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Frontiers of structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1050-1065页

作者： Ahmed M.ATTA Reda N.BEHiRY Mohammed i.HARAZ structural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTanta 33511Egypt Nile Higher institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura 11001Egypt

Recently,inverted T-beams have been used in reinforced concrete(RC)bridges to support transverse precast *** T-beams,contrary to practice with conventional beams,are loaded on the flanges upper *** loading configuration causes hanger failure due to the generation of vertical tensile stresses near the bottom of the *** key purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of vertical external prestressing stainless-steel bars in mitigating non-ductile hanger failure in reinforced concrete inverted *** experimental study on six inverted-T beams,including two un-strengthened specimens,was carried *** study showed that the value of the prestressing level had a considerable impact on the performance of hanger mechanism in relation to crack pattern,ultimate loads,cracking behavior,load-deflection,strains,and *** experimental results indicated that the suggested method for strengthening inverted T-beams had efficacy in reducing the seriousness of the non-ductile hanger failure and resulted in a strength increase of up to 53% when compared to that of the un-strengthened ***,two analytical models for estimating the hanger capacity and the average crack width of the strengthened RC inverted T-beams were *** models that were proposed exhibited a high degree of agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： RC bridges inverted T-beams strengthening hanger failure external prestressing

Prompt neutron emission in ^(250)No spontaneous fission associated with ground and isomeric state decays

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 112-117页

作者： R.s.Mukhin A.V.isaev A.V.Andreev M.L.Chelnokov V.i.Chepigin H.M.Devaraja i.N.izosimov A.A.Kuznetsova O.N.Malyshev A.G.Popeko Yu.A.Popov A.Rahmatinejad B.sailaubekov T.M.shneidman E.A.sokol A.i.svirikhin M.s.Tezekbayeva M.A.Bychkov A.V.Yeremin O.Dorvaux B.Gall K.Kessaci K.Hauschild A.Lopez-Martens Joint institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Dubna state University Dubna141982Russia institute of Nuclear Physics Almaty050032Kazakhstan L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana010008Kazakhstan Kazan Federal University Kazan420008Russia Universitéde strasbourg CNRSStrasbourg67000France iJCLab IN2P3-CNRSUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay91400France

The complete-fusion reaction^(204)Pb(^(48)Ca,2n)^(250)No was used to study two activities of^(250)No with distinct half-lives.A total of 1357 events were observed in the sFiNx neutron detection *** average number of neutrons emitted per spontaneous fission of^(250)No was determined to be(4.1±0.1).The unusually symmetrical shape of the prompt neutron multiplicity distribution was restored and presented for the first *** tests were performed to compare the prompt neutron multiplicity distributions associated with the ground state and K-isomer state decays.

关键词： spontaneous fission prompt neutrons actinide

First evidence for chiral wobbling of triaxial nuclei

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 4-7页

作者： s.Frauendorf Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA

Chirality(Greek“handiness”)is a property of many com-plex *** molecules exist in two forms,one being the mirror image of the *** for our hands,it is impossible to make the images identical by a suitable *** two forms are called left-handed and *** have the same binding energy,because the electro-magnetic interaction,which holds the molecule together,does not change under a *** properties that are insensitive to the geometry are also the *** different geometry is the reason why the left-handed form turns the polarization plane of transmitted light in one direction by some angle while the right-handed form turns it in the oppo-site direction by the same ***,the geometrical differences between the two species may have other *** two species of the carvon molecule shown in Fig.1 taste quite differently.

关键词： turns Chiral mirror

Tribological behavior of lubricant-impregnated porous polyimide

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 711-725页

作者： Jinbang Li Ningning ZHOU Janet s.s.WONG school of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Beijing Key Laboratory of Long-life Technology of Precise Rotation and Transmission Mechanisms Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100029China Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

Porous materials impregnated with lubricants can be used in conditions where limited lubricant is *** this work,three porous polyimides(PPi)with different densities were ***(PAO)impregnated PPi(iPPi)discs were rubbed against steel and sapphire *** operando observations of the iPPi-sapphire contacts show that oil is released under an applied load,forming a meniscus around *** at the outlet is created at high sliding *** amount of released oil increases with increasing PPi *** moduli,E*,estimated based on the actual contact size show that trapped oil in iPPis contributes to load *** higher speeds,tribological rehydration of the contact occurs in low density iPPi,with that E*rises with *** high density PPis,high speeds give a constantly high E*which is limited by the viscoelastic properties of the PPi network and possibly the rate of oil *** of iPPi-steel contacts is governed by the mechanical properties of the PPi,the flow of the lubricant,and the roughness of the PPi *** low-and medium-density(highly porous,high roughness)PPis,large amount of oil is released,and lubrication is mainly via lubricant restricted in the contact in the pores and possibly tribological *** high density(low porosity)PPi,with lower roughness,hydrodynamic lubrication is achieved which gives the lowest *** results show that polymeric porous materials for effective lubrication require the optimization of its surface roughness,stiffness,oil flow,and oil retentions.

