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Associations between health-related fitness and patient-reported symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients

Journal of sport and Health science 2024年第6期13卷 851-862页

作者： Ki-Yong An Fernanda Z.Arthuso Myriam Filion spencer J.Allen stephanie M.Ntoukas Gordon J.Bell Jessica McNeil Qinggang Wang Margaret L.McNeely Jeff K.Vallance Lin Yang s.nicole culos-reed Leanne Dickau John R.Mackey Christine M.Friedenreich Kerry s.Courneya Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Department of Kinesiology School of Health and Human SciencesUniversity of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroNC 27412USA Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Cancer Care AlbertaAlberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada Faculty of Health Disciplines Athabasca UniversityAthabasca T9S 3A3Canada Department of Oncology Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 4N1Canada Faculty of Kinesiology University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H9Canada

Background:Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients experience symptoms that may affect their quality of life,treatment outcomes,and *** and managing breast cancer-related symptoms soon after diagnosis is *** purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between health-related fitness(HRF)and patient-reported symptoms in newly diagnosed breast cancer ***:This study utilized baseline data from the Alberta Moving Beyond Breast Cancer Cohort study that were collected within 90 days of *** measures included peak cardiopulmonary fitness(peak volume of oxygen consumption(VO_(2peak))),maximal muscular strength and endurance,flexibility,and body *** measures included depression,sleep quality,and *** multivariable logistic regression was performed for ***:Of 1458 participants,51.5%reported poor sleep quality,26.5%reported significant fatigue,and 10.4%reported moderate *** multivariable-adjusted models,lower relative VO_(2peak)was independently associated with a greater likelihood of all symptom measures,including moderate depression(psleep quality(p=0.009),significant fatigue(p=0.008),any symptom(psymptoms(pstrated threshold associations with all symptom measures such that all 3 lower quartiles exhibited similar elevated risk compared to the highest *** strength of the threshold associations varied by the symptom measure with odds ratios ranging from-1.5 for poor sleep quality to-3.0 for moderate depression and multiple ***,lower relative upper body muscular endurance was also independently associated with fatigue in a dose-response manner(p=0.001),and higher body weight was independently associated with poor sleep quality in an inverted U pattern(p=0.021).Conclusion:Relative VO_(2peak)appears to be a critical HRF component associated with multiple patient-reported symptoms in newly diag

关键词： Breast cancer Fatigue Depression sleep quality Cardiorespiratory fitness

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Universal silicon ring resonator for error-free transmission links

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 701-711页

作者： JUNBO ZHU WEIWEI ZHANG KE LI BHARAT PANT MARTIN EBERT XINGZHAO YAN MEHDI BANAKAR DEHN T.TRAN CALLUM G.LITTLEJOHNs FUWAN GAN GRAHAM reed DAVID J.THOMsON Optoelectronics Research Centre University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Peng Cheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina

We report the design, fabrication, and characterization of a universal silicon PN junction ring resonator for C band error-free communication links operated up to 50 Gb/s with co-designed optical modulation and detection performance. The universal p-n junction ring device shows co-designed detection responsivity up to 0.84 A/W, in conjunction with a modulation efficiency of -4 V·mm and>8 d B optical modulation extinction ratio, enabling C band 50 Gb/s NRZ communication link with a bit error rate≤3×10^(-12).

关键词： Gb/s resonator communication

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High-speed silicon photonic electro-optic Kerr modulation

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 51-60页

作者： JONATHAN PELTIER WEIWEI ZHANG LEOPOLD VIROT CHRIsTIAN LAFFORGUE LUCAs DENIEL DELPHINE MARRIs-MORINI GUY AUBIN FARAH AMAR DENH TRAN XINGZHAO YAN CALLUM G.LITTLEJOHNs CARLOs ALONsO-RAMOs KE LI DAVID J.THOMsON GRAHAM reed LAURENT VIVIEN University Paris-saclay CNRSCentre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(C2N)Palaiseau 91120France University Grenoble Alpes CEALETIGrenoble 38000France Optoelectronics Research Centre Zepler Institute for Photonics and NanoelectronicsFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK

silicon-based electro-optic modulators contribute to easing the integration of high-speed and low-power consumption circuits for classical optical communications and data *** the plasma dispersion modulation,an alternative solution in silicon is to exploit the DC Kerr effect,which generates an equivalent linear electro-optical effect enabled by applying a large DC electric *** some theoretical and experimental studies have shown its existence in silicon,limited contributions relative to plasma dispersion have been achieved in high-speed modulation so *** paper presents high-speed optical modulation based on the DC Kerr effect in silicon PIN *** contributions of both plasma dispersion and Kerr effects have been analyzed in different waveguide configurations,and we demonstrated that the Kerr induced modulation is dominant when a high external DC electric field is applied in PIN ***-speed optical modulation response is analyzed,and eye diagrams up to 80 Gbit/s in NRZ format are obtained under a *** of 30 *** work paves the way to exploit the Kerr effect to generate high-speed Pockels-like optical modulation.

