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Does wet-cupping therapy improve repeated sprint ability,perceived wellness,and rating of perceived exertion in young active males?

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sports Medicine and health science 2024年第4期6卷 378-384页

作者： Ismail Dergaa Amine Ghram mohamed Romdhani Amine souissi Achraf Ammar Ramadan Abdelmoez Farahat mohamed saifeddin Fessi Khadijeh Irandoust Morteza Taheri Tasnim Masmoudi mohamed Amine Dergaa Nizar souissi Omar hammouda Katja Weiss Karim Chamari helmi Ben saad Beat Knechtle Primary health Care Corporation(PhCC) DohaP.O.Box 26555Qatar Research Unit Physical Activity Sportand HealthUR18JS01National Observatory of SportTunis 1003Tunisia high Institute of sport and Physical Education University of SfaxSfaxTunisia Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation Heart HospitalHamad Medical CorporationDohaQatar Universite de sousse Faculte de Medecine de SousseHopital Farhat HACHEDLaboratoire de Recherche(Insuffisance CardiaqueLR12SP09)SousseTunisia healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection(hL-PIVOT)Network ChicagoILUSA Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences Physiology and Psychology:Physical ActivityHealth and LearningUFR STAPSUPLParis Nanterre UniversityNanterreFrance Department of Training and Movement science Institute of Sport ScienceJohannes Gutenberg-University Mainz55128 MainzGermany Research Laboratory Molecular Bases of Human PathologyLR19ES13Faculty of Medicine of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfax 3029Tunisia Faculty of Medicine Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33511Egypt Department of Behavioral and Cognitive sciences in sport Faculty of Sport Sciences and HealthUniversity of TehranIran University of sousse Farhat HACHED HospitalForensic ServiceSousseTunisia Medbase st.Gallen Am Vadianplatz St.GallenSwitzerland Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine HospitalFIFA Medical Centre of ExcellenceDohaP.O.Box 29222Qatar Institute of Primary Care University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Wet-cupping therapy(WCT)is one of the oldest known medical techniques,used as a traditional and complementary therapy with a wide application all around the world for general *** on the effects of WCT on sports performance are sparse and ***,we aimed to explore the effects of WCT on repeated sprint ability,wellness,and exertion in young active ***-nine active adult males(age:[28±5]years;body height[177±8]cm;body mass:[79±7]kg;body mass index:[25.4±1.8]kg/m^(2))were selected for the *** participants performed a running-based sprint test on two separate occasions(Control and Post-WCT).WCT was performed 24 h before the testing *** completed the hooper questionnaire to assess their well-being(i.e.,sleep,stress,fatigue,and soreness)before each *** rating of perceived exertion(RPE)was collected after each testing session.A higher maximum power(psize[Es]=0.6),mean power(ps=0.5)and minimum power(ps=0.6)were recorded post-WCT as compared to Control session along with a better perceived sleep(ps=0.85).Perceived stress(ps=0.6)and RPE(ps=1.1)were lower during the post-WCT compared to the Control *** present findings demonstrated that WCT moderately enhanced repeated sprint ability and had positive effects on perceived sleep,stress,and *** may be an effective ergogenic aid to improve repeated sprint ability and general wellbeing in young adult *** large-scale multicentric clinical studies are paramount to confirm the results of our study.

关键词： Alternative medicine Complementary medicine hijama short-term maximal performance sports medicine

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sero-Prevalence and Risk factors of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in Afgoye District Lower shabelle Region, somalia

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 11-20页

作者： Ahmed mohamed Ahmed sumaya hassan Ali Abdisalam mohamed Ali Abdirazack saleban Osman Binti Abubakar mohamed Abdifatah Mohamud Ibar shafii Abdullahi mohamed mohamed Abdelrahman mohamed Ahmed Ali Omar Zakaria Ibrahim Issack College of Veterinary Medicine Abrar University Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal husbandry Somali National University Mogadishu Somalia Faculty of Veterinary science Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia

Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is an infectious and highly contagious respiratory disease of cattle and water buffalo, caused by the Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides. It induces significant economic losses and leads to a severe livestock production problem, negatively influencing people’s livelihoods of affected countries. In somalia, there is no updated data on the prevalence and distribution of the disease. hence, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from september 2022 to June 2023 in different villages under the Afgoye District of lower shabelle region, somalia. The main purpose of this study is to assess the sero-prevalence and identify the associated risk factors for the occurrence of the disease. In this study, villages, age, sex, breed, and body condition were considered as risk factors. A total of 90 blood samples were collected and tested in the laboratory using the Anti-CBPP Elisa kit test. Out of 90 serum samples from herd cattle, 32 were positive, resulting in an overall prevalence of 35.5%. In addition, we found a statistically significant variation between the prevalence of the disease and factors such as sex, age, body condition and breeds. In summary, the overall prevalence of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in this study area is worth to be considered because there is a low quality of health care and less awareness of the Contagious bovine Pleuropneumonia effects on herds, which warrants the official authorities to act and follow appropriate preventive and control measures to reduce the incidence of the disease and generate appropriate controlling and prevention measures in all regions of somalia.