关键词： polyimide porous material friction mechanism polymer limited lubrication

immunotherapy in gastric cancer with liver metastasis:Challenges and opportunities

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1513-1516页

作者： Murat Bardakçi Yakup Ergun Department of Medical Oncology Diyarbakır Gazi Yasargil Training and Research HospitalDiyarbakir 021000KayapinarTürkiye Department of Medical Oncology Antalya City HospitalAntalya 07080Türkiye

in this editorial,we review the article by Liu et al published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery investigating the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in patients with gastric cancer(GC)and liver ***,the fifth most com-monly diagnosed malignancy worldwide,presents a significant challenge due to its multifactorial etiology and a grim prognosis for unresectable or recurrent *** advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors(iCis)has revolutionized oncology;yet liver metastasis has been associated with reduced response rates,progression-free survival,and overall survival in various *** Che-ckMate-649 and KEYNOTE-859 trials demonstrated promising results with iCis in advanced GC,particularly in patients with liver ***,a meta-analysis of liver metastatic solid tumors revealed worse outcomes with iCis,high-lighting the need for further *** combined therapies,including iCis with local treatments,show promise in improving outcomes,the nuanced landscape of iCis in liver metastatic GC necessitates continued research for robust *** current contradictions in the literature underscore the impor-tance of cautious interpretation and the exploration of tailored approaches to enhance clinical efficacy in this challenging patient population.

关键词： Gastric cancer Liver metastasis immunotherapy immune checkpoint in-hibitors Transarterial chemoembolization Tumor microenvironment

Evolution of Viral Load in Patients infected with HiV-1 at Point G University Hospital

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 66-76页

作者： A. Maiga D. Kone D. M. Coulibaly Ag M. Baraika A. Traore s. s. Diakite i. i. Maiga i. Konate A. i. Maiga Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology of Bamako (FMOs) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of Medical Biology and Hospital Hygiene of Point-G University Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Pharmacy of Bamako (FaPh) University of Science of Technical and Technology De Bamako Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital Bamako Mali National institute of Public Health Bamako Mali National institute for Training in Health sciences Bamako Mali Laboratory of the Kati University Hospital Center Bamako Mali infectious and Tropical Diseases Department of Point-G University Hospital Bamako Mali Laboratory of CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

introduction: HiV, the human immunodeficiency virus, is the etiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AiDs). The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of the viral load in patients under treatment. Methodology: This was a study carried out from July 2017 to June 2022 at the Point G University Hospital laboratory. The determination of the viral load of patients was carried out by PCR on the ABOTT M2000sp/rt platform. Results: A total of 129 patients infected with HiV-1, aged 19 to 72 years with a mean age of 40.05 years ± 10.71;all on antiretroviral chemotherapy. The female gender predominated among our patients. The most common treatment regimen was 2iNTi + 1iNNTi with 72.9% followed by 2iNTi + 1iNi with 13.2%. As for the combinations of molecules, the combination TDF + 3TC + EFV and TDF + 3TC + DTG predominated, respectively 65.1% and 13.2%. 89.9% of our patients had undetectable viremia after 12 months of treatment (p ith an average viral load which had evolved from 681315.65 copies/ml ± 1616908.484 to M0 at 5742.36 copies /ml ± 35756.883 at M12 (p Conclusion: Generally speaking, antiretroviral treatment had contributed to controlling viral loads, however the therapeutic combination TDF + 3TC + DTG had made it possible to obtain more patients with undetectable viremia instead.

关键词： HiV-1 Treatment Viral Load Point G University Hospital

VR-based digital twin for remote monitoring of mining equipment:Architecture and a case study

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第2期6卷 100-112页

作者： Jovana PLAVŠiĆ ilija MiŠKOViĆNorman BKeevil Norman B.Keevil institute of Mining Engineering University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Background Traditional methods for monitoring mining equipment rely primarily on visual inspections,which are time-consuming,inefficient,and *** article introduces a novel approach to monitoring mission-critical systems and services in the mining industry by integrating virtual reality(VR)and digital twin(DT)***-based DTs enable remote equipment monitoring,advanced analysis of machine health,enhanced visualization,and improved decision *** This article presents an architecture for VR-based DT development,including the developmental stages,activities,and stakeholders involved.A case study on the condition monitoring of a conveyor belt using real-time synthetic vibration sensor data was conducted using the proposed *** study demonstrated the application of the methodology in remote monitoring and identified the need for further development for implementation in active mining *** article also discusses interdisciplinarity,choice of tools,computational resources,time and cost,human involvement,user acceptance,frequency of inspection,multiuser environment,potential risks,and applications beyond the mining *** The findings of this study provide a foundation for future research in the domain of VR-based DTs for remote equipment monitoring and a novel application area for VR in mining.