关键词： waveguide dispersion effect

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Expanding beyond canonical metabolism:Interfacing alternative elements,synthetic biology,and metabolic engineering

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synthetic and systems Biotechnology 2018年第1期3卷 20-33页

作者： Kevin B.reed Hal s.Alper McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin200E Dean Keeton St.Stop C0400AustinTX 78712USA Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology The University of Texas at Austin2500 Speedway AvenueAustinTX 78712USA

Metabolic engineering offers an exquisite capacity to produce new molecules in a renewable ***,most industrial applications have focused on only a small subset of elements from the periodic table,centered around carbon *** review aims to illustrate the expanse of chemical elements that can currently(and potentially)be integrated into useful products using cellular ***,we describe recent advances in expanding the cellular scope to include the halogens,selenium and the metalloids,and a variety of metal *** examples range from small molecules,heteroatom-linked uncommon elements,and natural products to biomining and nanotechnology ***,this review covers the promise of an expanded range of elemental incorporations and the future impacts it may have on biotechnology.

关键词： Metabolic engineering synthetic biology Unnatural metabolism Halogenation Cellular factories Non-canonical elements

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A causation mechanism for coal bursts during roadway development based on the major horizontal stress in coal:Very specific structural geology causing a localised loss of effective coal confinement and Newton’s second law

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International Journal of Mining science and Technology 2020年第1期30卷 39-47页

作者： Russell Frith Guy reed Aaron Jones Mine Advice Pty Ltd BeresfieldNew South Wales 2322Australia

In 2017,one of the international authorities on coal bursts,Mark Christopher,published a paper entitled"Coal bursts that occur during development:A rock mechanics enigma",in which several relevant technical issues were *** paper outlines what is considered to be a credible,first-principles,mechanistic explanation for these three current development coal burst conundrums by reference to early published coal testing work examining the significance of a lack of"constraint"to coal stability and an understanding of how very specific structural geology and other geological features can logically cause this to occur in situ,albeit on a statistically very rare *** basic model is examined by reference to published information pertaining to the development coal-burst that occurred at the Austar Coal Mine in New south Wales,Australia,in 2014 and from the sunnyside District in Utah,the United ***"cause and effect"model for development of coal bursts presented also offers a meaningful explanation for the statistical improbability for what are nonetheless potentially highly-destructive events,being able to explain the statistical rarity being just as important to the credibility of the model as explaining the local conditions associated with burst *** model could also form the basis for a robust,riskbased approach utilising a"hierarchy of controls",to the operational management of the development coal burst ***,the use of pre-mining predictions for likely burst-prone and non-burstprone areas,the use of the mine layout to avoid or at least minimise mining within burst-prone areas if appropriate,and finally the development of an operational Trigger Action Response Plan(TARP)that reduces the likelihood of inadvertent roadway development into a burst-prone area without suitable safety controls already being in place.

关键词： Development coal burst Wing-cracks Austar Mine sunnyside Mine Major horizontal stress in coal

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An assessment of coal pillar system stability criteria based on a mechanistic evaluation of the interaction between coal pillars and the overburden

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International Journal of Mining science and Technology 2017年第1期27卷 9-15页

作者： reed Guy Mctyer Kent Frith Russell Mine Advice Pry Ltd NewcastleNSW 2322Australia

Coal pillar design has historically assigned a factor of safety(Fo s) or stability factor(sF) according to their estimated strength and the assumed overburden load acting on them. Acceptable Fo s values have been assigned based on past mining experience or a statistical link between Fo s and probability of failure(Po F). Pillar width-to-height(w/h) ratio has long been established as having a material influence on both pillar strength and its potential failure mode. However, there has been significant disagreement on using both factor of safety(Fo s) and w/h as part of pillar system stability criterion, as compared to using Fo s in isolation. This paper will argue that there are valid technical reasons to bring w/h ratio into system stability criteria(other than its influence on pillar strength), as it is related to the post-failure stiffness of the pillar, as measured in situ, and its interaction with overburden stiffness. When overburden stiffness is also brought into pillar system stability considerations, two issues emerge. The first is the width-todepth(W/D) ratio of the panel and whether it is sub-critical or super-critical from a surface subsidence perspective. The second relates to a re-evaluation of pillar Fo s based on whether the pillar is in an elastic or non-elastic(i.e., post-yield) state in its as-designed condition, as this is relevant to maintaining overburden stiffness at the highest possible level. The significance of the model is the potential to maximise both reserve recovery and mining efficiencies without any discernible increase in geotechnical risk, particularly in thick seams and higher depth of cover mining situations. At a time when mining economics are, at best, marginal, removing potentially unnecessary design conservatism is of interest to all mine operators and is an important topic for discussion amongst the geotechnical community.

