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The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)on the sMILE Mission

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.sembay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli C.Bicknell C.Bouldin G.Branduardi-Raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butcher R.Canchal J.A.Carter A.Cheney y.Collado-Vega h.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.feldman C.forsyth T.frantzen G.Galgóczi J.Garcia G.y.Genov C.Gordillo h-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel y.Guo M.hailey D.hall R.hampson J.hasiba O.hetherington A.holland s-y.hsieh M.W.J.hubbard h.Jeszenszky M.Jones T.Kennedy K.Koch-Mehrin s.Kögl s.Krucker K.D.Kuntz C.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas hesse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Østgaard h.Ottacher R.Ottensamer C.Pagani s.Parsons P.Patel J.Pearson G.Peikert f.s.Porter T.Pouliantis B.h.Qureshi W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rostad C.Runciman s.sachdev A.samsonov M.soman D.sibeck s.smit J.søndergaard R.speight s.stavland M.steller TianRan sun J.Thornhill W.Thomas K.Ullaland B.Walsh D.Walton C.Wang s.yang school of Physics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK space Park Leicester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard space science Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria space Research Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Institute of Aerospace Technology MadridSpain EsTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands state Key Laboratory of space Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Applied sciences and Arts Northwestern switzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl space Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland space Acoustics Gmbh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich University of Applied sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov solutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway sTM Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory MD 20723USA NAsA/Goddard space flight Centre MD 20771USA Center for space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Physics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiologia(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The soft X-ray Imager(sXI)is part of the scientific payload of the solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(sMILE)*** is a joint science mission between the European space Agency(EsA)and the Chinese Academy of sciences(CAs)and is due for launch in *** is a compact X-ray telescope with a wide field-of-view(fOV)capable of encompassing large portions of Earth’s magnetosphere from the vantage point of the sMILE *** is sensitive to the soft X-rays produced by the solar Wind Charge eXchange(sWCX)process produced when heavy ions of solar wind origin interact with neutral particles in Earth’s *** provides a mechanism for boundary detection within the magnetosphere,such as the position of Earth’s magnetopause,because the solar wind heavy ions have a very low density in regions of closed magnetic field *** sensitivity of the sXI is such that it can potentially track movements of the magnetopause on timescales of a few minutes and the orbit of sMILE will enable such movements to be tracked for segments lasting many *** is led by the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom(UK)with collaborating organisations on hardware,software and science support within the UK,Europe,China and the United states.

关键词： soft X-ray Imaging micropore optics large area CCD

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All-electron basis sets for h to Xe specific for ZORA calculations:Applications in atoms and molecules

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： C.s.Gomes f.E.Jorge A.Canal Neto Departamento de fisica Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de fisica Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A segmented basis set of quadruple zeta valence quality plus polarization functions(QZP)for h through Xe was developed to be used in conjunction with the ZORA *** set was augmented with diffuse functions to describe electrons farther away from the nuclei *** the ZORA-CCsD(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretical model,atomic ionization energies and bond lengths,harmonic vibrational frequencies,and atomization energies of some molecules were *** addition of core-valence corrections has been shown to improve the agreement between theoretical and experimental results for molecular *** atomization energies,a similar observation emerges when considering spin-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA set,static mean dipole polarizabilities of a set of atoms were calculated and compared with previously published recommended and experimental *** evaluations of the ZORA and Douglas–Kroll–hess hamiltonians were made for each property studied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA basis sets elements from h to Xe CCsD(T)method atomic and molecular properties

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Childhood opportunity and appropriate use of child safety restraints in motor vehicle collisions

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World Journal of Pediatric surgery 2024年第2期7卷 142-149页

