检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nanomotion of bacteria to determine metabolic profile

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanotechnology and Precision engineering 2024年第1期7卷 1-9页

作者： s.N.Pleskova e.V.Lazarenko N.A.Bezrukov r.N.Kriukov A.V.Boryakov M.e.Dokukin s.I.surodin research Laboratory of scanning Probe Microscopy Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Department of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a.R.E.AlekseevNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia sarov Physics and Technology Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhISarov 607186Russia

In addition to their visible motion such as swimming(e.g.,with the help ofﬂagella),bacteria can also exhibit nanomotion that is detectable only with highly sensitive instruments,and this study shows that it is possible to detect bacterial nanomotion using an AFM detection *** results show that the nanomotion characteristics depend on the bacterial strain,and that nanomotion can be used to sense the metabolic activity of bacteria because the oscillations are sensitive to the food preferences of the bacteria and the type of surrounding medium.

关键词： Nanomotion Bacteria Cantilever Oscillation Atomic force microscopy Metabolism

Nonlinear wave dispersion in monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed masses:discrete and continuum models

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(english edition) 2024年第4期45卷 633-648页

作者： e.GHAVANLOO s.eL-BOrGI school of Mechanical engineering Shiraz UniversityShiraz 71963-16548Iran Mechanical engineering Program Texas A&M University at QatarDoha 23874Qatar

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of inertia of nonlinear springs on the dispersion behavior of discrete monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed *** developed model can represent the wave propagation problem in a non-homogeneous material consisting of heavy inclusions embedded in a *** inclusions are idealized by lumped masses,and the matrix between adjacent inclusions is modeled by a nonlinear spring with distributed ***,the model is capable of depicting the wave propagation in bi-material bars,wherein the first material is represented by a rigid particle and the second one is represented by a nonlinear spring with distributed *** discrete model of the nonlinear monoatomic chain with lumped and distributed masses is first considered,and a closed-form expression of the dispersion relation is obtained by the second-order Lindstedt-Poincare method(LPM).Next,a continuum model for the nonlinear monoatomic chain is derived directly from its discrete lattice model by a suitable continualization *** subsequent use of the second-order method of multiple scales(MMs)facilitates the derivation of the corresponding nonlinear dispersion relation in a closed *** novelties of the present study consist of(i)considering the inertia of nonlinear springs on the dispersion behavior of the discrete mass-spring chains;(ii)developing the second-order LPM for the wave propagation in the discrete chains;and(iii)deriving a continuum model for the nonlinear monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed ***,a parametric study is conducted to examine the effects of the design parameters and the distributed spring mass on the nonlinear dispersion relations and phase velocities obtained from both the discrete and continuum *** parameters include the ratio of the spring mass to the lumped mass,the nonlinear stiffness coefficient of the spring,and the wave amplitude.

关键词： nonlinear mass-spring chain discrete model continuum model LindstedtPoincare method(LPM) method of multiple scales(MMs) dispersion phase velocity

evaluation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete structures with flat slab-column gravity frame and shear walls through nonlinear analysis methods

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 713-726页

作者： M.A.Najafgholipour s.Heidarian radbakhsh e.erfani Department of Civil and environmental engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz ***Iran Department of Building Civiland Environmental EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontréal H3G 1M8Canada

This paper presents an investigation of the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete(rC)structures in which shear walls are the main lateral load-resisting elements and the participation of flat slab floor systems is not considered in the seismic design *** this regard,the behavior of six prototype structures(with different heights and plan layouts)is investigated through nonlinear static and time history analyses,implemented in the Opensees *** results of the analyses are presented in terms of the behavior of the slab-column connections and their mode of failure at different loading ***,the global response of the buildings is discussed in terms of some parameters,such as lateral overstrength due to the gravity flat slab-column *** to the nonlinear static analyses,in structures in which the slab-column connections were designed only for gravity loads,the slab-column connections exhibited a punching mode of failure even in the early stages of ***,the punching failure was eliminated in structures in which a minimum transverse reinforcement recommended in ACI 318(2019)was provided in the slabs at joint ***,despite neglecting the contribution of gravity flat slab-column frames in the lateral load resistance of the structures,a relatively significant overstrength was imposed on the structures by the gravity frames.

关键词： rC flat slab-column frames seismic behavior nonlinear analysis time history analysis

emission colour tuning in KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)phosphor

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of rare earths 2024年第1期42卷 57-65,I0002页

作者： Janani K Gayathri e Vijayatha V ramasubramanian s Thiyagarajan P Department of science and Humanities Nehru Institute of TechnologyKaliapuramThirumalayampalayamCoimbatoreIndia Department of sciences Amrita School of Physical SciencesAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Department of Physics Anna UniversityChennaiIndia

KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd)phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction *** each of the Yb^(3+)/er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)co-doped phosphors independently,phase confirmation and morphological examination were accomplished using the X-ray diffraction technique and scanning electron microscope analysis.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis shows the charge state and existence of lanthanides and *** luminescence emissions of green and red colour were detected for the synthesized *** changes in the upconverted emission intensities and colour output pertaining to the change of the lanthanide host matrix along with dopants were investigated for the prepared *** the upconversion luminescence,erbium-doped samples exhibit a predominance of red emission while holmium-doped samples display a prevalence of green *** rare-earth er/Ho doped KYbF4shows strong red emission compared to other ***_(4):Yb,er/Ho exhibits relatively significant green upconve rsion emissions,while Yb,er-doped KGdF_(4)host displays a 10-fold increase in green/red emission ratio with an increase in the input power of 20-780 *** photoluminescence studies and decay curve analysis were carried out using UV light excitation for the developed phosphors.A higher lifetime of 2.2 ms was measured for the downshifting red emission in the Ho doped KYbF_(4)*** study suggests a potential for colour tunability in the upconversion and downshifting emissions through host modifications to the fluoride phosphor.

