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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 31-39页

作者： Anir s.sharbirin Rebekah E.Kong Wendy B.Mato Trang Thu Tran Eunji lee Jolene W.P.Khor Afrizal l.Fadli Jeongyong Kim Department of Energy science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMD)are atomically thin semiconductors with promising optoelectronic applications across the visible ***,their intrinsically weak light absorption and the low photoluminescence quantum yield(PlQY)restrict their performance and potential use,especially in ultraviolet(UV)wavelength light *** dots(QD)derived from 2D materials(2D/QD)provide efficient light absorption and emission of which energy can be tuned for desirable light *** this study,we greatly enhanced the photon absorption and PlQY of monolayer(1l)tungsten disulfide(Ws_(2))in the UV range via hybridization with 2D/QD,particularly titanium nitride MXene QD(Ti_(2)N MQD)and graphitic carbon nitride QD(GCNQD).With the hybridization of MQD or GCNQD,1lWs_(2)showed a maximum Pl enhancement by 15 times with 300 nm wavelength excitation,while no noticeable enhancement was observed when the excitation photon energy was less than the bandgap of the QD,indicating that UV absorption by the QD played a crucial role in enhancing the light emission of 1l-Ws_(2)in our 0D/2D hybrid *** findings present a convenient method for enhancing the photo-response of 1l-Ws_(2)to UV light and offer exciting possibilities for harvesting UV energy using 1l-TMD.

关键词： monolayer TMD Ws_(2) 2D-derived quantum dots UV absorption energy transfer

Tracking the Ti^(4+)substitution in phlogopite by spectroscopic imaging:A tool for unravelling the growth of micas at HP-HT conditions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 1-13页

作者： G.Della Ventura N.El Moutaouakkil B.Boukili s.Bernardini A.sodo l.Pronti M.Cestelli-Guidi F.Holtz F.lucci Dipartimento di scienze UniversitàRoma TreRomaItaly INFN-lNF via Fermi 200040 FrascatiRomaItaly INGV Via di Vigna Murata 60500143 RomaItaly laboratory of Géosciences Water and Environment.Department of Earth Sciences.Faculty of SciencesUniversity Mohammed VRabatMorocco leibnitz Universität Hannover Institute of MineralogyCallinstr 330167 HannoverGermany Dipartimento di scienze della Terra e Geoambientali Universitàdi Bari“Aldo Moro”BariItaly

Phlogopite solid-solutions have a wide pressure-temperature(P-T)stability field and are ubiquitous in a wide variety of geological settings,from deep lithosphere magmatic environments to upper crust metamorphic *** composition represents therefore a valuable physical-chemical archive and may provide important information regarding its crystallization and the petrogenesis of the *** this paper we examine the phlogopite phenocrysts from the well-known Fort Regent mica-bearing lamprophyre minette from ***(Island of Jersey,UK).Phlogopite phenocrystals from lamprophyres generally show normal-step and continuous compositional zoning,however those from the Fort Regent minette show a peculiar texture characterized by dark brown high-Ti(average TiO_(2)≈8.5 wt.%)cores enveloped by euhedral low-to mid-amplitude zonation due to oscillatory contents in Ti,Fe and ***-barometry modelling based on biotite-only composition yields relatively high P-T estimates(T≈970±54℃at P≈0.73±0.13 GPa)for cores whereas lower values(T≈790±54℃at P≈0.29±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the outer *** temperatures(T≈1075±54℃)but extremely high and anomalous pressure values(P≈1.82±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the yellowish inner *** combination of electron micro probe(EMP)analysis and single-crystal infra-red(FTIR)imaging in the OH-stretching region shows that the exceptional and oscillatory Ti contents are due to the Ti-vacancy substitution,typical of crystallization and growth processes of HP/HT *** imaging provides additional insight for this process,confirming the dominant dioctahedral nature for the Ti-Fe-rich cores and outer *** of thermobaric estimates obtained from the phlogopite compositiononly model,based on the fine-scale compositional evolution,shows that pressure-temperature values from low-Ti high-Mg domains should be carefully evaluated because the substitution mechanisms during the dark mica growth are not univocal

关键词： Ti-phlogopite Jersey minette(UK) Ti-substitution FTIR imaging Raman imaging Thermobarometric modelling

Promoting Older Adults' Engagement in Disaster Recovery Through supportive Relationships, Partnerships, and Collaboration: Perspectives of social Work Practitioners and Human service Professionals

