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Acta mathematica sinica,English series 1995年第4期11卷 399-407页

作者： E.m.E.Zayed s.f.m.ibrahim mathematics Department faculty of science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt mathematics Department faculty of science Ain Shams University Heliopolis Cairo Egypt

The object of this paper is to establish an expansion theorem for a regular right- definite eigenvalue problem with an eigenvalue parameter λ which is contained in the schrodinger partial differential,equation and in a general type of boundary conditions on the boundary of an arbitrary multiply connected bounded domain in R^n(n≥2).We associate with this problem an essentially self-adjoint operator in a suitably defined Hilbert space and then we develop an associated eigenfunction expansion theorem.

关键词： Eigenvalue problem multiply connected domain Eigenfunction expansion

Insulin resistance as the molecular link between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1430-1447页

作者： mona mohamed ibrahim Abdalla Department of Human Biology School of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Diabetes mellitus(Dm)and Alzheimer's disease(AD)are two major health concerns that have seen a rising prevalence *** studies have indicated a possible link between Dm and an increased risk of developing ***,while primarily known for its role in regulating blood sugar,also plays a vital role in protecting brain *** resistance(IR),especially prevalent in type 2 diabetes,is believed to play a significant role in AD's *** insulin signalling becomes dysfunctional,it can negatively affect various brain functions,making individuals more susceptible to AD's defining features,such as the buildup of beta-amyloid plaques and tau protein *** research suggests that addressing insulin-related issues might help reduce or even reverse the brain changes linked to *** review aims to explore the relationship between Dm and AD,with a focus on the role of *** also explores the molecular mechanisms by which IR might lead to brain changes and assesses current treatments that target *** IR's role in the connection between Dm and AD offers new possibilities for treatments and highlights the importance of continued research in this interdisciplinary field.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Insulin resistance Obesity Dementia Diabetes metabolic syndrome

Evaluating transient behaviour of large-scale photovoltaic systems during lightning events using enhanced finite difference time domain method with variable cell size approach

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HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 636-647页

作者： Hetita, ibrahim mansour, Diaa-Eldin A. Han, Yang Yang, Ping Wang, Congling Darwish, mohamed m. f. Lehtonen, matti Zalhaf, Amr s. Univ Elect sci & Technol China UEsTC Sch Mech & Elect Engn Chengdu Peoples R China Helwan Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Engn Dept Cairo Egypt Tanta Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Engn Dept Tanta Egypt Egypt Japan Univ sci & Technol Fac Engn Dept Elect Power Engn Alexandria Egypt Benha Univ Fac Engn Shoubra Dept Elect Engn Cairo Egypt Aalto Univ Sch Elect Engn Dept Elect Engn & Automation Espoo Finland GmC Dept Med Srinagar Jammu And Kashm India

Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are usually installed in open areas; hence, they are vulnerable to lightning strikes that can result in cell degradation, complete damage, service disruption, and increased maintenance costs. As a result, it is imperative to develop an effective and efficient lightning protection system by evaluating the transient behaviour of PV arrays during lightning events. The aim is to evaluate the transient analysis of large-scale PV systems when subjected to lightning strikes using the finite difference time domain (fDTD) technique. Transient overvoltages are calculated at various points within the mounting system. To optimise the fDTD method's execution time and make it more suitable for less powerful hardware, a variable cell size approach is employed. specifically, larger cell dimensions are used in the earthing system and smaller cell dimensions are used in the mounting system. The fDTD method is utilised to calculate the temporal variation of transient overvoltages for large-scale PV systems under different scenarios, including variations in the striking point, soil resistivity, and the presence of a metal frame. simulation results indicate that the highest transient overvoltages occur at the striking point, and these values increase with the presence of a PV metal frame as well as with higher soil resistivity. furthermore, a comparison is performed between the overvoltage results obtained from the fDTD approach and the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method at the four corner points of the mounting systems to demonstrate the superior accuracy of the fDTD method. Besides, a laboratory experiment is conducted on a small-scale PV system to validate the simulation results. The calculated overvoltages obtained from the fDTD and PEEC methods are compared with the measured values, yielding a mean absolute error of 5% and 11% for the fDTD and PEEC methods, respectively, thereby confirming the accuracy of the fDTD simulation model.

