检索结果-南通市图书馆

Litterfall production modeling based on climatic variables and nutrient return from stands of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden and Pinus taeda L.

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 26-36页

作者： Andrés Baietto Andrés Hirigoyen Jorge Hernández Amabelia del Pino Forest Department Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the Republic12900 MontevideoUruguay National Research Program of Forest Production National Agriculture Research InstituteINIA97000 TacuarembóUruguay soil and Water Department Faculty of AgronomyUniversity of the Republic12900 MontevideoUruguay

Native grasslands in the Pampas of south America are increasingly being replaced by Eucalyptus and Pinus *** short rotation regimes used for the stands require high nutrient levels,with litterfall being a major source of nutrient *** model the litterfall production using climatic variables and assess the nutrient return in 14-year-old Eucalyptus grandis and Pinus taeda stands,we measured litter production over 2 years,using conical litter traps,and monitored climatic *** temperature,accumulated precipitation,and mean maximum vapor pres-sure deficit at the seasonal level influenced litterfall produc-tion by ***;seasonal accumulated precipitation and mean maximum temperature affected litterfall by *** regression tree modeling based on these climatic vari-ables had great accuracy and predictive power for ***(N=33;MAE(mean absolute error)=0.65;RMsE(root mean square error)=0.91;R^(2)=0.71)and ***(N=108;MAE=1.50;RMsE=1.59;R^(2)=0.72).the nutrient return followed a similar pattern to litterfall deposition,as well as the order of importance of macronutrients(***:Ca>N>K>Mg>P;***:N>Ca>K>Mg>P)and micronutrients(*** and ***:Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu)in both *** study constitutes a first approximation of factors that affect litterfall and nutrient return in these systems.

关键词： Afforestation Litterfall Nutrient recycling Climate modeling Myrtaceae Pinaceae

Cross-method Analysis of Corotation Radii Data set for spiral Galaxies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 95-110页

作者： V.s.Kostiuk A.A.Marchuk A.s.Gusev sternberg Astronomical Institute Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityUniversitetsky pr.13119234 MoscowRussia Central(Pulkovo)Astronomical Observatory Russian Academy of SciencesPulkovskoye chaussee 65/1196140 St.PetersburgRussia saint Petersburg state University Universitetsky pr.28198504 St.PetersburgRussia

A corotation radius is a key characteristic of disk galaxies that is essential to determine the angular speed of the spiral structureΩ_p,and therefore understand its *** the literature,there are plenty of methods to estimate this value,but do these measurements have any consistency?In this work,we collected a data set of corotation radius measurements for 547 galaxies,300 of which had at least two *** initial analysis reveals that most objects have rather inconsistent corotation radius ***,a significant fraction of galactic disks is distinguished by a large error coverage and almost uniform distribution of *** findings do not have any relation to spiral type,Hubble classification,or presence of a *** other reasons,obtained results could be explained by the transient nature of spirals in a considerable part of *** have made our collected data sample publicly available,and have demonstrated on one example how it could be useful for future research by investigating a winding time value for a sample of galaxies with possible multiple spiral arm patterns.

关键词： galaxies fundamental parameters-galaxies kinematics and dynamics-galaxies structure

Human leukocyte antigen compatibility and incidence of donorspecific antibodies in pediatric liver transplant recipients

