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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon srinivas Merugu Jaibir sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng yul Koh Joshua E.-y.lee Chengkuo lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore sonicMEMs Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA school of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMs *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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基于腹部CT鉴别骨岛与成骨性转移瘤影像组学模型的开发与验证

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国际医学放射学杂志 2021年第4期44卷 483-483页

作者： J.H.Hong J.y.Jung A.Jo y.Nam s.Pak s.y.lee 高珍

摘要硬化性骨病变的诊断对于确定治疗方案十分重要。目的评估基于机器学习的 CT 影像组学模型鉴别骨岛和成骨性转移瘤的诊断效能。材料与方法本回顾性研究收集

关键词：影像组学成骨性转移瘤

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Thermo-kinetic characteristics on stabilizing hetero-phase interface of metal matrix composites by crystal plasticity finite element method

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： y.B.Zhang s.J.song F.Liu state Key Laboratory of solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using dislocation-based constitutive modeling in three-dimension crystal plasticity finite element(3D CPFE)simulations,co-deformation and instability of hetero-phase interface in different material systems were herein studied for polycrystalline metal matrix composites(MMCs).Local stress and strain fields in two types of 3layer MMCs such as fcc/fcc Cu-Ag and fcc/bcc Cu-Nb have been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe strain-induced interface instability can be observed in the fcc/bcc systems than in the fcc/fcc systems upon refining to metallic nanolayered composites(MNCs).By detailed analysis of stress and strain localization,it has been demonstrated that the interface instability is always accompanied by high-stress concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteristics,or high strain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteristics,at the hetero-phase *** then follows that the thermodynamic driving forceG and the kinetic energy barrier Q during dislocation and shear banding can be adopted to classify the deformation modes,following the so-called thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a high density of high-energy interfaces into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phase interface allows a successful establishment of MMCs with the high△G-high Q deformation mode,which ensures high hardening and uniform strain distri-bution,thus efficiently suppressing the shear band,stabilizing the hetero-phase interface,and obtaining an exceptional combination in strength and *** hetero-phase interface chosen by a couple of thermodynamics and kinetics can be defined as breaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has been proposed for artificially designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics and kinetics Physics-based constitutive modeling Hetero-phase interface Crystal plasticity finite element

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superplasticity of fine-grained Mg-10Li alloy prepared by severe plastic deformation and understanding its deformation mechanisms

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 316-331页

作者： H.T.Jeong s.W.lee W.J.Kim Department of Materials science and Engineering Hongik UniversityMapo-guSangsu-dong 72-1Seoul 121-791Republic of Korea

The superplastic behavior and associated deformation mechanisms of a fine-grained Mg-10.1 Li-0.8Al-0.6Zn alloy(LAZ1011)with a grain size of 3.2μm,primarily composed of the BCCβphase and a small amount of the HCPαphase,were examined in a temperature range of 473 K to 623 *** microstructural refinement of this alloy was achieved by employing high-ratio differential speed *** best superplasticity was achieved at 523 K and at strain rates of 10^(-4)-5×10^(-4)s^(-1),where tensile elongations of 550±600%were *** the heating and holding stage of the tensile samples prior to tensile loading,a significant increase in grain size was observed at temperatures above 573 ***,it was important to consider this effect when analyzing and understanding the superplastic deformation behavior and *** the investigated strain rate range,the superplastic flow at low strain rates was governed by lattice diffusion-controlled grain boundary sliding,while at high strain rates,lattice diffusion-controlled dislocation climb creep was the rate-controlling deformation *** was concluded that solute drag creep is unlikely to *** the late stages of deformation at 523 K,it was observed that grain boundary sliding led to the agglomeration of theαphase,resulting in significant strain *** mechanism maps were constructed forβ-Mg-Li alloys in the form of 2D and 3D formats as a function of strain rate,stress,temperature,and grain size,using the constitutive equations for various deformation mechanisms derived based on the data of the current tests.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloy superplasticity severe plastic deformation Grain size Grain growth

