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Fecal microbiota transplantation in allergic diseases

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 83-91页

作者： Ece TüsüzÖnata ÖnerÖzdemir division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Medical FacultySakarya UniversityAdapazarı54100SakaryaTürkiye

Microorganisms such as bacteria,fungi,viruses,parasites living in the human intestine constitute the human intestinal *** refers to composi-tional and quantitative changes that negatively affect healthy gut *** recent years,with the demonstration that many diseases are associated with dysbiosis,treatment strategies targeting the correction of dysbiosis in the treat-ment of these diseases have begun to be *** microbiota trans-plantation(FMT)is the process of transferring faeces from a healthy donor to another recipient in order to restore the gut microbiota and provide a therapeutic *** studies have gained popularity after probiotic,prebiotic,symbiotic studies in the treatment of dysbiosis and related *** has emerged as a potential new therapy in the treatment of allergic diseases as it is associated with the maintenance of intestinal microbiota and immunological balance(T helper 1/T helper 2 cells)and thus suppression of allergic *** this article,the definition,application,safety and use of FMT in allergic diseases will be discussed with current data.

关键词： Microbiota dysbiosis Faecal microbiota transplantation Allergic diseases

Control Alternatives for damping-Off in Tomato seedling Production

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2019年第3期88卷 325-333页

作者： A.C.Michel-Aceves J.F.díaz-Nájera R.Ariza-flores M.A.Otero-sánchez R.Escobar-Martínez C.H.Avendaño-Arrazate Centro de Estudios Profesionales del Colegio superior Agropecuario del Estado de Guerrero Av.Vicente Guerrero No.81Colonia CentroIgualaGuerreroC.P.40000México Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias(INIFAP)Campo Experimental IgualaCarr.Iguala-TuxpanKm.2.5 IgualaGuerreroMéxico INIFAP-Campo Experimental Rosario Izapa.Carr.Tapachula-Cacahoatán Tuxtla chicoChiapasC.P.30870México

In two tomato genotypes,we assessed control alternatives for damping-off with combinations of chemical fungicides and native/commercial strains of biological *** treatments consisting of 19 levels of mixing products,chemical fungicides,native strains and commercial products from biological control agents,and untreated treatment were used onto Ramsés and Toro *** were distributed on an incomplete block design in divided plots arrangement,where genotypes constitute the larger ones and the 8-repetition mixed products,the smaller *** 180 mL of fungal complexes,made of spores and mycellium Fusarium-solani(2×106 UFC),Rhizoctonia-solani(1×106 UFC),Phytophthora-capsici(1×105 UFC)and sclerotium-rolfsii(mycellium-sclerotia)on each seedling trays,made inoculation *** mixtures of(Bacillus spp.+streptomyces spp.+Trichoderma spp.)+(Propamocarb+Fosetyl);(Bacillus spp.+streptomyces spp.+Trichoderma spp.)+(Metalaxyl+Chlorothalonil);Pseudomonas fluorescens+streptomyces+Micromonospore+sporideamium+Aminoacidos,Péptidos,Carbohidratos)+(Propamocarb+Fosetyl);the native strain of Trichoderma asperellum+(Propamocarb+fosetil)and the native strains Trichoderma asperellum+Bacillus subtilis,diminished damping-off,prevented its appearance and had most significant agronomic *** contrast to this,combination of(Mancozeb)+(Free iodine)+(Metalaxyl+Chlorothalonil)+(Methyl thiophanate)produced some toxicity in the *** addition,Ramsés presented the best agronomic parameters,while Toro had the utmost fresh and dry weight in root.

关键词： Trichoderma harzianum T.lignorum biological control

Apomorphine effects on the hippocampus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第12期13卷 2064-2066页

作者： Luis Enrique Arroyo-García Antonio Rodríguez-Moreno Gonzalo flores Laboratorio de Neuropsiquiatria Instituto de Fisiologia Benemerita Universidad Autenoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico Laboratorio de Neurociencia Celular y Plasticidad Universidad Pablo de Olavide Sevilla Spain

Apomorphine is a non-specific dopamine receptor agonist that has been used in the treatment of some diseases and mental disorders. Its use has particularly well documented in Parkinson＇s disease（Pd）. The dopaminergic agonists like apomorphine are related to oxidative processes that could induce cell damage and the functional impairment of some structures in the brain. However, most information about apomorphine in literature is focused on the improvement of the motor problems characteristic of Pd, but little is known about the effects on cognitive behaviors and brain structures indirectly related to motor function. The presence of dopaminergic receptors in the hippocampus has recently been discovered, in connection with cognitive behaviors like learning and memory, these receptors are needed in neuronal plasticity. There has been a growing interest to know if this structure could be compromised by the effect of apomorphine and elucidate if part of the cognitive impairment present in the Pd is due to the effect of apomorphine. In this mini-review, we summarized how apomorphine has been used since its creation, we discuss the latest information about its effect on the hippocampus and also the future perspectives to fully understand the effects of this compound.

