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Pressure Hydrolysis for Degradation of Omethoate Pesticide in Water

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Journal of shanghai University(English Edition) 2004年第2期8卷 221-226页

作者： Robina fAROOQ 林逢凯王郁黄建军胥峥 s. f. shaukat College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Department of Physics

The effect of pressure on the hydrolysis rates and the degradation kinetics of environmentally persistent omethoate pesticide was studied. The results showed that the values of k obs increased and the values of activation volume (AV) decreased with increasing pressure. Among pH conditions (3.58, 6.01 and 8.5), pH 8. 5 was found to be the unstable condition and its half-life was reduced from 263 min at 1 atm to 19.37 min at 10 atm. These results describe that high-pressure hydrolysis is a useful technique for the conversion of toxic organic phosphorus into inorganic phosphorus. Key words pressure hydrolysis - organophosphorus pesticide - degradation

关键词： pressure hydrolysis organophosphorus pesticide degradation

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重金属氟化玻璃的光学特性研究

Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2000年第5期13卷 571-575页

作者： s.f.shaukat 董亚明华东理工大学物理系上海200237 华东理工大学化学物理教研室上海200237

介绍含有镧、铈、铪、锆等重金属氟化玻璃 (HMf)的光学性质。光激发荧光的测量是在含有不同浓度金属铈 (5%及 8% )的氟化玻璃中进行的。在氟环境中 ,这种玻璃表现出很强的激发特性和发射荧光光谱。在激发光波长为 2 90nm时 ,样品光谱峰... 详细信息

介绍含有镧、铈、铪、锆等重金属氟化玻璃 (HMf)的光学性质。光激发荧光的测量是在含有不同浓度金属铈 (5%及 8% )的氟化玻璃中进行的。在氟环境中 ,这种玻璃表现出很强的激发特性和发射荧光光谱。在激发光波长为 2 90nm时 ,样品光谱峰值较宽并位于 310nm处。相同元素构成的样品都有几乎相同的光谱 ,只有当玻璃中用锆代替铪时 ,其出射光强相当小。折射实验表明 ,含有铪、镧、铈的样品折射率都很低。同时还观察到 ,相同组分的氟化玻璃其折射率完全相同 ,而组分不同就能观察到折射率较大的变化。折射实验数据均采用sellmeier公式进行了曲线拟合。

关键词：重金属氟化玻璃荧光折射率应用光学性质

Thermo-kinetic characteristics on stabilizing hetero-phase interface of metal matrix composites by crystal plasticity finite element method

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 53-67页

作者： Y.B.Zhang s.J.song f.Liu state Key Laboratory of solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Using dislocation-based constitutive modeling in three-dimension crystal plasticity finite element(3D CPfE)simulations,co-deformation and instability of hetero-phase interface in different material systems were herein studied for polycrystalline metal matrix composites(MMCs).Local stress and strain fields in two types of 3layer MMCs such as fcc/fcc Cu-Ag and fcc/bcc Cu-Nb have been predicted under simple compressive ***,more severe strain-induced interface instability can be observed in the fcc/bcc systems than in the fcc/fcc systems upon refining to metallic nanolayered composites(MNCs).By detailed analysis of stress and strain localization,it has been demonstrated that the interface instability is always accompanied by high-stress concentration,i.e.,thermodynamic characteristics,or high strain prevention i.e.,kinetic characteristics,at the hetero-phase *** then follows that the thermodynamic driving forceG and the kinetic energy barrier Q during dislocation and shear banding can be adopted to classify the deformation modes,following the so-called thermo-kinetic *** by inserting a high density of high-energy interfaces into the Cu-Nb composites,such thermo-kinetic integration at the hetero-phase interface allows a successful establishment of MMCs with the high△G-high Q deformation mode,which ensures high hardening and uniform strain distri-bution,thus efficiently suppressing the shear band,stabilizing the hetero-phase interface,and obtaining an exceptional combination in strength and *** hetero-phase interface chosen by a couple of thermodynamics and kinetics can be defined as breaking the thermo-kinetic correlation and has been proposed for artificially designing MNCs.

