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Closing the treatment gap for depression co-morbid with HIV in south Africa: Voices of afflicted women

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Health 2013年第3期5卷 557-566页

作者： Inge petersen Jill Hanass Hancock Arvin Bhana Kaymarlin Govender Members of Programme for Improving Mental Health Care (PRIME) Human and social Development Human Sciences Research Council Durban South Africa University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban South Africa Research Programme Consortium Department for International Development (DFID) London UK

This Background: In south Africa the rising comorbidity of mental disorders with other non-communicable and communicable diseases, particularly in people living with HIV/AIDs (PLWHA), has helped raise the public health priority of mental ill-health. Depression, in particular, compromises anti-retroviral treatment (ART) adherence and virological suppression, thus threatening the effectiveness of south Africa’s ART programme. Given that evidence-based treatment for depression comprises medication and/ or Western-derived psychotherapies, responding to the current interest in expanding mental health services for PLWHA demands an understanding of how best to provide culturally competent care within existing resource constraints. Aim: To explore the context and local understandings of depression in women living with HIV to inform the development of contextually appropriate mental health services that could be delivered within existing resource constraints insouth Africa. Method: semi-structured qualitative interviews were held with 35 women living with HIV in south Africa who met the diagnostic criteria for a major depressive disorder. Results: Being HIV-positive per se was not reported to be a major cause of depression. Instead, a number of social factors were reported. These included stigma and discrimination, poverty, and stressful life events. symptoms of depression, especially social withdrawal, negative ruminating thoughts and excessive worry suggestive of comorbid anxiety, functioned to exacerbate and trap women in a negative depressive cycle. social support emerged as a dominant coping strategy. Group-based interventions, which afford greater opportunities for improved social support, were mooted as the most appropriate intervention by the majority of participants. Individual counselling provided through a home visitation programme was suggested for those who were too ill or too poor to attend clinics. Task sharing was also endorsed. Conclusion: The need for multi

关键词： Depression Mental Health HIV AIDs south Africa

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采用方形照明提高分辨率和焦深

电子工业专用设备 2000年第2期29卷 48-56页

作者： B.W.smith L.Zavyalova s.G.smith J.s.petersen 葛劢冲? RochesterInstituteofTechnology InternationalsEMATECH

:随着光学光刻技术向更小特征尺寸加工推进 ,必然要重视提高分辨率的方法。通过强、弱离轴方法的照明变形技术正引起极大的关注。特别是研究x、y定向的特征尺寸 ,照明分布形状可不一定是圆形的。介绍了采用直角特性的照明形状可提高成... 详细信息

:随着光学光刻技术向更小特征尺寸加工推进 ,必然要重视提高分辨率的方法。通过强、弱离轴方法的照明变形技术正引起极大的关注。特别是研究x、y定向的特征尺寸 ,照明分布形状可不一定是圆形的。介绍了采用直角特性的照明形状可提高成像质量。讨论了方形照明的用途 ,并确定了它与光学邻近校正 (OPC)、像差及其它成像因素的关系。

关键词：光学光刻分辨率焦深方形照明

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAs detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht s.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.s. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk s.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.s. Ahmed s. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy s. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali s. Ali s.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei s.P. Amor Dos santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders s.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza s. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal s.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai s. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos s. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten s. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay s. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-s. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAs Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAs Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAs *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAs JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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眶上神经痛:头痛流行病学的Vg研究

世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 38-39页

作者： sjaastad O. petersen H. C. Bakketeig L. s. 夏峰 Gautesgate 12 7030 Trondheim Norway