关键词： Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia sero-Prevalence Cattle somalia Mycoplasma Cross sectional study

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Intermittent fasting and the liver: Focus on the Ramadan model

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World Journal of hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1070-1083页

作者： mohamed h Emara hanan soliman Ebada M said hassan Elbatae Mostafa Elazab shady Elhefnawy Tarik I Zaher Ahmed Abdel-Razik mohamed Elnadry Department of hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of Medicine Alyousif HospitalAlkhobar 34622Saudi Arabia Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Tanta UniversityTanta 31512Egypt Department of hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of hepato-Gastroenterology and Infectious Diseases Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt

Intermittent fasting(IF)is an intervention that involves not only dietary modific-ations but also behavioral changes with the main core being a period of fasting alternating with a period of controlled *** duration of fasting differs from one regimen to *** fasting(RF)is a religious fasting for Muslims,it lasts for only one month every one lunar *** this model of fasting,observers abstain from food and water for a period that extends from dawn to *** period of daily fasting is variable(12-18 hours)as Ramadan rotates in all seasons of the ***,longer duration of daily fasting is observed during the *** fact,RF is a peculiar type of *** is a dry IF as no water is allowed during the fasting hours,also there are no calorie restrictions during feeding hours,and the mealtime is exclusively *** three variables of the RF model are believed to have a variable impact on different liver *** was evaluated by different observational and interventional studies among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and it was associated with improve-ments in anthropometric measures,metabolic profile,and liver biochemistry regardless of the calorie restriction among lean and obese *** situation is rather different for patients with liver *** was associated with adverse events among patients with liver cirrhosis irrespective of the underlying etiology of *** patients developed new ascites,ascites were increased,had higher serum bilirubin levels after Ramadan,and frequently developed hepatic encephalopathy and acute upper gastrointestinal *** complications were higher among patients with Child class B and C cirrhosis,and some fatalities occurred due to *** transplant recipients as a special group of patients,are vulnerable to dehydration,fluctuation in blood immunosuppressive levels,likelihood of deterioration and hence observing RF without special precautions

关键词： Intermittent fasting Ramadan fasting Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Liver cirrhosis Peptic ulcer Liver transplantation Gilbert syndrome

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Prostaglandin E1 administration post liver transplantation and renal outcomes:A retrospective single center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 101-109页

作者： Vinay Jahagirdar mohamed Ahmed Ifrah Fatima hassam Ali Laura Alba John h helzberg Lee s Cummings Matthew Wilkinson Jameson Forster Alisa Likhitsup Department of Internal Medicine Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and the University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Division of Internal Medicine Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySaint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City and University of Missouri-Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of surgery University of Missouri-Kansas City and Transplant SurgerySaint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas CityKansas CityMO 64111United States Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

BACKGROUND Prostaglandin E1(PGE1),or alprostadil,is a potent vasodilator that improves hepatic blood flow and reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury post-liver transplantation(LT).however,the benefits of PGE1 on renal function after LT have not yet been well *** To assess the impact of PGE1 administration on renal function in patients who underwent liver or liver-kidney *** This retrospective study included all patients who underwent liver or liverkidney transplant at our institution from January,2011 to December,*** were classified based on whether they received ***1 was administered post-LT to those with transaminases>1000 U/L in the immediate postoperative ***,post-LT treatments and/or complications,renal function,and survival were *** logistic regression analysis was performed,and a two-tailed P values considered statistically *** A total of 145 patients underwent LT,with 44(30%)receiving *** patient characteristics were comparable,except the PGE1 group had significantly higher aspartate aminotransferase(AsT)(1961.9 U/L±1862.3 U/L vs 878 U/L±741.4 U/L,P=0.000),alanine aminotransferase(1070.6 U/L±895 U/L vs 547.7 U/L±410 U/L,P=0.000),international normalized ratio on post-LT day 1(2±0.74 vs 1.8±0.4,P=0.03),a longer intensive care unit stay(8.1 days±11.8 days vs 3.8 days±4.6 days,P=0.003),more vasopressor use(55.53 hours±111 hours vs 16.33 hours±26.3 hours,P=0.002),and higher immediate postoperative complications(18.6%vs 4.9%,P=0.04).The PGE1 group also had a significantly higher 90-day readmission rate(29.6%vs 13.1%,P=0.02)and lower 1-year liver graft survival(87.5%vs 98.9%,P=0.005).however,30-day readmission(31.6%vs 27.4%,P=0.64),LT complications(hepatic artery thrombosis,biliary complications,rejection of liver graft,cardiomyopathy),1-year patient survival(96.9%vs 97.8%,P=0.77),overall liver graft survival,and overall patient survival were similar between t