关键词： Thermodynamics and kinetics Physics-based constitutive modeling Hetero-phase interface Crystal plasticity finite element

Mathematical modeling and simulations of stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.CHOI s.f.sHAH C.LEE s.LEE Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the effects on the stress development of the coating of polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of primary NMC particles significantly reduces the stress generation by efficiently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium diffusion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel for the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stiffness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of anisotropic electrode materials and fundamental insights into how the coating of NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating finite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

Resource management at the network edge for federated learning

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 765-782页

作者： silvana Trindade Luiz f.Bittencourt Nelson L.s.da fonseca Institute of Computing State University of CampinasCampinasBrazil

federated learning has been explored as a promising solution for training machine learning models at the network edge,without sharing private user *** limited resources at the edge,new solutions must be developed to leverage the software and hardware resources as the existing solutions did not focus on resource management for network edge,specially for federated *** this paper,we describe the recent work on resource manage-ment at the edge and explore the challenges and future directions to allow the execution of federated learning at the *** such as the discovery of resources,deployment,load balancing,migration,and energy effi-ciency are discussed in the paper.

关键词： Resource management Edge computing federated learning Machine learning

MgO-attached graphene nanosheet(MgO@GNs)reinforced magnesium matrix nanocomposite with superior mechanical,corrosion and biological performance

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2062-2076页

作者： s.Abazari A.shamsipur H.R.Bakhsheshi-Rad M.s.soheilirad f.Khorashadizade s.s.Mirhosseini Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran ***Iran Iranian National standards Organization of Hormozgan HormozganIran Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are gaining great consideration as body implant materials due to their high biodegradability and ***,they suffer from low corrosion resistance and antibacterial *** this research,semi-powder metallurgy followed by hot extrusion was utilized to produce the magnesium oxide@graphene nanosheets/magnesium(MgO@GNs/Mg)composite to improve mechanical,corrosion and cytocompatibility *** have revealed that the incorporation of MgO@GNs nanohybrids into Mg-based composite enhanced microhardness and compressive *** vitro,osteoblast cell culture tests show that using MgO@GNs nanohybrid fillers enhances osteoblast adhesion and apatite *** presence of MgO@GNs nanoparticles in the composites decreased the opening defects,micro-cracks and micro-pores of the composites thus preventing the penetration of the corrosive solution into the *** demonstrated that the MgO@GNs/Mg composite possesses excellent antibacterial properties because of the combination of the release of MgO and physical damage to bacterium membranes caused by the sharp edges of graphene nanosheets that can effectively damage the cell wall thereby facilitating penetration into the bacterial lipid ***,the MgO@GNs/Mg composite with high mechanical strength,antibacterial activity and corrosion resistance is considered to be a promising material for load-bearing implant applications.

关键词： metal matrix composites MgO@GNs nanohybrid strengthening mechanisms antibacterial activity biocompatibility

Adsorption of yttrium(Y^(3+)) and concentration of rare earth elements from phosphogypsum using chitin and chitin aerogel

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 775-782页

作者： Glaydson s.dos Reis Diana Pinto sabrina f.Lütke Eder C.Lima Luis f.O.silva Irineu A.s.De Brum Guilherme L.Dotto Department of forest Biomaterials and Technology Biomass Technology Centre Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUmeaE13Swedn Universidad De La Costa Calle 58#55-66080002BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Research Group on Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering(ENGEPAC) Federal University of Santa MariaAv.Roraima100079705900Santa MariaRSBrazil Institute of Chemistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul90040060Porto AlegreBrazil

Chitin powder and chitin-aerogel were prepared from shrimp wastes and used to uptake Y^(3+)from aqueous solutions and concentrate this rare earth element from phosphogypsum(PG).Chitin aerogel displays a specific surface area of 945 m^(2)/g,while chitin powder is 3.6 m^(2)/g,which largely influences its adsorption *** the adsorption in synthetic solutions,the effect of pH on Y^(3+)removal is strong for chitin powder *** contrast,no big pH influence was detected for chitin *** interactions and chelation can highlight the proposed mechanism of Y^(3+)on chitin adsorbents for the powder and ***,in addition to these interactions,pore filling/pore diffusion is the main mechanism of Y^(3+)removal in the chitin *** aerogel is efficient in concentrating 8 times the Y^(3+)from PG,a very complex *** complex chitin aerogel-Y^(3+)can be a secondary source of rare earth elements for other applications.