关键词： Coa] pillars stability Overburden Post-failure behaviour stability criteria

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Poor maternal nutrition inhibits muscle development in ovine offspring

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2015年第1期6卷 79-89页

作者： sarah A reed Joseline s Raja Maria L Hoffman steven A Zinn Kristen E Govoni Department of Animal science University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Background： Maternal over and restricted nutrition has negative consequences on the muscle of offspring by reducing muscle fiber number and altering regulators of muscle growth. To determine if over and restricted maternal nutrition affected muscle growth and gene fed 60%, 100% or 140% of National Research Council and protein expression in offspring, 36 pregnant ewes were requirements from d 31 ＋ 1,3 of gestation until parturition. Lambs from control-fed （CON）, restricted-fed （REs） or over-fed （OVER） ewes were necropsied within 1 d of birth （n = 18） or maintained on a control diet for 3 mo （n = ] 5）. semitendinosus muscle was collected for immunohistochemistry, and protein and gene expression analysis. Results： Compared with CON, muscle fiber cross-sectional area （CsA） increased in REs （58%） and OVER （47%） lambs at 1 d of age （P〈 0.01）; however at 3 mo, CsA decreased 15% and 17% compared with CON, respectively （P 〈 0.01）. Compared with CON, muscle lipid content was increased in OVER （212.4%） and REs （92.5%） at d 1 （P 〈 0.0001）. Muscle lipid content was increased 36.1% in OVER and decreased 23.6% in REs compared with CON at 3 mo （P 〈 0.0001）. At d 1, myostatin mRNA abundance in whole muscle tended to be greater in OVER （P = 0.07） than CON. Follistatin mRNA abundance increased in OVER （P = 0.04） and tended to increase in REs （P = 0.06） compared with CON at d 1. However, there was no difference in myostatin or follistatin protein expression （P 〉 0.3）. Phosphorylated Akt （ser473） was increased in REs at 3 mo compared with CON （P = 0.006）. Conclusions： In conclusion, maternal over and restricted nutrient intake alters muscle lipid content and growth of offspring, possibly through altered gene and protein expression.

关键词： Growth Maternal nutrition Muscle development sheep

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Matrix Crack Detection by an Embedded Polarimetric sensor

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2006年第2期22卷 220-224页

作者： H. Wang s.L. Ogin A.M. Thorne G. T.reed school-of Engineering University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 5XH UK school of Electronic Engineering Information and Mathematics University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 5XH UK

Polarimetric optical fibre sensors have been embedded within the 0° ply and close to the 0/90 interface of transparent cross-ply GFRP coupons. The laminate ply cracks may initiate and propagate across the coupon when the coupons were subjected to an increasing quasi-static load in a servo-hydraulic testing machine. Crack accumulation have been monitored using a long gauge-length extensometer. The response of the strain signal, the optical signal and the load signal to cracks at different positions in the coupon in relation to the extensometer and optical sensor positions have been acquired and compared by means of video images of the crack growth. The relationship between crack growth and sensor response was demonstrated. The displacement induced by a new transverse crack has been predicted and compared with experimental data.

关键词： Matrix cracking Polarimetric sensor Fourier analysis

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High volume transplant experience is beneficial but not mandatory for the performance of complex liver resections

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Hepatobiliary surgery and Nutrition 2022年第6期11卷 879-881页

作者： reed Ayabe Jean-Nicolas Vauthey Hop s.Tran Cao Department of surgical Oncology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary section Department of Surgical OncologyThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTXUSA

Liver resection plays a central role in the curative-intent treatment of both primary and metastatic liver *** small,peripheral tumors can often be extirpated with non-anatomic limited resections,larger,centrally located lesions and certain histologies may require extended hepatectomies with biliary and/or vascular *** complex liver resections constitute some of most challenging operations performed by hepatopancreatobiliary(HPB)surgeons.A classic example is extended hemihepatectomy with bile duct and caudate lobe resection for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma,which is associated with short-term mortality rates exceeding 15%in some series(1,2).

关键词： resection mortality Liver

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When Interfaces Interfere:Crashlands,Cancer,and Embodied Gaming

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2019年第2期3卷 33-40页

作者： Brian reed University of Washington

In Gameworld Interfaces,Kristine Jørgensen maintains that the best interfaces provide an optimal amount of useful information about a gameworld without becoming *** games are,however,complex objects,and sometimes they serve purposes other than entertaining users through facilitating immersive *** can,for instance,promote educational and aesthetic ends that are not inhibited but advanced by making an interface the focus of player *** essay offers one example of a game that cannot be fully appreciated by prioritizing efficient interface *** Coster first conceived the broad outlines of Butterscotch shenanigans’s Crashlands after being diagnosed with stage four *** game,as finally released,is partially a statement about and in response to“all the bone pain,chemo nausea,anxiety,depression,stab wounds,tape rips and hair loss”that he *** specifically,by occasionally and obstructively spotlighting the physical,fleshly contact between a player,a screen,and an imagined landscape,it explores the problem of embodiment in video *** teaches the phenomenological lesson that a body’s boundaries are not so easily *** the philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty would put it,players’“flesh”necessarily provides the medium through which they gain access to and inhabit a *** other words,you take your body with you,sick or healthy,even when voyaging to another planet.

关键词： video game studies interface medicine embodiment phenomenology

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