关键词： Liver transplantation Alprostadil Protective agents Transplant Prostaglandin E1

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Angular unconformity in Pennsylvanian strata from 3-D seismic interpretation,Goldsmith Field,West Texas

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 298-303页

作者： Edwin I.Egbobawaye Nelly Omoruyi Abdulmutallib Aminu Robert Trentham mohamed K.Zobaa sumit Verma Kinder Morgan MidlandTX79705USA Department of Geosciences University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaTX79762USA

The Pennsylvanian unconformity,which is a detrital surface,separates the beds of the Permian-aged strata from the Lower Paleozoic in the Central Basin *** data interpretation indicates that the unconformity is an angular unconformity,overlying multiple normal faults,and accompanied with a thrust fault which maximizes the region's structural ***,the Pennsylvanian angular unconformity creates pinch-outs between the beds above and *** computed the spectral decomposition and reflector convergence attributes and analyzed them to characterize the angular unconformity and *** spectral decomposition attribute divides the broadband seismic data into different spectral bands to resolve thin beds and show thickness *** contrast,the reflector convergence attribute highlights the location and direction of the pinch-outs as they dip south at angles between 2° and 6°.After reviewing findings from RGB blending of the spectrally decomposed frequencies along the Pennsylvanian unconformity,we observed channel-like features and multiple linear bands in addition to the faults and *** can be inferred that the identified linear bands could be the result of different lithologies associated with the tilting of the beds,and the faults may possibly influence hydrocarbon migration or act as a flow barrier to entrap hydrocarbon *** identification of this angular unconformity and the associated features in the study area are vital for the following reasons:1)the unconformity surface represents a natural stratigraphic boundary;2)the stratigraphic pinch-outs act as fluid flow connectivity boundaries;3)the areal extent of compartmentalized reservoirs'boundaries created by the angular unconformity are better defined;and 4)fault displacements are better understood when planning well locations as faults can be flow barriers,or permeability conduits,depending on facies heterogeneity and/or seal effectiveness of a fault,which

关键词： Pennsylvanian unconformity seismic data interpretation spectral decomposition Reflector convergence Reservoir characterization

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Enhanced recovery after surgery:Progress in adapted pathways for implementation in standard and emerging surgical settings

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5636-5641页

作者： mohamed Wishahi Nabawya M Kamal mohamed saied hedaya Department of Urology Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteCairo 12411Egypt Department of Anaesthesia and surgical Intensive Care Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteCairo 12411Egypt Department of surgery Theodore Bilharz Research InstituteCairo 12411Egypt

The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAs)has been practiced for decades and has been implemented in numerous surgical *** is a global surgical quality improvement initiative,and it is an element in the field of perioperative *** had shown significant clinical outcomes,patientreported satisfaction,and improvements in medical service *** has been developed for specific surgical procedures,but with the fast progress of newly introduced surgical procedures,the original ERAs have been developed and *** appearing Topics and future research trends encompass ERAs protocols for other types of surgery and the enhancement of perioperative status,including but not limited to pediatric surgery,laparoscopic and robotic assisted surgery,bariatric surgery,thoracic surgery,and renal *** elements and pathways of ERAs have been developed with the introduction of up-to-date methodologies in the pre-operative,operative,and post-operative *** costs are higher than traditional care,but the patient’s clinical outcome and satisfaction are *** is in progress in the fields of anesthetic tasks,pediatric surgery,and organ *** ERAs has shown significant clinical outcomes,there are needs to modify the protocol for specific cases,hospital facilities,resources,and nurses training on elements of *** challenges and limitations exist in the implementation of ERAs that deserve consideration,it includes:Frailty,maximizing nutrition,prehabilitation,treating preoperative anemia,and enhancing ERAs adoption globally are all included.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Anesthesia Nurses Elderly Bowel preparation ERAs Perioperative nutrition Major&ambulatory surgery

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Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.Zhu s.M.Weng P.Li X.F.Li h.Ai h.R.Pan Z.M.sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFsA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research Center of Laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering Physics MianyangSichuan 621900China state key Laboratory of high Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(Thz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser technology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or Thz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or Thz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and Thz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon

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A concise review on surface and structural modification of porous zeolite scaffold for enhanced hydrogen storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir R.s.R.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab s.N.Miskan Anh-Tam Nguyen Dai-Viet N.Vo h.D.setiabudi Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials(CE@GrEEN) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