关键词： fDTD mETHOD mODEL

Advancing diabetes management: Exploring pancreatic beta-cell restoration’s potential and challenges

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4339-4353页

作者： mona mohamed ibrahim Abdalla Department of Human Biology School of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Diabetes mellitus,characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance,poses a significant global health *** to its pathogenesis is the dysfunction or loss of pancreatic beta cells,which are res-ponsible for insulin *** advances in beta-cell regeneration research offer promising strategies for diabetes treatment,aiming to restore endogenous insulin production and achieve glycemic *** review explores the physiological basis of beta-cell function,recent scientific advan-cements,and the challenges in translating these findings into clinical *** highlights key developments in stem cell therapy,gene editing technologies,and the identification of novel regenerative *** the potential,the field faces hurdles such as ensuring the safety and long-term efficacy of regen-erative therapies,ethical concerns around stem cell use,and the complexity of beta-cell differentiation and *** review highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration,increased funding,the need for patient-centered approaches and the integration of new treatments into comprehensive care strategies to overcome these *** continued research and collab-oration,beta-cell regeneration holds the potential to revolutionize diabetes care,turning a chronic condition into a manageable or even curable disease.

关键词： Diabetes therapies Beta cell regeneration Regenerative medicine stem cell therapy Gene editing molecular therapeutics

Bayesian and Non-Bayesian Analysis for the sine Generalized Linear Exponential model under Progressively Censored Data

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Computer modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2795-2823页

作者： Naif Alotaibi A.s.Al-moisheer ibrahim Elbatal mohammed Elgarhy Ehab m.Almetwally Department of mathematics and statistics Faculty of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics College of ScienceJouf UniversityP.O.Box 848Sakaka72351Saudi Arabia mathematics and Computer science Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityBeni-Suef62521Egypt Department of Basic sciences Higher Institute of Administrative SciencesBelbeisEgypt faculty of Business Administration Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa11152Egypt

This article introduces a novel variant of the generalized linear exponential(GLE)distribution,known as the sine generalized linear exponential(sGLE)*** sGLE distribution utilizes the sine transformation to enhance its *** updated distribution is very adaptable and may be efficiently used in the modeling of survival data and dependability *** suggested model incorporates a hazard rate function(HRf)that may display a rising,J-shaped,or bathtub form,depending on its unique *** model includes many well-known lifespan distributions as separate *** suggested model is accompanied with a range of statistical *** model parameters are examined using the techniques of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation using progressively censored *** order to evaluate the effectiveness of these techniques,we provide a set of simulated data for testing *** relevance of the newly presented model is shown via two real-world dataset applications,highlighting its superiority over other respected similar models.

关键词： sine G family generalized linear failure rate progressively censored data moments maximum likelihood estimation Bayesian estimation simulation

The Ca^(2+)-sensing receptor and the pocketome:comparing nature's complexity with human intervention in receptor modulation

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3153-3154页

作者： Edda s.f.matthees Carsten Hoffmann Institut fur molekulare Zellbiologie CMB-Center for Molecular BiomedicineUniversitatsklinikum JenaHans-Knoll StraBe 2D-07745 JenaGermany friedrich-schiller-Universitat Jena Hans-KnollStraBe2D-07745 JenaGermany

In a recent paper published in Nature,the relatively understudied Ca^(2+)-sensing,receptor(CasR)within the Gprotein-coupled receptor(GPCR)family C,gained attention due to pioneering research led by Georgios skiniotis ... 详细信息

关键词： stanford gained skin

Enhancing Wireless sensor Network Efficiency through Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3549-3568页

作者： Reem ibrahim Alkanhel Doaa sami Khafaga Ahmed mohamed Zaki marwa m.Eid Abdyalaziz A.Al-mooneam Abdelhameed ibrahim s.K.Towfek Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer science and Intelligent systems Research Center BlacksburgVirginia24060USA Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura35511Egypt faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence Research Center MeridenConnecticut06450USA school of ICT Faculty of EngineeringDesign and Information&Communications Technology(EDICT)Bahrain PolytechnicP.O.Box 33349Isa TownBahrain