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2024年第2期15卷 265-276页

作者： Julie l.Drolet Mahed Choudhury Faculty of social Work University of CalgaryEdmontonAB T5J 4P6Canada

shifting demographics—that is, the growing number of older adults in Canada and internationally—and intersecting climatic risks create a complex landscape of aging in place in disaster contexts. some older adults are vulnerable due to their underlying health conditions and limited physical mobility. Yet they also exhibit resilience in a distinct manner, owing to their wealth of knowledge, wisdom, and ability to navigate adversities. This article elucidates potential avenues for promoting the involvement of older adults in disaster recovery efforts. Our intention is to recognize and foster older adult resilience and mitigate vulnerability by drawing upon insights from the study titled “In the Aftermath of the 2016 Alberta Wildfires: The Role of social Work Practitioners and Human service Professionals in long-Term Disaster Recovery.” Employing a qualitative research approach, that study recruited 51 participants for semistructured interviews and focus groups. A thematic analysis of the collected data unveiled the pivotal roles played by social workers and human service practitioners in facilitating recovery from the 2016 wildfires in the research. Notably, three overarching themes emerged concerning the promotion of older adults' involvement in disaster recovery: fostering supportive relationships, building partnerships and enhancing collaboration, and addressing ongoing challenges. These findings offer valuable insights into how social work practitioners and human service professionals can effectively facilitate the engagement of older adults in disaster recovery initiatives. This article emphasizes the significance of actively promoting the participation of older adults in disaster mitigation efforts, thereby fostering greater resilience within communities.

关键词： Alberta wildfires Canada Disaster recovery Older adults Partnerships and collaboration social work

Current state-of-the-art review of footwear–ground friction

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2188-2204页

作者： David REBENDA Tomáš sÁHA Footwear Research Centre University InstituteTomas Bata University in ZlinZlin 76001Czech Republic Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Brno University of TechnologyBron 61600Czech Republic

The most important role of footwear is to ensure safe,functional walking,and foot *** the proper functionality of not only the work shoes,the anti-slip behavior of the shoe under various conditions and environments plays an important role in the prevention of slips,trips,falls,and consequent *** article is intended to review the current understanding of the frictional mechanisms between shoe outsoles and various counterfaces that impact the evaluation of outsole *** research focuses on the mechanisms driving outsole friction on different ground surfaces or the definition and description of parameters that influence outsole ***,the review discusses the effect of various surface contaminants on footwear ***,challenges and outlooks in the field of footwear outsoles are briefly mentioned.

关键词： shoe outsole composite slipperiness coefficient of friction(COF) adhesion safe walk

Recent Advances in Catalytic Carbonylation Reactions in Alternative Reaction Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai lászló T.Mika Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

since the discovery of the hydroformylation(oxo-synthesis or Roelen reaction)and the Reppe-reaction,the transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions,providing versatile,facile,and even atom-economic methods for the selective incorporation of C=O functionality to various skeletons,have gained tremendous importance in synthetic organic chemistry from laboratories to industrial *** carbonylation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds,aromatic halides,triflates,etc.,in the presence of various nucleophiles has led the way to produce aldehydes,carboxylic acids,esters,amides,etc.,in the fine chemical ***,these protocols usually proceed in conventional,fossil-based,and usually toxic reaction ***,several attempts have been directed to developing efficient carbonylation methods in alternative,less harmful,non-fossil-based and even in renewable reaction *** this review,we overview the recent applications of alternative solvents such as water,biomass-based alcohols,γ-valerolactone(GVl),2-methyltetrahydrofuran(2-MeTHF),ionic liquids(Ils),deep eutectic solvents(DEs),alkyl levulinates,limonene,α-pinene,and dimethyl carbonate as well as fluorous media to improve efficiency,safety and environmentally benign nature of carbonylation protocols.

关键词： Carbonylation Catalysis solvents Green chemistry Carbon monoxide Transition metals Homogeneous catalysis Palladium

sTCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai l.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen l.l.Chen P.Chen s.l.Chen s.M.Chen s.Chen s.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng s.Cheng T.G.Cheng J.P.Dai l.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding l.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.s.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du l.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.l.Fan s.s.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.l.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.s.Ge C.Q.Geng l.s.Geng A.Gilman l.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.l.Gu A.Guevara l.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.l.Han l.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He s.Q.He X.G.He Y.l.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.l.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.s.Huang J.s.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.s.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia s.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang s.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.l.Kang X.s.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.lei E.levichev C.H.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.l.li J.M.li J.li l.li l.li l.Y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li s.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao l.Z.liao Y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.s.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu l.liu Q.liu s.B.liu T.liu X.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.l.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.logashenko Y.long C.G.lu J.X.lu N.lu Q.F.lü Y.lu Y.lu Z.lu P.lukin F.J.luo T.luo X.F.luo Y.H.luo H.J.lyu X.R.lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas s.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov s.l.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng l.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters s.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin l.Q.Qin X.s.Qin T.l.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAs Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central south University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de lausanne(EPFl) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher school of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(sTCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** sTCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the standard *** sTCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the sTCF,describes conceptual designs of the sTCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity sTCF detector conceptual design

Variational data encoding and correlations in quantum-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hua l¨u school of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China school of science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of quantum superposition and quantum correlation,quantum computing offers unprecedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of quantum computing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into quantum states,a critical step for any quantum *** encoding strategies can significantly influence quantum computer ***,we address the need to counteract the inevitable noise that can hinder quantum *** primary contribution is the introduction of a novel variational data encoding method,grounded in quantum regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed us to study the role of quantum correlation in data *** numerical simulations of various regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of our variational data encoding,particularly post-learning from instructional ***,we delve into the role of quantum correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings underscore the critical role of quantum correlation in not only bolstering performance but also in mitigating noise interference,thus advancing the frontier of quantum computing.