关键词： rare earths energy transfer upconversion Downshifting Colour coordinates

Adipose-derived regenerative therapies for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 324-333页

作者： Ilias e epanomeritakis Wasim s Khan Division of Trauma and Orthopaedic surgery Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom Division of Trauma and Orthopaedic surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition with a significant disease burden and no disease-modifying *** treatment ultimately requires joint *** capable of regenerating cartilage could significantly reduce financial and clinical *** regenerative potential of mesenchymal stromal cells(MsCs)has been extensively studied in the context of knee *** has yielded promising results in human studies,and is likely a product of immunomodulatory and chondroprotective biomolecules produced by MsCs in response to ***-derived MsCs(AsCs)are becoming increasingly popular owing to their relative ease of isolation and high proliferative *** vascular fraction(sVF)and micro-fragmented adipose tissue(MFAT)are produced by the enzymatic and mechanical disruption of adipose tissue,*** avoids expansion of isolated AsCs ex vivo and their composition of heterogeneous cell populations,including immune cells,may potentiate the reparative function of *** this editorial,we comment on a multicenter randomized trial regarding the efficacy of MFAT in treating knee *** discuss the study’s findings in the context of emerging evidence regarding adipose-derived regenerative *** underlying mechanism of action of AsCs is proposed while drawing important distinctions between the properties of isolated AsCs,sVF,and MFAT.

关键词： Knee osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stromal cells Adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction Micro-fragmented adipose tissue regeneration

Chromomagnetic dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little Higgs model

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.Cisneros-Pérez e.Cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-Castañeda s.e.solís-Núñez Unidad Académica de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous Chromomagnetic Dipole Moment(CMDM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little Higgs Model(BLHM)as an extension of the standard Model(sM).Our investigation encompassed novel interactions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the extended Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM)matrix characteristic of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter space,yielding a spectrum of CMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physics chromomagnetic dipole light quarks

Landau quantization effects on damping Kawahara solitons in electron–positron–ion plasma in rotating ionized medium

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 143-152页

作者： e I el-Awady s Hussain N Akhtar Department of Physics Faculty of Science Port Said University Theoretical Physics Division (TPD) PINSTECH

For the dynamics of three-dimensional electron–positron–ion plasmas, a fluid quantum hydrodynamic model is proposed by considering Landau quantization effects in dense ***–neutral collisions in the presence of the Coriolis force are also considered. The application of the reductive perturbation technique produces a wave evolution equation represented by a damped Korteweg–de Vries equation. This equation, however, is insufficient for describing waves in our system at very low dispersion coefficients. As a result, we considered the highest-order perturbation, which resulted in the damped Kawahara equation. The effects of the magnetic field, Landau quantization, the ratio of positron density to electron density, the ratio of positron density to ion density, and the direction cosine on linear dispersion laws as well as soliton and conoidal solutions of the damped Kawahara equation are explored. The understanding from this research can contribute to the broader field of astrophysics and aid in the interpretation of observational data from white dwarfs.

关键词： Coriolis force Kawahara equation Landau quantization magnetoplasmas quantum plasma solitary and cnoidal waves

Antibacterial HA-coatings on bioresorbable Mg alloy

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia D.V.Mashtalyar M.A.Piatkova A.I.Pleshkova I.M.Imshinetskiy M.s.Gerasimenko e.A.Belov V.V.Kumeiko D.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fomenko V.V.Mostovaya B.r.Torpanov A.r.Biktimirov I.s.Osmushko s.L.sinebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry FeB rAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far eastern Federal University 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmunsky National scientific Center of Marine Biology FeB rAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NMIC“Treatment and rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PeO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by staphylococcus aureus(***),was impregnated into the *** with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against *** mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were *** to seM,eDs,XrD and XPs data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high *** analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the *** electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PeO coatings was *** to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PeO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by *** release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day *** the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocompatibility Mg alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancomycin

Consequences of early life stress on the structure and function of the adult mouse retina

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural regeneration research 2024年第1期19卷 150-151页

作者： Juan s.Calanni ruth e.rosenstein Laboratory of retinal Neurochemistry and experimental Ophthalmology Department of Human BiochemistrySchool of Medicine/CEFyBOUniversity of Buenos Aires/CONICETBuenos AiresArgentina

early-life stress(eLs)refers to a period of environmental/social deprivation,physica l,sexual or emotional abuse,neglect,severe and/or chronic trauma in the prenatal/early postnatal stage,which is closely related to many adverse psychiatric disorders later in life,such as depressive disorder,substance abuse,dysthymia,panic,anxiety,and suicidal behavior in adulthood(Waters and Gould,2022).

关键词： stress life Gould