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第33期30卷 3837-3845页

作者： Melina U Melere Flavia H Feier Jorge Neumann Antônio N Kalil Juliana de M Montagner Luiza s Nader Carolina s da silva Marco Aurélio F Junior Gabriela P Coral Guilherme P Bobsin Cristina t Ferreira Department of Hepatology and Liver transplantation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery and Liver transplantation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil Postgraduation Program in Medicine:Hepatology Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil Laboratory of transplantation Immunology Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Antibody-mediated rejection following liver transplantation(Lt)has been increasingly recognized,particularly with respect to the emergence of de novo donor-specific antibodies(DsAs)and their impact on graft *** substantial evidence for adult populations exists,research focusing on pediatric Lt outcomes remains *** to investigate the prevalence of human leukocyte antigen(HLA)mismatches and DsA and evaluate their association with rejection episodes after pediatric *** A cohort of pediatric Lt recipients underwent HLA testing at santa Casa de Porto Alegre,Brazil,between December 2013 and December *** patients who survived for>30 days after Lt with at least one DsA analysis were *** classes I and II and cross-matches were *** presence of de novo DsA(dnDsA)was evaluated at least 3 months after Lt using the Luminex®single antigen bead method,with a positive reaction threshold set at 1000 *** episodes were confirmed by liver *** Overall,67 transplanted children were analyzed;61 received grafts from living donors,85%of whom were related to ***-transplant DsA(class I or II)was detected in 28.3%of patients,and dnDsA was detected in 48.4%.the median time to DsA detection after Lt was 19.7[interquartile range(IQR):4.3-35.6]*** rejection occurred in 13 patients at follow-up,with C4d positivity observed in 5/13 Liver *** median time to rejection was 7.8(IQR:5.7-12.8)*** presence of dnDsA was significantly associated with rejection(36%vs 3%,Pthe rejection-free survival rates at 12 and 24 months were 76%vs 100%and 58%vs 95%for patients with dnDsA anti-DQ vs those without,*** Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating DsA assessment into pre-and post-transplantation protocols for pediatric Lt *** implications may include immunosuppression minimization strategies based on this analysis in pediatric Lt recip

关键词： Human leukocyte antigens Donor-specific antibodies Liver transplantation Pediatric Rejection

Current state-of-the-art review of footwear–ground friction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2188-2204页

作者： David REBENDA tomáš sÁHA Footwear Research Centre University InstituteTomas Bata University in ZlinZlin 76001Czech Republic Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Brno University of TechnologyBron 61600Czech Republic

the most important role of footwear is to ensure safe,functional walking,and foot *** the proper functionality of not only the work shoes,the anti-slip behavior of the shoe under various conditions and environments plays an important role in the prevention of slips,trips,falls,and consequent *** article is intended to review the current understanding of the frictional mechanisms between shoe outsoles and various counterfaces that impact the evaluation of outsole *** research focuses on the mechanisms driving outsole friction on different ground surfaces or the definition and description of parameters that influence outsole ***,the review discusses the effect of various surface contaminants on footwear ***,challenges and outlooks in the field of footwear outsoles are briefly mentioned.

关键词： shoe outsole composite slipperiness coefficient of friction(COF) adhesion safe walk

the Radcliffe Wave Parameters from Data on Open star Clusters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 106-109页

作者： V.V.Bobylev A.t.Bajkova Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory St-Petersburg 196140Russia

A spectral analysis of the vertical positions and velocities of 374 open star clusters(OsCs)was carried *** took these OsCs from the Hunt and Reffert catalog;they have an average age of about 10 million years,and are located on the galactic plane XY in a narrow zone inclined by 25°to the galactic axis *** following estimates of the parameters of the Radcliffe wave were obtained:(a)the maximum value in periodic perturbations of vertical coordinates Z_(max)=92±10pc with the wavelength of these perturbations λ_(z)=4.82±0.09 kpc;(b)the maximum value of the velocity of vertical disturbances Wmax=4.36±0.12km s^(-1) with disturbance wavelengthλ_(W)=1.78±0.02 *** that the results of the vertical velocity analysis are first-class in accuracy and completely new.

关键词： (Galaxy) local interstellar matter-Galaxy structure-(Galaxy) solar neighborhood

Voids size distribution in gelled waxy crude oil under dynamic and static cooling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 109-114页

作者： Girma t.Chala shaharin A.sulaiman Department of Mechanical Engineering(Well Engineering) International College of Engineering and ManagementP.O.Box 2511C.P.O Seeb 111MuscatOman Department of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar37500TronohPerakMalaysia

Waxy crude oil is known for its high wax contents that can potentially result in gelling following sufficient cooling of the transportation line in the subsea bed at offshore *** gelling over the entire lines requires an accurately predicted restart pressure to restart the clogged and idle ***,the common way of predicting the restart pressure has been reported to result in over-designed and predicted piping *** research findings evidenced the formation of voids which would reduce the restart pressure *** study conducted in this paper is aimed at investigating the voids size distribution in gelled crude oil across and along transportation *** of experiments simulating crude oil transportation during both static and dynamic cooling were *** gelled crude oil below the pour point temperature was then scanned using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)system to detect the voids *** resulting voids at each scanning cross-section were quantified,and their distributions were *** was observed that dynamic cooling had minimal impacts on the voids size difference along the pipeline with the difference in voids areas within 10 mm^(2) to be twice and uniform for the entire flow rates ***,voids size in statically cooled waxy crude oil was found to be highly distributed with a maximum of 6 voids size distribution in 10 mm2 *** low-end temperature had the highest size difference while the difference was decreasing with higher end *** study shows that the voids amount in dynamically cooled waxy crude oil could also be estimated with lower numbers of cross-sectional voids ***,the higher cross-sectional voids detection is recommended while estimating voids in statically cooled waxy crude oil.