In a recent, hospital-based report, we described a small series of 5 patients with unilateral, more or less chronic, severe forehead pain, that could be tran sitorily abated by anaesthetic blockade of the supraorbital nerve and more perma nently abated by ‘liberation’operation directed towards the nerve exit area at the supraorbital notch. However, epidemiological data on supraorbital neuralgia are lacking. Among 1838 18-65-year-old inhabitants in Vg (88.6%of the eligi ble ones), there were 10 who presented the following clinical picture: (1) Unila teral forehead/ocular pain, not diagnosed or diagnosable as any other, particula r, unilateral headache; (2) steadfast uni laterality; (3) Increased tenderness upon pressure over the exit site of the s upraorbital nerve (incisura frontalis) on that side -in those who were in an ac tive phase; (4) Foregoing trauma in the forehead/-supraorbital rim area, ipsila terally. In approximately half the cases, there was a moderate, ipsilateral sens ory loss. A striking finding was the occurrence of jabs in the symptomatic area, and in synchrony with the neuralgia pain. These 10 inhabitants correspond to a prevalence of 0.5%(or 0.65%if two nontrauma cases are included).

关键词：眶上神经痛 Vg 眶上切迹额切迹活跃期感觉缺失出口区域松解术边缘区域

Comorbidities between tuberculosis and common mental disorders:a scoping review of epidemiological patterns and person-centred care interventions from low-to-middle income and BRICs countries

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第1期9卷 95-95页

作者： AndréJanse Van Rensburg Audry Dube Robyn Curran Fentie Ambaw Jamie Murdoch Max Bachmann Inge petersen Lara Fairall Centre for Rural Health School of Nursing and Public HealthUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Howard CollegeBereaDurbanSouth Africa 不详

Background:There is increasing evidence that the substantial global burden of disease for tuberculosis unfolds in concert with dimensions of common mental ***-centred care holds much promise to ameliorate these comorbidities in low-to-middle income countries(LMICs)and emerging *** this end,this paper aims to review 1)the nature and extent of tuberculosis and common mental disorder comorbidity and 2)person-centred tuberculosis care in low-to-middle income countries and emerging *** text:A scoping review of 100 articles was conducted of English-language studies published from 2000 to 2019 in peer-reviewed and grey literature,using established guidelines,for each of the study *** broad tuberculosis/mental disorder comorbidities were described in the literature,namely alcohol use and tuberculosis,depression and tuberculosis,anxiety and tuberculosis,and general mental health and *** of comorbidity varied widely across countries for depression,anxiety,alcohol use and general mental *** use and tuberculosis were significantly related,especially in the context of *** initial tuberculosis diagnostic episode had substantial sociopsychological effects on service *** men tended to report higher rates of alcohol use and treatment default,women in general had worse mental health *** age and a history of mental illness were also associated with pronounced tuberculosis and mental disorder ***-centred tuberculosis care interventions were almost absent,with only one study from Nepal ***:There is an emerging body of evidence describing the nature and extent of tuberculosis and mental disorders comorbidity in low-to-middle income *** the potential of person-centred interventions,evidence is *** review highlights a pronounced need to address psychosocial comorbidities with tuberculosis in LMICs,where models of person-centred tube

关键词： Tuberculosis Mental disorder Comorbidity Person-centred care Low-to-middle income countries BRICs

肥厚型心肌病患者微血管功能异常的证据:多参数磁共振成像的新认识

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册) 2007年第9期 37-38页

作者： petersen s.E. Jerosch-Herold M. Hudsmith L.E. 徐永城 University of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research Department of Cardiovascular Medicine John Radcliffe HospitalOxfordOX3 9DU United Kingdom

背景:肥厚型心肌病(HCM)的微血管功能异常可能导致易发生猝死的缺血基础,但肥厚程度是否伴随相应较低的灌注储备尚不清楚。对肥厚程度、灌注储备受损和纤维化程度的比较可能为HCM的临床风险分层提供新的认识,但这需要高空间及时间分辨... 详细信息

背景:肥厚型心肌病(HCM)的微血管功能异常可能导致易发生猝死的缺血基础,但肥厚程度是否伴随相应较低的灌注储备尚不清楚。对肥厚程度、灌注储备受损和纤维化程度的比较可能为HCM的临床风险分层提供新的认识,但这需要高空间及时间分辨率的多参数成

关键词：肥厚型心肌病功能异常磁共振成像室壁厚度患者微血管

左室致密化不全:来自心血管磁共振成像的启示

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 50-51页

作者： petersen s. E. selvanayagam J. B. Wiesmann F. s. Neubauer 李天霞 University of Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research University Department of Cardiovascular Medicine John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford OX3 9DU United Kingdom Dr.