关键词： quantum machine learning variational data encoding quantum correlation

stability and performance analysis of the compressed Kalman filter algorithm for sparse stochastic systems

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 380-394页

作者： lI RongJiang GAN Die XIE siYu lüJinHu Key laboratory of systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Mathematical sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Zhongguancun laboratory Beijing 100049China school of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China school of Automation science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper considers the problem of estimating unknown sparse time-varying signals for stochastic dynamic *** deal with the challenges of extensive sparsity,we resort to the compressed sensing method and propose a compressed Kalman filter(KF)*** algorithm first compresses the original high-dimensional sparse regression vector via the sensing matrix and then obtains a KF estimate in the compressed low-dimensional ***,the original high-dimensional sparse signals can be well recovered by a reconstruction *** ensure stability and establish upper bounds on the estimation errors,we introduce a compressed excitation condition without imposing independence or stationarity on the system signal,and therefore suitable for feedback *** further present the performance of the compressed KF ***,we show that the mean square compressed tracking error matrix can be approximately calculated by a linear deterministic difference matrix equation,which can be readily evaluated,analyzed,and ***,a numerical example demonstrates that our algorithm outperforms the standard uncompressed KF algorithm and other compressed algorithms for estimating high-dimensional sparse signals.

关键词： sparse signal compressed sensing Kalman filter algorithm compressed excitation condition stochastic stability tracking performance

The secondary injury cascade after spinal cord injury:an analysis of local cytokine/chemokine regulation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1308-1317页

作者： Daniel J.Hellenbrand Charles M.Quinn Zachariah J.Piper Ryan T.Elder Raveena R.Mishra Taylor l.Marti Phoebe M.Omuro Rylie M.Roddick Jae sung lee William l.Murphy Amgad s.Hanna Department of Neurosurgery University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public HealthMadisonWIUSA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Department of Materials science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Forward BIO Institute University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA

After spinal cord injury,there is an extensive infiltration of immune cells,which exacerbates the injury and leads to further neural ***,a major aim of current research involves targeting the immune response as a treatment for spinal cord *** much research has been performed analyzing the complex inflammatory process following spinal cord injury,there remain major discrepancies within previous literature regarding the timeline of local cytokine *** objectives of this study were to establish an overview of the timeline of cytokine regulation for 2 weeks after spinal cord injury,identify sexual dimorphisms in terms of cytokine levels,and determine local cytokines that significantly change based on the severity of spinal cord *** were inflicted with either a mild contusion,moderate contusion,severe contusion,or complete transection,7 mm of spinal cord centered on the injury was harvested at varying times post-injury,and tissue homogenates were analyzed with a Cytokine/Chemokine 27-Plex *** demonstrated pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-1β,and interleukin-6 were all upregulated after spinal cord injury,but returned to uninjured levels within approximately 24 hours post-injury,while chemokines including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 remained upregulated for days *** contrast,several anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors including interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor were downregulated by 7 days *** spinal cord injury,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1,which specifically affects astrocytes involved in glial scar development,increased more than all other cytokines tested,reaching 26.9-fold higher than uninjured *** a mild injury,11 cytokines demonstrated sexual dimorphisms;however,after a severe contusion only leptin levels were different between female and male *** conclusion,pro-inflammatory cytokines in

关键词： astrocytes chemokines cytokines inflammation macrophages microglia secondary damage spinal cord injury

Neural-network-based fully distributed formation control for nonlinear multi-agent systems with event-triggered communication

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 209-220页

作者： ZHU Guoliang lIU KeXin GU HaiBo lÜJinHu school of Automation science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun laboratory Beijing 100094China

This paper investigates the consensus-based formation control problem for multi-agent systems with unknown nonlinear *** achieve the desired formation,we propose two formation controllers to achieve the desired formation,one based on system states and the other on system *** proposed controllers utilize adaptive gains to avoid global information and neural networks to estimate and compensate for *** proposed event-triggered schemes avoid continuous communication among agents and exclude the Zeno *** analysis reveals that formation errors are bounded,and numerical simulations are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

关键词： formation control neural network adaptive control event-triggered communication multi-agent systems