关键词： Gelled crude oil Voids size distribution Dynamic cooling static cooling

Impacts of multiple demand-side management strategies on microgrids planning:a literature survey

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Rasha Elazab Ahmed t.Abdelnaby A.A.Ali Electrical Power and Machines Department Faculty of Engineering at Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt

Demand-side management(DsM)schemes play a crucial role in managing renewable energy generation and load fluctuations by uti-lizing demand-response programmes(DRPs).this paper aims to provide a detailed overview of DRPs that help microgrid operators to keep costs and reliability within acceptable ***,this review paper provides a detailed economic load model for DRPs based on initial load,demand-response(DR)incentive,DR penalty and elasticity *** article also aims to guide researchers in identifying research gaps in DsM applications in microgrids by comparing various DsM schemes from different countries and regions in terms of DsM strategies,objective functions and optimization ***,this study analyses the impact of DRPs on microgrid configuration from the perspective of utilities and customers,considering technical and economic performance *** a result,it can be concluded that none of the studied cases provides models or guidelines for choosing appropriate DsM schemes that consider different consumer interests or load-type ***,a few researchers have addressed the features of a modern price-based DR strategy,renewable generation-based dynamic pricing DR,which offers higher customer satisfaction than traditional DRPs.

关键词： demand-side management optimal sizing demand-response strategies renewable generation-based dynamic pricing

Dynamic and electrical responses of a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 155-178页

作者： N.sHAHVEIsI s.FELI Department of Mechanical Engineering Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

the dynamic responses and generated voltage in a curved sandwich beam with glass reinforced laminate(GRL)layers and a pliable core in the presence of a piezoelectric layer under low-velocity impact(LVI)are *** current study aims to carry out a dynamic analysis on the sandwich beam when the impactor hits the top face sheet with an initial *** the layer analysis,the high-order shear deformation theory(HsDt)and Frostig's second model for the displacement fields of the core layer are *** classical non-adhesive elastic contact theory and Hunter's principle are used to calculate the dynamic responses in terms of *** order to validate the analytical method,the outcomes of the current investigation are compared with those gained by the experimental tests carried out by other researchers for a rectangular composite plate subject to the *** element(FE)simulations are conducted by means of the ABAQUs *** effects of the parameters such as foam modulus,layer material,fiber angle,impactor mass,and its velocity on the generated voltage are reviewed.

关键词： analytical model piezoelectric layer curved sandwich beam glass reinforced laminate(GRL) pliable core low-velocity impact(LVI) classical non-adhesive elastic contact theory

MXenes for Bioinspired soft Actuators:Advancements in Angle-Independent structural Colors and Beyond

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 18-34页

作者： siavash Iravani Rajender s.Varma Independent Researcher W Nazar STBoostan AveIsfahanIran Centre of Excellence for Research in sustainable Chemistry Department of ChemistryFederal University of São CarlosSão CarlosSP 13565‑905Brazil

soft actuators have garnered substantial attention in current years in view of their potential appliances in diverse domains like robotics,biomedical devices,and biomimetic *** actuators mimic the natural movements of living organisms,aiming to attain enhanced flexibility,adaptability,and *** the other hand,angle-independent structural color has been achieved through innovative design strategies and engineering *** carefully controlling the size,shape,and arrangement of nanostructures,researchers have been able to create materials exhibiting consistent colors regardless of the viewing *** promising class of materials that holds great potential for bioinspired soft actuators is MXenes in view of their exceptional mechanical,electrical,and optical *** integration of MXenes for bioinspired soft actuators with angle-independent structural color offers exciting *** material compatibility issues,improving color reproducibility,scalability,durability,power supply efficiency,and cost-effectiveness will play vital roles in advancing these *** perspective appraises the development of bioinspired MXene-centered soft actuators with angleindependent structural color in soft robotics.

关键词： MXenes MXene-based composites Bioinspired soft robotics Angle-independent structural color