关键词： Virtual reality Digital twin Condition monitoring Mining equipment

Developing a two-decadal time-record of rice field maps using Landsat-derived multi-index image collections with a random forest classifier:A Google Earth Engine based approach

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information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第2期11卷 260-275页

作者： W.Ashane M.Fernando i.P.senanayake Department of Nano science Technology Wayamba University of Sri LankaKuliyapitiya 60200Sri Lanka Dchoolf Engineing CllegeoEngineeringSience and EnionmentThe UniversyewcastleCallaghanW2Austraia

Historic maps showing the temporal distribution of rice fields are important for precision agriculture,irrigation optimisation,forecasting crop yields,land use management and formulating ***,mapping rice felds using traditional ground surveys is impractical when high cost,time and labour requirements are considered,and the availability of such detailed records is *** satellite remote sensing appears to be a viable solution,conventional segmentation and classification methods with spectral bands are often unable to contrast the distinct characteristics between rice fields and other vegetation *** this end,we explored a novel,Google Earth Engine(GEE)based multiindex random forest(RF)classification approach to map rice fields over two *** images from 2000 to 2020 of two sri Lankan rice cultivation districts were extracted from GEE and a multi-index RF classification algorithm was applied to distinguish the rice *** results showed above 80%accuracy for both training and validation,when compared against high spatial resolution Google Earth *** essence,multi-index sampling and RF together synergised the compelling classifcation accuracy by effectively capturing vegetation,water(ponding)and soil characteristics unique to the rice felds using a single-click *** maps developed in this study were further compared against the MODis land cover type product(MCD12Q1)and the corresponding superior statistics on rice fields demonstrated the robustness of the proposed *** work seeking effective index combinations is recommended,and this approach can potentially be extended to other crop analyses elsewhere.

关键词： Google Earth Engine(GEE) image classification Random forest Mapping rice fields Time series analysis Vegetation index

Enhancing fatigue performance of AZ31 magnesium alloy components fabricated by cold metal transfer-based wire arc directed energy deposition through LPB

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1638-1662页

作者： shambhu Kumar Manjhi srikanth Bontha A.s.s.Balan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology KarnatakaSurathkalSrinivasanagarMangaloreKarnataka 575025India

Cold Metal Transfer-Based Wire Arc Directed Energy Deposition(CMT-WA-DED)presents a promising avenue for the rapid fabrication of components crucial to automotive,shipbuilding,and aerospace ***,the susceptibility to fatigue of CMT-WA-DED-produced AZ31 Mg alloy components has impeded their widespread adoption for critical load-bearing *** this study,a comprehensive investigation into the fatigue behaviour of WA-DED-fabricated AZ31 Mg alloy has been carried out and compared to commercially available wrought AZ31 *** findings indicate that the as-deposited parts exhibit a lower fatigue life than wrought Mg alloy,primarily due to poor surface finish,tensile residual stress,porosity,and coarse grain microstructure inherent in the WA-DED *** Plasticity Burnishing(LPB)treatment is applied to mitigate these issues,which induce significant plastic deformation on the *** treatment resulted in a remarkable improvement of fatigue life by 42%,accompanied by a reduction in surface roughness,grain refinement and enhancement of compressive residual stress ***,during cyclic deformation,WA-DED specimens exhibited higher plasticity and dislocation density compared to both wrought and WA-DED+LPB specimens.A higher fraction of Low Angle Grain Boundaries(LAGBs)in WA-DED specimens contributed to multiple crack initiation sites and convoluted crack paths,ultimately leading to premature *** contrast,wrought and WA-DED+LPB specimens displayed a higher percentage of High Angle Grain Boundaries(HAGBs),which hindered dislocation movement and resulted in fewer crack initiation sites and less complex crack paths,thereby extending fatigue *** findings underscore the effectiveness of LPB as a post-processing technique to enhance the fatigue performance of WA-DED-fabricated AZ31 Mg alloy *** study highlights the importance of LPB surface treatment on AZ31 Mg components produced by CMT-WA-DED to remove surface d

关键词： Wire arc additive manufacturing AZ31 Mg alloy Low plasticity burnishing Low cycle fatigue test strain amplitude

Rice Husk at a Glance:From Agro-industrial to Modern Applications

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 14-32页

作者： Masoumeh KORDi Naser FARROKHi Martin i.PECH-CANUL Asadollah AHMADiKHAH Department of Cell&Molecular Biology Faculty of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran 1062 Metallurgical industry Avenue Industrial Park Saltillo-Ramos ArizpeRamos ArizpeCoahuila 25900Mexico

Excessive waste production has led to the concept of a circular bioeconomy to deliver valuable by-products and improve environmental *** annual worldwide rice production accounts for more than 750 million tons of grain and 150 million tons of *** husk(RH)contains valuable biomaterials with extensive applications in various *** proportions of each component depend primarily on rice genotype,soil chemistry,and climatic *** and its derivatives,including ash,biochar,hydrochar,and activated carbon have been placed foreground of applications in agriculture and other *** the investigation on RH’s compositions,microstructures,and by-products has been done copiously,owing to its unique features,it is still an open-ended area with enormous scope for innovation,research,and ***,we reviewed the latest applications of RH and its derivatives,including fuel and other energy resources,construction materials,pharmacy,medicine,and nanobiotechnology to keep this versatile biomaterial in the spotlight.

关键词： circular bioeconomy rice husk activated carbon rice husk ash rice husk biochar rice husk hydrochar rice husk application