关键词： Rare earths sustainable material Chitin powder Chitin porous aerogel Yttrium adsorption and recovery

All-electron basis sets for H to Xe specific for ZORA calculations:Applications in atoms and molecules

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： C.s.Gomes f.E.Jorge A.Canal Neto Departamento de fisica Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de fisica Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A segmented basis set of quadruple zeta valence quality plus polarization functions(QZP)for H through Xe was developed to be used in conjunction with the ZORA *** set was augmented with diffuse functions to describe electrons farther away from the nuclei *** the ZORA-CCsD(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretical model,atomic ionization energies and bond lengths,harmonic vibrational frequencies,and atomization energies of some molecules were *** addition of core-valence corrections has been shown to improve the agreement between theoretical and experimental results for molecular *** atomization energies,a similar observation emerges when considering spin-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA set,static mean dipole polarizabilities of a set of atoms were calculated and compared with previously published recommended and experimental *** evaluations of the ZORA and Douglas–Kroll–Hess Hamiltonians were made for each property studied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA basis sets elements from H to Xe CCsD(T)method atomic and molecular properties

继代培养球孢白僵菌对斜纹夜蛾幼虫毒力和产孢量的影响及菌株复壮研究

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广东农业科学 2024年第2期51卷 92-100页

作者：陈记娟朱碧锋李皓龙 shaukat Ali 吴建辉华南农业大学植物保护学院/广东省农业害虫生物防治工程技术研究中心广东广州510642

【目的】明确球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)在连续继代培养过程中对斜纹夜蛾(spodoptera litura)二龄幼虫毒力、产孢量的影响,并进行菌种复壮研究,为进一步利用球孢白僵菌对斜纹夜蛾的生物防治提供参考。【方法】将球孢白僵菌sCAUJH1... 详细信息

【目的】明确球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)在连续继代培养过程中对斜纹夜蛾(spodoptera litura)二龄幼虫毒力、产孢量的影响,并进行菌种复壮研究,为进一步利用球孢白僵菌对斜纹夜蛾的生物防治提供参考。【方法】将球孢白僵菌sCAUJH19继代培养10代,得到f_(1)~f_(10)代菌株并测定产孢量。采用浸虫法分别用f_(1)~f_(10)代菌株处理斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫,测定其对斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫的毒力;建立模型分析球孢白僵菌继代培养代数、毒力与产孢量的关系及毒力退化规律。采用活虫复壮法对f_(4)、f_(6)、f_(8)、f_(10)代菌株进行复壮,比较复壮前后对斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫的毒力效果,并测定产孢量。【结果】球孢白僵菌f_(1)~f_(5)代菌株对二龄斜纹夜蛾幼虫毒力无显著差异,处理7 d时校正死亡率为42.44%~45.22%,而f_(6)、f_(8)、f_(10)代菌株对二龄斜纹夜蛾幼虫的校正死亡率分别降至37.00%、22.94%、12.17%。f_(1)~f_(5)代菌株产孢量为9.65~10.43×10^(8)CfU/mL,f_(6)、f_(8)、f_(10)代菌株产孢量分别降至7.62×10^(8)、5.14×10^(8)、4.69×10^(8)CfU/mL。建立模型发现,菌株继代培养到f_(5)代后,产孢量随培养代数呈现指数下降,且产孢量与毒力存在一定的正相关关系,继代培养代数较少的菌株产孢量较高,对斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫的致病力较强。通过活虫复壮法对f_(4)、f_(6)、f_(8)、f_(10)代菌株进行复壮后,菌株对斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫的校正死亡率均>50%,且均高于原始菌株的最高致死率,复壮后菌株的产孢量均高于复壮前的产孢量。【结论】球孢白僵菌在继代培养4~5代后,产孢量逐代下降,对斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫的毒力也逐代降低,需进行菌种复壮;采用活虫复壮法可将继代后的球孢白僵菌恢复或提高至原有特性;同一菌株的产孢量可作为评价其毒力的参考指标。

关键词：球孢白僵菌斜纹夜蛾二龄幼虫复壮毒力产孢量校正死亡率

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