The networks of wireless sensors provide the ground for a range of applications,including environmental moni-toring and industrial *** the networks can overcome obstacles like power and communication reliability and sensor coverage is the crux of network *** infrastructure planning should be focused on increasing performance,and it should be affected by the detailed data about node *** work recommends the creation of each sensor’s specs and radius of influence based on a particular geographical location,which will contribute to better network planning and *** using the ARImA model for time series forecasting and the Al-Biruni Earth Radius algorithm for optimization,our approach bridges the gap between successive terrains while seeking the equilibrium between exploration and *** implementing adaptive protocols according to varying environments and sensor constraints,our study aspires to improve overall network *** compare the Al-Biruni Earth Radius algorithm along with Gray Wolf Optimization,Particle swarm Optimization,Genetic Algorithms,and Whale Optimization about performance on real-world *** the most efficient in the optimization process,Biruni displays the lowest error rate at *** two other statistical techniques,like ANOVA,are also useful in discovering the factors influencing the nature of sensor data and network-specific *** to the multi-faceted support the comprehensive approach promotes,there is a chance to understand the dynamics that affect the optimization outcomes better so decisions about network design can be *** delivering better performance and reliability for various in-situ applications,this research leads to a fusion of time series forecasters and a customized optimizer algorithm.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks optimization ARImA model BER algorithm metaheuristic algorithms

IoT smart Devices Risk Assessment model Using fuzzy Logic and PsO

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2245-2267页

作者： Ashraf s.mashaleh Noor farizah Binti ibrahim mohammad Alauthman mohammad Almseidin Amjad Gawanmeh school of Computer sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenangMalaysia Department Computer Center Al-Balqa Applied UniversitySaltJordan Department of Information security Faculty of Information TechnologyUniversity of PetraAmmanJordan Department of Computer science Tafila Technical UniversityTafilaJordan College of Engineering and IT University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Increasing Internet of Things(IoT)device connectivity makes botnet attacks more dangerous,carrying catastrophic *** IoT botnets evolve,their dynamic and multifaceted nature hampers conventional detection *** paper proposes a risk assessment framework based on fuzzy logic and Particle swarm Optimization(PsO)to address the risks associated with IoT *** logic addresses IoT threat uncertainties and ambiguities *** component settings are optimized using PsO to improve *** methodology allows for more complex thinking by transitioning from binary to continuous *** of expert inputs,PsO data-driven tunes rules and membership *** study presents a complete IoT botnet risk assessment *** methodology helps security teams allocate resources by categorizing threats as high,medium,or low *** study shows how CICIoT2023 can assess cyber *** research has implications beyond detection,as it provides a proactive approach to risk management and promotes the development of more secure IoT environments.

关键词： IoT botnet detection risk assessment fuzzy logic particle swarm optimization(PsO) cybersecurity interconnected devices

microbial,immune and antioxidant responses of Nile tilapia with dietary nano-curcumin supplements under chronic low temperatures

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Aquaculture and fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 57-65页

作者： mohammed f.El Basuini mohamed A.A.Zaki Abdelaziz m.El-Hais mohamed G.Elhanafy Emad H.El-Bilawy Amr I.Zaineldin mohamed f.A.Abdel-Aziz ibrahim A.Abouelsaad ibrahim TEl-Ratel Kumbukani mzengereza Ronick s.shadrack Islam I.Teiba faculty of Agriculture Tanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt King salman International University South Sinai46618Egypt faculty of Agriculture Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Animal Health Research Institute(AHRI-DOKI) Agriculture Research CenterGiza12619Egypt fish Rearing Lab. Aquaculture DivisionNational Institute of Oceanography and FisheriesAlexandria21556Egypt Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureDamanhour UniversityDamanhur22511Egypt Department of Poultry Production Faculty of AgricultureDamietta UniversityDamietta34517Egypt Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition Faculty of FisheriesKagoshima UniversityKagoshima890-0065Japan Department of Aquatic and fisheries science Mzuzu UniversityMzuzuPrivate Bag 201Malawi faculty of Aquaculture and marine fisheries Arish UniversityArish45516Egypt