作者： stephanie y Chen Iris Garcia shadassa Ourshalimian Chantel Lowery Pradip P Chaudhari Ryan G spurrier Pediatric surgery Children's Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Injury Prevention Program Children's Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA Pediatrics University of Southern California Keck School of MedicineLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA surgery University of Southern California Keck School of MedicineLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Objectives safety restraints reduce injuries from motor vehicle collisions(MVCs)but are often improperly applied or not *** Childhood Opportunity Index(COI)reflects social determinants of health and its study in pediatric trauma is *** hypothesized that MVC patients from low-opportunity neighborhoods are less likely to be appropriately *** A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on children/adolescents≤18 years old in MVCs between January 1,2011 and December 31,*** were identified from the Children's hospital Los Angeles trauma *** outcome was safety restraint use(appropriately restrained,not appropriately restrained).COI levels by home zip codes were stratified as very low,low,moderate,high,and very *** regression controlling for age identified factors associated with safety restraint *** Of 337 patients,73.9%were appropriately restrained and 26.1%were not appropriately *** with appropriately restrained patients,more not appropriately restrained patients were from low-COI(26.1%vs 20.9%),high-COI(14.8%vs 10.8%)and very high-COI(10.2%vs 3.6%)*** analysis demonstrated no significant associations in appropriate restraint use and *** was a non-significant trend that children/adolescents from moderate-COI neighborhoods were more likely than those from very low-COI neighborhoods to be appropriately restrained(OR=1.82,95%CI 0.78,4.28).Conclusion Injury prevention initiatives focused on safety restraints should target families of children from all neighborhood types.

关键词： MVC restrained neighborhood

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Genomic selection in plant breeding:Key factors shaping two decades of progress

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 552-578页

作者： Admas Alemu Johanna Astrand Osval A.Montesinos-López Julio Isidro y sanchez Javier fernandez-Gónzalez Wuletaw Tadesse Ramesh R.Vetukuri Anders s.Carlsson Alf Ceplitis JoséCrossa Rodomiro Ortiz Aakash Chawade Department of Plant Breeding Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesAlnarpSweden Lantmannen Lantbruk SvalövSweden facultad de Telematica University de ColimaColimaColima 28040Mexico Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas(CBGP UPM-INIA)Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA)Campus de Montegancedo-UPM28223 MadridSpain International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) RabatMorocco International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMyT) Km 45Carretera México-VeracruzTexcocoMéxico 52640Mexico

Genomic selection,the application of genomic prediction(GP)models to select candidate individuals,has significantly advanced in the past two decades,effectively accelerating genetic gains in plant *** article provides a holistic overview of key factors that have influenced GP in plant breeding during this *** delved into the pivotal roles of training population size and genetic diversity,and their relationship with the breeding population,in determining GP *** emphasis was placed on optimizing training population *** explored its benefits and the associated diminishing returns beyond an optimum *** was done while considering the balance between resource allocation and maximizing prediction accuracy through current optimization *** density and distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms,level of linkage disequilibrium,genetic complexity,trait heritability,statistical machine-learning methods,and non-additive effects are the other vital *** wheat,maize,and potato as examples,we summarize the effect of these factors on the accuracy of GP for various *** search for high accuracy in GP—theoretically reaching one when using the Pearson’s correlation as a metric—is an active research area as yet far from optimal for various *** hypothesize that with ultra-high sizes of genotypic and phenotypic datasets,effective training population optimization methods and support from other omics approaches(transcriptomics,metabolomics and proteomics)coupled with deep-learning algorithms could overcome the boundaries of current limitations to achieve the highest possible prediction accuracy,making genomic selection an effective tool in plant breeding.

关键词： genomic selection genetic gain genomic prediction optimization deep learning training population optimization

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Game Theory based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cyber-physical Power systems against false Data Injection Attacks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power systems 2024年第2期9卷 115-127页

作者： Bingjing yan Zhenze Jiang Pengchao yao Qiang yang Wei Li Albert y.Zomaya College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University College of Control science and Engineering Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China school of Information Technologies at The University of sydney school of Information Technologies