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Multiphase cooperation for multilevel strain accommodation in a single-crystalline BiFeO3 thin film

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 57-66页

作者： Wooseon Choi Bumsu Park Jaejin Hwang Gyeongtak Han sang-Hyeok yang Hyeon Jun lee sung su lee Ji young Jo Albina y.Borisevich Hu young Jeong sang Ho Oh Jaekwang lee young-Min Kim Department of Energy science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea samsung Electronics Hwaseong 18448Republic of Korea Department of Physics Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea LG Energy solution Daejeon 34122Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Kangwon National UniversityRepublic of Korea school of Materials science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Nanophase Materials sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryTN 37831USA Graduate school of semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering KENTECH Institute for Energy Materials and DevicesKorea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58330Republic of Korea

The functionalities and diverse metastable phases of multiferroic BiFeO3(BFO)thin films depend on the misfit *** mixed phase-induced strain relaxation in multiphase BFO thin films is well known,it is unclear whether a singlecrystalline BFO thin film can accommodate misfit strain without the involvement of its ***,understanding the strain relaxation behavior is key to elucidating the lattice strain–property *** this study,a correlative strain analysis based on dark-field inline electron holography(DIH)and quantitative scanning transmission electron microscopy(sTEM)was performed to reveal the structural mechanism for strain accommodation of a single-crystalline BFO thin *** nanoscale DIH strain analysis results indicated a random combination of multiple strain states that acted as a primary strain relief,forming irregularly strained *** sTEM-based bond length measurement of the corresponding strained nanodomains revealed a unique strain accommodation behavior achieved by a statistical combination of multiple modes of distorted structures on the unit-cell *** globally integrated strain for each nanodomain was estimated to be close to􀀀1.5%,irrespective of the nanoscale strain states,which was consistent with the fully strained BFO film on the srTiO3 *** functional theory calculations suggested that strain accommodation by the combination of metastable phases was energetically favored compared to single-phase-mediated *** discovery allows a comprehensive understanding of strain accommodation behavior in ferroelectric oxide films,such as BFO,with various low-symmetry polymorphs.

关键词： BiFeO_(3) scanning transmission electron microscopy electron holography multiferroic material strain mapping

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Factors influencing farmers’adoption of solar water-pumping systems in Gujarat

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： M sathish Kumar y.A.Lad R.s.Pundir International Agribusiness Management Institute Anand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of HRD&PM International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia

Agriculture has played an important role in the growth of the Indian *** and electricity are essential inputs for agriculture *** produces the third-largest amount of electricity in the world,behind China and the *** an incentive to increase production,most states provide free electricity to *** electricity has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity *** objective of this study was to find out the factors that influenced farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping system in *** samples were randomly *** study examined the entire state of *** hundred and fifty farmers who adopted solar water-pumping systems were interviewed,including 50 banana farmers,50 cotton farmers and 50 groundnut *** data were collected through an *** adoption of solar water-pumping systems by farmers was identified using factor *** software was used to analyse the data *** this study,only two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%.The adoption of solar water pumps by farmers was influenced by government policy and economic *** economic benefit variance of 33.20%was found,while a government policy variance was 26.27%.A solar water-pumping system has low initial costs,flexible credit policies motivate adoption,solar water-pumping systems can save electricity,and maintenance and repair costs are *** policy that includes solar water-pumping systems is motivated by awareness,subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy *** are recommended to adopt a solar water-pumping system in conjunction with a drip irrigation system to receive additional *** successful scheme will be recommended to other states in India for implementation.

