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寄生草本植物大花菟丝子的研究综述(英文)

中西医结合学报 2012年第3期10卷 249-255页

作者： satish Patel Vikas sharma Nagendra s.Chauhan Vinod K.Dixit Department of Pharmaceutical sciences Dr.Hari Singh Gour University

大花菟丝子是一种金黄色、无叶、多年生寄生草本植物,它隶属于旋花科,俗称发菜、鬼肠等。经研究,大花菟丝子具有止痉、抗惊厥、抗类固醇生成、降血压、助肌肉松弛、强心、利尿、抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化以及助毛发生长等一系列药用作用。... 详细信息

大花菟丝子是一种金黄色、无叶、多年生寄生草本植物,它隶属于旋花科,俗称发菜、鬼肠等。经研究,大花菟丝子具有止痉、抗惊厥、抗类固醇生成、降血压、助肌肉松弛、强心、利尿、抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化以及助毛发生长等一系列药用作用。目前从大花菟丝子中提取的有效化学成分有岩白菜素、阿马别林、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、山奈酚、半乳糖醇、杨梅酮、槲皮素、香豆素和齐墩果酸等。本文概述了生药学和植物化学文献中有关大花菟丝子的研究结果,并从传统医学和生物学角度评价了它的医药用途。

关键词：菟丝子属旋花科植物药用类黄酮物质综述

Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 1-270页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde sinang Hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto shi-Ke Huang subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika s.Jayawardena sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara s.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-santos Indunil C.senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.M.D.s.Tennakoon Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur s.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck saisamorn Lumyong seyed Abolhassan shahzadeh-fazeli Marc stadler Mohammad Reza soudi Hong-Yan su Takumasa Takahashi Narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of AgricultureYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural BiotechnologyYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650223YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University333 M.1T.ThasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand state Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt faculty of Agriculture and Life sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan The United Graduate school of Agricultural sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesXiaohe DistrictGuiyang CityGuizhou Province 550006People’s Republic of China school of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Mountain Ecosystem studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Res

This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their *** addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate *** new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative *** new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and *** new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,***,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,***,***,***,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,***,Diaporthe aseana,***,Distoseptispora multiseptata,***,***,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,***,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Ju

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Mortierellomycotina Mucoromycotina Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Taxonomy New genus New species New host records

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一次水牛痘爆发的临床观察

湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版) 1983年第1期 52-52页

作者： K.P.mallic ,s.K.Dwivedi ,谢松钿

流行性水牛痘的发生,在印度一些邦(州) 早有报道。sharma,siugh和singh报道过水牛痘损害的部位是乳房、乳头、大腿(股部)内侧,Bhatia和Wariyar报道仅损害耳和眼;而Ramkrishnan和Ananthapadmanabhan报道水痘损害全身。本文记录了一次严... 详细信息

流行性水牛痘的发生,在印度一些邦(州) 早有报道。sharma,siugh和singh报道过水牛痘损害的部位是乳房、乳头、大腿(股部)内侧,Bhatia和Wariyar报道仅损害耳和眼;而Ramkrishnan和Ananthapadmanabhan报道水痘损害全身。本文记录了一次严重的水牛痘爆发,作者从农民送往Bareilly行政区的Rithoura兽医院就诊的593头发病水牛,临床检查观察所见到的重要特征是出现耳和眼的损害。

关键词：病例

动力髋螺钉和人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折

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中华全科医学 2009年第1期7卷 41-43页

作者：孙炜刘安庆向香成李美才广东省深圳市第二人民医院骨科 518035

目的探讨动力髋螺钉(DHs)和人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法2004年3月-2007年8月,采用DHs和人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折56例。根据Evans分型,Ⅱ型13例,Ⅲ型25例,Ⅳ型16例,Ⅴ型2例。骨质疏松singh指... 详细信息

目的探讨动力髋螺钉(DHs)和人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法2004年3月-2007年8月,采用DHs和人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折56例。根据Evans分型,Ⅱ型13例,Ⅲ型25例,Ⅳ型16例,Ⅴ型2例。骨质疏松singh指数分级(股骨颈小梁指数法):Ⅱ级4例,Ⅲ级36例,Ⅳ级16例。对手术时间、出血量、住院时间和髋关节功能进行评价。结果56例术后随访12～39个月,平均18.6个月。髋关节功能按Har-ris评分:DHs组33例,优良率84.8%(优11例,良17例,可4例,差1例)。人工股骨头置换组23例,优良率95.7%(优13例,良9例,可1例)。人工股骨头置换组在手术时间、出血量和髋关节优良率方面均显著优于DHs内固定组。结论DHs和人工股骨头置换是治疗高龄股骨粗隆间粉碎性骨折的有效方法,均须严格掌握病例选择标准、手术适应证和术中操作技巧。

关键词：股骨粗隆间骨折老年人工股骨头置换动力髋螺钉

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高龄股骨粗隆间骨不连原因分析与治疗

临床和实验医学杂志 2008年第12期7卷 41-42页

作者：简争光钱久荣陶卫健唐天驷苏州市相城人民医院骨科江苏苏州215131 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科江苏苏州215104

目的探讨高龄股骨粗隆间骨不连的形成原因和治疗方法。方法14例高龄股骨粗隆间骨不连患者根据singh股骨近端机械强度分级标准酌情选择内固定或半髋置换方案。结果术后随访6～24个月,平均15.2个月,粗隆间骨不连治愈,患髋功能按sanders髋... 详细信息

目的探讨高龄股骨粗隆间骨不连的形成原因和治疗方法。方法14例高龄股骨粗隆间骨不连患者根据singh股骨近端机械强度分级标准酌情选择内固定或半髋置换方案。结果术后随访6～24个月,平均15.2个月,粗隆间骨不连治愈,患髋功能按sanders髋关节功能评分标准,优良率达92.9,患肢能满足日常生活需要,术后未并发髋内翻畸形。结论骨折端不良应力是导致股骨粗隆间骨不连的主要原因。治疗时应视伤肢骨质条件,酌情实施手术方案,对骨机械强度差的严重骨质疏松的老龄患者因将提高生活质量作为治疗目标,应选择能尽早实现直立行走的半髋置换治疗方案。

关键词：高龄股骨粗隆间骨折骨不连