Modern power grid is fast emerging as a complex cyber-physical power system(CPPs)integrating physical current-carrying components and processes with cyber-embedded computing,which faces increasing cy-berspace security threats and *** this paper,the state(i.e.,voltage)offsets resulting from false data injection(fDI)attacks and the bus safety characterization are applied to quantify the attack *** state offsets are obtained by the state estimation method,and the bus safety characterization considers the power net-work topology as well as the vulnerability and connection relationship of *** the indeterminacy of attacker’s resource consumption and reward,a zero-sum game-theoretical model from the defender’s perspective with incomplete information is explored for the optimal allocation of limited defensive *** attacker aims to falsify measurements without triggering threshold alarms to break through the protection,leading to load shedding,over-voltage or *** defender attempts to ensure the estimation results to be as close to the actual states as possible,and guarantee the system’s safety and efficient defensive resource *** proposed solution is extensively evaluated through simu-lations using the IEEE 33-bus test network and real-time digital simulator(RTDs)based testbed experiments of the IEEE 14-bus *** results demonstrate the effec-tiveness of the proposed game-theoretical approach for optimal defensive resource allocation in CPPs when lim-ited resources are available when under fDI *** Terms—Optimal strategy,game theory,Nash equilibrium,CPPs,fDI attack.

关键词： Optimal strategy game theory Nash equilibrium CPPs fDI attack

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Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks for anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome after robot-assisted gastrectomy: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2719-2723页

作者： yukiko saito hirohisa Takeuchi Joho Tokumine Ryuji sawada Kunitaro Watanabe Tomoko yorozu Department of Anesthesiology Kyorin University School of MedicineTokyo 181-8611Japan Department of surgery Kyorin University School of MedicineTokyo 181-8611Japan

BACKGROUND Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome(ACNEs)is a condition mani-festing with pain caused by strangulation of the anterior cutaneous branch of the lower intercostal *** case report aims to provide new insight into the selection of peripheral nerve blocks for the ACNEs *** sUMMARy A 66-year-old woman manifested ACNEs after a robot-assisted distal *** ultrasound-guided rectal sheath block was effective for pain triggered by the port ***,the sudden severe pain,which radiated laterally from the previous site,remained.A transversus abdominis plane block was performed for the remaining pain and effectively relieved *** In this case,the trocar port was inserted between the rectus and transverse abdominis *** intercostal nerves might have been entrapped on both sides of the rectus and transversus abdominis ***,rectus sheath and transverse abdominis plane blocks were required to achieve complete pain *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first report on use of a combination of rectus sheath and transverse abdominis plane blocks for pain relief in ACNEs.

关键词： Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome Rectus sheath block Trans-verse abdominal plane block hydrodissection Robot-assisted gastrectomy Case report

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Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon srinivas Merugu Jaibir sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng yul Koh Joshua E.-y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore sonicMEMs Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA school of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GfWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GfWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GfWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GfWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMs *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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Prenatal Diagnosis of an Apically Located Congenital Left Ventricular Aneurysm: A Rare Case

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Congenital heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： yücel Kaya And yavuz hasan Berkan sayal Büşra Tsakir Gökalp Kabacaoğlu Kadriye NilayÖzcan Department of Perinatology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey Department of Perinatology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenital ventricular aneurysm is a very rare cardiac anomaly.A diagnosis can be made during the prenatal period using fetal *** study presents a very rare apically located left ventricular aneurysm case,and the relevant literature was reviewed and *** this case,a 35-year-old,gravida 2,parity 1 preg-nant woman at 24 weeks of gestation,displayed a wide aneurysmal image in the left ventricular apical wall on fetal *** was a 1.79 mm muscular ventricular septal defect at the apical region of the interven-tricular *** the course of the color Doppler ultrasonography examination,an aberrantﬁbrous band within the left ventricle and consequent turbulentﬂow during systole were *** baby,born via cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation,is now in its postnatal seventh ***,during echocardiographic follow-ups,changes have been observed,including mild to moderate mitral insufﬁciency and a decrease in systolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinical condition remains *** is of great importance to use a multidis-ciplinary approach in managing these rare cases that could lead to potential adverse outcomes during the antena-tal or postnatal periods.