关键词： solar water-pumping system factor analysis banana cotton groundnut famers

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Annotated survey and perspectives on rail transport energy system RAMs evaluation technology

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第3期3卷 75-90页

作者： Ruifeng shi Lingzhi Zhang Feng Lin Jin Ning Limin Jia Kwang y.lee school of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China China Institute of Energy and Transportation Integrated Development Beijing 102206China state Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control&safety Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA

The rail transit system plays a crucial role in modern *** the increasing demand for clean and green energy in the transport sector,its energy system is expected to achieve low-carbon and highly efficient energy utilization in rail ***,the gradual development of the rail transport energy system has led to an increase in its complexity,and the rising difficulty of system assessment has faced the limitations of traditional assessment ***,it is essential to develop effective assessment *** paper begins by providing a systematic review of the development status of Reliability,Availability,Maintainability and safety(RAMs)assessment and analyzing the shortcomings of traditional RAMs assessment technology in the context of rail transit energy ***,based on the four fundamental properties of RAMs,it summarizes the current state of key assessment technologies in the field of rail ***,the paper delves into the challenges and potential solutions concerning the implementation of RAMs assessment technology for rail transit energy ***,the paper offers an outlook on the future development of RAMs assessment for rail transport energy *** comprehensively analyzing these aspects,the paper aims to contribute valuable insights into optimizing the rail transit energy system,promoting its sustainable and efficient operation in the context of clean and green energy utilization.

关键词： Integration of energy and transportation RAMs evaluation Rail transit energy system

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胰腺导管腺癌（PDAC）伴局部淋巴结病灶进行标准淋巴结清扫术：MRI能否准确识别淋巴结阳性病人

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国际医学放射学杂志 2023年第6期 744-744页

作者： s.Adham M.Ferri s.y.lee N.Larocque O.A.Alwahbi L.Ruo 齐晓莹

摘要目的对于胰腺导管腺癌（PDAC）淋巴结标准清扫术后病理确认为阳性的局灶淋巴结，评估MRI定性、定量参数的诊断准确性。方法 2011—2021年期间，所有接受胰腺

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稻棉轮种对土壤肥力的影响

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土壤学报 1957年第4期 322-330页

作者：李实烨姚承祯冯志高浙江省农业科学研究所

(1)稻田轮种棉花期间,土壤有机质含量有减低的趋势,但土壤代换性盐基总量及速效磷的合量均增高。轮种水稻期间,土壤有机质又有增加的趋向,而代换性盐基总量及速效磷则渐次减低。此外,土壤中铵态氮则有增多的趋势。(2)稻棉轮种能增强水... 详细信息

(1)稻田轮种棉花期间,土壤有机质含量有减低的趋势,但土壤代换性盐基总量及速效磷的合量均增高。轮种水稻期间,土壤有机质又有增加的趋向,而代换性盐基总量及速效磷则渐次减低。此外,土壤中铵态氮则有增多的趋势。(2)稻棉轮种能增强水稻的生长势,提高水稻的产量。根据对比试验及统计资料,一般比连种区增产9%左右。(3)稻田轮种棉花后,冬作绿肥生长良好, 鲜草产量比一般连种稻田增加70%以上。(4)在保证增产的前提下,轮种区的水稻基肥用量,一般可比连作稻区节省40%左右,而轮种区的绿肥产量又能增加,因此可自轮种田内割出60%的绿肥鲜草,作为其他稻田的基肥,而达到全面增产的目的,这在目前肥料普遍不足的情况下有其重要意义。

关键词：土壤肥力程中水稻稻田水田

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A Review on soft Ionic Touch Point sensors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 193-208页

作者： Gibeom lee Donghyun lee Gwang-Bum Im younghoon lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon University1342 SeongnamdaeroSujeong-guSeongnam 13120South Korea Department of surgery Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts 02115USA

A touch sensor is an essential component in meeting the growing demand for human-machine *** sensors have been developed in wearable,attachable,and even implantable forms to acquire a wide range of information from *** be applied to the human body,sensors are required to be biocompatible and not restrict the natural movement of the *** materials are a promising candidate for soft touch sensors due to their outstanding properties,which include high stretchability,transparency,ionic conductivity,and ***,this review discusses the unique features of soft ionic touch point sensors,focusing on the ionic material and its key role in the *** touch sensing mechanisms include piezocapacitive,piezoresistive,surface capacitive,piezoelectric,and triboelectric and triboresistive *** review analyzes the implementation hurdles and future research directions of the soft ionic touch sensors for their transformative potential.

关键词： iontronics ionic materials soft materials touch sensors

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