N transporters activates volume-regulated anion channels,leading to the release of excitotoxins and subsequent neuronal damage through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ***,previously unrecognized mechanisms involving non-excitatory amino acids may contribute to the progression and expansion of brain injury in neurological emergencies such as stroke and traumatic brain *** these pathways co uld highlight new therapeutic targets to mitigate brain injury.

关键词： cell swelling N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor non-excitatory amino acids stroke synaptic transmission

Merging bound states in the continuum in an open acoustic resonator

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 120-127页

作者： Lujun Huang Bin Jia Artem s.Pilipchuk sibo Huang Chen shen Almas F.sadreev Yong Li Andrey E.Miroshnichenko school of Physics and Electronic sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Acoustics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China L.V.Kirensky Institute of Physics Krasnoyarsk 660036Russia Department of Mechanical Engineering Rowan UniversityGlassboro 08028USA school of Engineering and Technology University of New South Wales at CanberraACT 2610Australia

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)are perfectly localized resonances despite embedding in the continuum ***,an isolated BIC is very sensitive to the structure ***,we report merging acoustic BICs in a single open resonator,robust against the structure *** find that both symmetry-protected BIC and Friedrich-Wintgen BIC are sustained in a single coupled waveguide-resonator *** varying the height and length of the resonator,these two BICs move toward each other and merge into a single one at a critical *** to an individual BIC,the merged BIC is robust against fabrication error because its Q-factor is proportional toΔL^(−4),whereΔL embodies the structure *** essence of this extraordinary phenomenon is perfectly explained by the two-and three-level approximations of the effective non-Hermitian ***,we present direct experimental demonstrations of the moving and merging of BICs in a coupled 3D waveguide-resonator,which are evidenced by the vanishing of the linewidth of Fano resonance in the transmission *** results may find exciting applications in designing high-quality acoustic sources,sensors and filters.

关键词： acoustic resonances bound state in the continuum high-Q resonances

Clinical profile and outcomes of ocular surface squamous neoplasia at the Philippine General Hospital:a retrospective study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 132-138页

作者： Mary Ellaine s.Diaz Ruben Lim Bon siong Justin Alan Yao Gary John V.Mercado Department of Ophthalmology and Visual sciences University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines Eye Institute St.Luke’s Medical CenterQuezon CityManila 1112Philippines Eye and Vision Institute The Medical CityPasig 1800Philippines

AIM:To evaluate the demographics,clinical characteristics,treatments,and outcomes of patients with ocular surface squamous neoplasia(OssN)at the Philippine General ***:This was a single-center,11-year retrospective,cross sectional case series on 18 cases of OssN seen between January 2012 to June *** patient’s demographics,presenting symptoms,tumor characteristics,histopathologic diagnosis,treatment,outcomes,and duration of follow-up were ***:Out of 33 identified cases of OssN,only 18 were eligible for inclusion in the *** age was 60.78y(range 31 to 80),with male predominance(66.67%).The left eye was most commonly affected(61.11%)with most presenting with fleshy mass(83.33%).Most tumors were located nasally(66.67%)and were predominantly papilliform(44.44%)in morphology with associated hyperpigmentation(38.89%).squamous cell carcinoma(sCCA)was the most common histopathologic diagnosis(72.22%).The main primary treatment was surgical excision(94.44%)with or without adjunctive therapy,with only 1 patient undergoing first-line topical *** 3 recurrences(16.67%)were noted with a median followup of 7.5mo.A statistically significant recurrence-free odds leaning towards the utilization of cryotherapy was ***:OssN seen at the Philippine General Hospital is presented as a limbal papilliform mass,most commonly affecting elderly *** excision with adjuvant cryotherapy and/or chemotherapy is the preferred mode of treatment.

关键词： ocular surface squamous neoplasia conjunctival malignancy squamous cell carcinoma conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia

Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William J.Flerlage Mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian M.Cox Fereshteh s.Nugent Uniformed services University of the Health sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

Modeling compositional heterogeneity resolves deep phylogeny of flowering plants

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Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 13-20页

作者： Yongli Wang Yan-Da Li shuo Wang Erik Tihelka Michael s.Engel Chenyang Cai Biofuels Institute School of Environmental and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PalaeontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China school of Earth sciences University of BristolLife Sciences BuildingTyndall AvenueBristol BS81TQUnited Kingdom College of Marine science and Biological Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural HistoryNew YorkNY 10024-5192USA Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Departamento de Entomología Museo de Historia NaturalUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru

Angiosperms experienced one of the most remarkable radiations of land plants and are now the dominant autotrophs in terrestrial *** phylogenomic studies based on large-scale data from plastid,mitochondrial,or nuclear transcriptomes/genomes and increased taxon sampling have provided unprecedent resolution into the phylogeny of flowering ***,owing to ancient rapid radiations,the interrelationships among the five lineages of Mesangiospermae,the vast majority of angiosperms,remain *** we show that,although plastid and mitochondrial genomes lack sufficient phylogenetic signal for resolving deeper phylogeny,the relationships among five mesangiosperm lineages can be confidently resolved under better-fitting models using genome-scale *** to our Bayesian cross-validation and model test in a maximum likelihood framework,siteheterogeneous models(e.g.,CAT-GTR+G4,LG+C20+F+G)outperform site-homogeneous or partition models often used in previous *** site-heterogeneous models,the approximately unbiased test favored our preferred tree recovered from various datasets:Ceratophyllales(coontails)are robustly recovered as sister to monocots,and they together are sister to the clade comprising magnoliids,Chloranthales,and *** phylogenomic analyses resolve the last enigma of the deeper phylogeny of angiosperms and emphasize the efficacy of modeling compositional heterogeneity in resolving rapid radiations of plants.

关键词： Angiosperms Ceratophyllales Phylogenomics Radiation Methodological factors CAT model

Convergence of COVID-19 and recurrent stroke:In-hospital mortality risks explored

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World Journal of Virology 2025年第1期14卷 5-8页

作者： Basavraj s Nagoba shree V Dhotre Ajay M Gavkare sachin s Mumbre Pradnya s Dhotre Department of Microbiology Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research(Medical College)Latur 413531India Department of Microbiology Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India Department of Community Medicine Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India Department of Biochemistry Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India

This editorial comments on the article by Desai et al,which investigates the impact of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)on in-hospital mortality among patients with recurrent stroke using data from the 2020 National Inpatient *** findings reveal significantly higher mortality rates in COVID-19-positive patients compared to non-COVID-19 patients,particularly among middle-aged individuals,males,and ethnic *** editorial explores the underlying mechanisms contributing to these outcomes and discusses the clinical implications for targeted management strategies in high-risk *** results emphasize the need for comprehensive approaches to mitigate the heightened risks faced by recurrent stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

关键词： Recurrent stroke COVID-19 In-hospital mortality Nationwide analysis stroke admissions Infectious diseases Chronic health conditions Hypercoagulability