A 56-day feeding period was performed to investigate the possible impacts of dietary nano curcumin(0,50,100,150,and 200 ppm)on the growth,nutrient utilization,non-specific immune parameters,antioxidants in Nile tilapia under chronic low temperature(21.02±0.11◦C).fishes(n=225;Initial weight=4.39±0.08 g/fish)were randomly stocked at 15 fish/tank for five experimental groups in *** low-temperature circumstances,dietary curcumin in nano form showed no notable alteration in growth variable,nutrient efficiency,digestive enzymes efficiency,biometric indices,survival rates,and hematological ***,the serum of fishes with nano curcumin diets under low-temperature stress displayed higher total protein as well as lower glucose,cortisol,and total cholesterol compared with the control ***,fish fed nano curcumin diets displayed higher lysozyme and bactericidal activities compared to the control group and the best performance was found at dietary nano curcumin level of≥100 ***,groups fed the basal diet demonstrated the poorest antioxidant capacity,and the best superoxide dismutase(sOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GPx)existed in fish with nano curcumin diets while the best catalase(CAT)efficiency occurred at higher nano curcumin levels≥100 *** addition,higher counts of intestinal microbiota in terms of total bacterial count(TBC),total yeast and molds count(TYmC),and coliform were noticed in fish consumed the basal diet compared to groups fed on nano curcumin *** conclusion,incorporating nano curcumin at a level of≥100 mg/kg diet(particularly at 150 mg/kg)improved a non-specific immune response,antioxidant,and healthier gastrointestinal microbiota in Nile tilapia under chronic low-temperature stress.

关键词： Nano curcumin Gastrointestinal microbiota Antioxidants Non-specific immune responses Temperature stress

Novel synthesis of stabilized Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5 solid electrolytes with enhanced conductivity for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells（sOfCs）

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1903-1911页

作者： Ahmed H.ibrahim Yehia m.Abbas H.A.Ayoub marwa H.Ali mustafa Aldoori materials science Laboratory Physics DepartmentFaculty of ScienceSuez Canal University ministry of Higher Education and scientific Research Aliraqia University

Herein,we report the synthesis of a Dy-Gd co-doped cubic phase-stabilized Bi2O3solid electrolyte system via solid-state processing under atmospheric *** with Dy3+and Gd3+has been observed to significantly enhance the densification process during sintering for stabilization purposes,thereby improving the electrical properties of δ-Bi2O3-type *** synthesized ceramics were characterized using X-ray diffraction（XRD）,field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（fEsEm-EDX）,thermal gravimetry/differential thermal analysis（TG/DTA）,and the four-point probe technique（4PPT）.XRD analysis reveals that the samples Bi1-x-yGdxDyyO1.5（y=0.05/x=0.05,0.10,0,15,and 0.20,and x=0.05/y=0.10,0.15,and 0.20） exhibit a stable face-centered cubic δ-phase and a mixed-phase crystallographic *** XRD analysis of the stabilized δ-phase suggests that the prepared oxides show a face-centered cubic（fCC） structure with a space group of *** micrographs reveal that the composition Bi0.90Gd0.05Dy0.05O1.5has no significant ***,an evident increase in the pore formation is observed as the amount of Gd2O3increases until it reaches 20%.This finding suggests that dense pellets are formed during the sintering process at 900-1000℃.The DTA analyses were performed to verify the phase stability,which agrees with the XRD *** electrochemical performance of the synthesized Dy-Gd co-doped Bi2O3solid electrolyte system was evaluated and analyzed in detail by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIs） technique,Based on EIs and conductivity measurements,Bi0.75Gd0.20Dy0.05O1.5exhibits the lowest activation energy of 0.519 eV and the highest conductivity value of 0.398 s/cm at 627℃compared to the other samples;this composition can be used as a solid electrolyte for intermediatetemperature solid oxide fuel cells（sOfCs）.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIs) fast fourier transform (ffT) Rare earths Rietveld solid oxide fuel cells (sOfCs) solid-state processing