Investigating zeolites as hydrogen storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous nature and favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been rather unsatisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the contemporary focus on enhancing hydrogen storage capacities has led to significant attention towards the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies exploring surface modifications through physical and chemical treatments,as well as the integration of various active *** enhanced hydrogen storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presence of aluminosilicates from alkaline and alkaline-earth metals,resulting in increased storage capacity through interactions with the charge density of these ***,there is a great demand to critically review their role such as well-defined topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,and tunable hydrophilicity in enhanced hydrogen *** article aimed to critically review the recent research findings based on modified zeolite performance for enhanced hydrogen *** of the factors affecting the hydrogen storage capacities of zeolites that can affect the rate of reaction and the stability of the adsorbent,like pressure,structure,and morphology were studied,and ***,future perspectives,recommendations,and directions for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites hydrogen storage surface modification Adsorption Active metal

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Using Pearson’s system of Curves to Approximate the Distributions of the Difference between Two Correlated Estimates of signal-to-Noise Ratios: The Cases of Bivariate Normal and Bivariate Lognormal Distributions

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Open Journal of statistics 2024年第3期14卷 207-227页

作者： mohamed M. shoukri Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada

Background: The signal-to-noise ratio (sNR) is recognized as an index of measurements reproducibility. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators of sNR and discuss confidence interval construction on the difference between two correlated sNRs when the readings are from bivariate normal and bivariate lognormal distribution. We use the Pearsons system of curves to approximate the difference between the two estimates and use the bootstrap methods to validate the approximate distributions of the statistic of interest. Methods: The paper uses the delta method to find the first four central moments, and hence the skewness and kurtosis which are important in the determination of the parameters of the Pearsons distribution. Results: The approach is illustrated in two examples;one from veterinary microbiology and food safety data and the other on data from clinical medicine. We derived the four central moments of the target statistics, together with the bootstrap method to evaluate the parameters of Pearsons distribution. The fitted Pearsons curves of Types I and II were recommended based on the available data. The R-codes are also provided to be readily used by the readers.

关键词： signal-to-Noise Ratio Bivariate Distributions Bootstrap Methods Delta Method Pearson system of Curves

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Blockade of Rho-associated kinase prevents inhibition of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves induced by anti-ganglioside antibodies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 895-899页

作者： Andrés Berardo Cristian R.Bacaglio Bárbara B.Báez Rubén sambuelli Kazim A.sheikh Pablo h.h.Lopez Laboratorio de Neurobiología Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martin Ferreyra(INIMEC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET)Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Departamento de Química Biológica-Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba(CIQUIBIC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas(CONICET) Facultad de Cs.QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba servicio de Anatomía Patológica Clínica Universitaria Reina FabiolaUniversidad Católica de Córdoba Department of Neurology University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Anti-ganglioside antibodies are associated with delayed/poor clinical recovery in Guillain-Barrèsyndrome,mostly related to halted axon ***-linking of cell surface gangliosides by anti-ganglioside antibodies triggers inhibition of nerve repair in in vitro and in vivo paradigms of axon *** effects involve the activation of the small GTPase Rho A/ROCK signaling pathways,which negatively modulate growth cone cytoskeleton,similarly to well stablished inhibitors of axon regeneration described so *** aim of this work was to perform a proof of concept study to demonstrate the effectiveness of Y-27632,a selective pharmacological inhibitor of ROCK,in a mouse model of axon regeneration of peripheral nerves,where the passive immunization with a monoclonal antibody targeting gangliosides GD1a and GT1b was previously reported to exert a potent inhibitory effect on regeneration of both myelinated and unmyelinated *** results demonstrate a differential sensitivity of myelinated and unmyelinated axons to the pro-regenerative effect of *** with a total dosage of 9 mg/kg of Y-27632 resulted in a complete prevention of anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody-mediated inhibition of axon regeneration of unmyelinated fibers to skin and the functional recovery of mechanical cutaneous *** contrast,the same dose showed toxic effects on the regeneration of myelinated ***,scale down of the dosage of Y-27632 to 5 mg/kg resulted in a significant although not complete recovery of regenerated myelinated axons exposed to anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal antibody in the absence of toxicity in animals exposed to only ***,these findings confirm the in vivo participation of Rho A/ROCK signaling pathways in the molecular mechanisms associated with the inhibition of axon regeneration induced by anti-GD1a/GT1b monoclonal *** findings open the possibility of therapeutic pharmacological intervention targeting Rho A/R

关键词： anti-ganglioside antibodies anti-glycan antibodies axon regeneration ganglioside Guillain-Barrésyndrome nerve repair ROCK Y-27632

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