关键词： heart aneurysm prenatal diagnosis echocardiography congenital heart defects left ventricle

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Adsorption of yttrium(y^(3+)) and concentration of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum using chitin and chitin aerogel

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 775-782页

作者： Glaydson s.dos Reis Diana Pinto sabrina f.Lütke Eder C.Lima Luis f.O.silva Irineu A.s.De Brum Guilherme L.Dotto Department of forest Biomaterials and Technology Biomass Technology Centre Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUmeaE13Swedn Universidad De La Costa Calle 58#55-66080002BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Research Group on Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering(ENGEPAC) Federal University of Santa MariaAv.Roraima100079705900Santa MariaRSBrazil Institute of Chemistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul90040060Porto AlegreBrazil

Chitin powder and chitin-aerogel were prepared from shrimp wastes and used to uptake y^(3+)from aqueous solutions and concentrate this rare earth element from phosphogypsum(PG).Chitin aerogel displays a specific surface area of 945 m^(2)/g,while chitin powder is 3.6 m^(2)/g,which largely influences its adsorption *** the adsorption in synthetic solutions,the effect of ph on y^(3+)removal is strong for chitin powder *** contrast,no big ph influence was detected for chitin *** interactions and chelation can highlight the proposed mechanism of y^(3+)on chitin adsorbents for the powder and ***,in addition to these interactions,pore filling/pore diffusion is the main mechanism of y^(3+)removal in the chitin *** aerogel is efficient in concentrating 8 times the y^(3+)from PG,a very complex *** complex chitin aerogel-y^(3+)can be a secondary source of rare earth elements for other applications.

关键词： Rare earths sustainable material Chitin powder Chitin porous aerogel yttrium adsorption and recovery

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Adherence to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices in diabetes mellitus patients in saudi Arabia:A multicenter retrospective study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 440-454页

作者： saleh fahad Alqifari Aya K Esmail Dalal M Alarifi Ghalya y Alsuliman Maram M Alhati May R Mutlaq Mohammed Aldhaeefi shaden A Alshuaibi Palanisamy Amirthalingam Abrar Abdallah Afaf s Wasel heba R hamad shoroq Alamin Tasneem h Atia Tariq Alqahtani Department of Pharmacy Practice University of TabukTabuk 71491Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical sciences Sulaiman Alrajhi UniversityQassim 52726Saudi Arabia Department of family Medicine International Medical CenterJeddah 23214Saudi Arabia Clinical and Administrative Pharmacy sciences College of PharmacyHoward UniversityWashingtonDC 20059United States Department of Pharmacology King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadh 11481Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)are predisposed to an increased risk of infection signifying the importance of vaccination to protect against its potentially severe *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices(CDC/ACIP)issued immunization recommendations to protect this patient *** To assess the adherence of patients with DM to the CDC/ACIP immunization recommendations in saudi Arabia and to identify the factors associated with the vaccine adherence *** An observational retrospective study conducted in 2023 was used to collect data on the vaccination records from 13 diabetes care centers in saudi Arabia with 1000 eligible patients in phase I with data collected through chart review and 709 patients in phase II through online *** Among participants,10.01%(n=71)had never received any vaccine,while 85.89%(n=609)received at least one dose of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccine,and 34.83%(n=247)had received the annual influenza *** 2.96%(n=21),2.11%(n=15),and 1.12%(n=8)received herpes zoster,tetanus,diphtheria,and pertussis(Tdap),and human papillomavirus(hPV)vaccines,*** patients with DM in saudi Arabia,the rate of vaccination for annual influenza and COVID-19 vaccines was higher compared to other vaccinations such as herpes zoster,Tdap,pneumococcal,and *** such as vaccine recommendations provided by family physicians or specialists,site of care,income level,DM-related hospitalization history,residency site,hemoglobin A1c(hbA1c)level,and health sector type can significantly influence the vaccination rate in patients with *** non-vaccinated patients with DM,the most reported barriers were lack of knowledge and fear of side *** signifies the need for large-scale research in this area to identify additional factors that might facilitate adherence to CDC/ACIP vaccine recommendations in patients with *** In s

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Vaccine recommendation COVID-19 vaccine Influenza vaccine Pneumococcal vaccine Immunization Retrospective study

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