OBJECTIVEs: We aimed to test the diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance(CMR) imaging in distinguishing pathological left ventricular non-compaction(LVNC) from lesser degrees of trabecular layering seen in healthy volunteers and, in those with cardiomyopathies and concentric left ventricular hypertrophy, potential differential diagnoses. We hypothesized that pathological trabeculation could be distinguished by determining the ratio of non-compacted to compacted myocardium(NC/C ratio). BACKGROUND: Left ventricular non-compaction is characterized by a non-compacted myocardial layer in the left ventricle. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance images this layer with unprecedented quality, particularly in the ventricular apex, where echocardiography has inherent difficulties. METHODs: We analyzed magnetic resonance cine images, using the 17-segment model in 45 healthy volunteers, 25 athletes, 39 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and 14 with dilated cardiomyopathy, 17 with hypertensive heart disease, and 30 with aortic stenosis, as well as images from 7 patients previously diagnosed with LVNC whose diagnoses were supported by additional features. REsULTs: Areas of non-compaction were common and occurred more frequently in all groups studied in apical and lateral, rather than in basal or septal, segments. A NC/C ratio of >2.3 in diastole distinguished pathological non-compaction, with values for sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictions of 86%, 99%, 75%, and 99%, respectively. CONCLUsIONs: Left ventricular non-compaction is diagnosed accurately with CMR using the NC/C ratio in diastole.

关键词：磁共振成像心肌病患者超声心动图肥厚性心肌病鉴别诊断主动脉狭窄心尖部心脏舒张期左心室心肌层

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用离子色谱技术分析污泥中的硫酸盐

国外农业环境保护 1992年第2期 40-41页

作者： soren P. petersen 赵晨曦

前言硫酸盐经常存在于城市废水和工业废水中。由于各种原因,在废水的厌氧处理中,高浓度硫酸盐的存在是令人讨厌的。这是因为硫酸盐还原细菌会把硫酸盐转化为硫化物产生大量的H_2s。H_2s是一种潜在的有毒化合物,它会给厌氧过程带来麻烦... 详细信息

前言硫酸盐经常存在于城市废水和工业废水中。由于各种原因,在废水的厌氧处理中,高浓度硫酸盐的存在是令人讨厌的。这是因为硫酸盐还原细菌会把硫酸盐转化为硫化物产生大量的H_2s。H_2s是一种潜在的有毒化合物,它会给厌氧过程带来麻烦。在厌氧处理体系中,硫酸盐浓度和微生物硫酸盐还原率的测定对于控制令人讨厌的微生物活动产物H_2s,具有重要意义。

关键词：污泥硫酸盐离子色谱色谱法

1,2,3,4-四苯基丁二烯二环戊二烯铌的合成和顺磁共振研究

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高等学校化学学报 1984年第4期5卷 451-456页

作者：刘举正郭用猷 petersen J.L. 吉林大学理论化学研究所吉林大学化学系美国West Virginia大学化学系

合成1,2,3,4-四苯基丁二烯二环戊二烯妮(Ⅳ)金属环化合物.测定它的甲苯溶液和玻璃态固体多晶EPR波谱.由计算机模拟分析得到各向异性EPR参数:g_(x)=1.9915,g_(y)=2.0017,g_(z)=2.0005;T_(x)=-69.5G,T_(y)=-103.2G,T_(2)=-18.0G和最高占... 详细信息

关键词：二环戊二烯玻璃态丁二烯计算机模拟分析顺磁共振混合系数甲苯溶液分子轨道