关键词： dopamine receptor apomorphine hippocampus learning and memory plasticity dendritic length oxidative stress Parkinson's disease

Multi-year MOdIs active fire type classification over the Brazilian Tropical Moist Forest Biome

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International Journal of digital Earth 2017年第1期10卷 54-84页

作者： d.P.Roy s.s.Kumar Geospatial sciences Center of Excellence South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSDUSA

The Brazilian Tropical Moist Forest Biome(BTMFB)spans almost 4 million km^(2) and is subject to extensive annual fires that have been categorized into deforestation,maintenance,and forest fire *** on fire types is important as they have different atmospheric emissions and ecological impacts.A supervised classification methodology is presented to classify the fire type of MOderate resolution Imaging spectroradiometer(MOdIs)active fire detections using training data defined by consideration of Brazilian government forest monitoring program annual land cover maps,and using predictor variables concerned with fuel flammability,fuel load,fire behavior,fire seasonality,fire annual frequency,proximity to surface transportation,and local *** fire seasonality,local temperature,and fuel flammability were the most influential on the *** fire type results for all 1.6 million MOdIs Terra and Aqua BTMFB active fire detections over eight years(2003–2010)are presented with an overall fire type classification accuracy of 90.9%(kappa 0.824).The fire type user’s and producer’s classification accuracies were respectively 92.4%and 94.4%(maintenance fires),88.4%and 87.5%(forest fires),and,88.7%and 75.0%(deforestation fires).The spatial and temporal distribution of the classified fire types are presented and are similar to patterns reported in the available recent literature.

关键词： Earth observation land cover remote sensing

Thermal inertia at the MsL and Insight mission sites on Mars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2022年第1期6卷 18-27页

作者： d.singh s.Uttam Centre of studies in Resources Engineering Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbaiIndia Physical Research Laboratory AhmedabadIndia

For planetary surface materials,thermal inertia is the critical property that governs the surface’s daily thermal response and controls diurnal and seasonal surface temperature *** we use the ground measurements made by the MsL Curiosity rover and the Insight lander to determine the thermal inertia of two sites on *** study compares the variation of thermal inertia during and after the Large dust storm(Lds)of Martian Year(MY)*** determine surface thermal inertia,we derive a simple approximation(using energy balance),which utilizes surface albedo,surface energy flux,and diurnal change in the surface *** average thermal inertia in MY34 is about 39.2%,3.7%,and 3.4%higher than MY35 average thermal inertia for the MsL,Insight(FOV1),and Insight(FOV2),***,the thermal inertia at the Insight(FOV1)is consistently lower by about 20 J·m^(-2)·s^(-1/2)·K^(-1) than the Insight(FOV2)site for all scenarios,indicating variation in the region’s surface *** best-fit surface albedo in MY34(determined using the KRC model)are about 0.08,0.05,and 0.03 higher than MY35 surface albedo for the MsL,Insight(FOV1),and Insight(FOV2),*** increase in both surface albedo and thermal inertia during the Lds indicates that the underlying surface is both more thermally resistant and more reflective than the overlying loose dust.

关键词： Mars Mars surface thermal inertia dust storm Mars climate

EFFECT OF sEN dEsIGN ON sURFACE FLUCTUATION ANd sOLIdIFYING sHELL IN sLAB MOLd ANd ITs OPTIMIZATION

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2008年第5期21卷 341-350页

作者： d.F. Wu s.s. Cheng school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in slab continuous casting mold was studied by numerical simulation method. Volume of fluid （VOF） model is used to solve steel-air two-phase flow problem and enthalpy-porosity scheme is introduced to solve the fluid flow problem involving solidification. Contributions of various nozzle port angles and port widths and heights on the free surface fluctuation and the thickness of solidifying shell in slab mold were particularly investigated, based on which the structure of submerged entry nozzle was optimized. Flow inside the common nozzle port cannot fill the entire outlet area, having a recirculation in the upper portion of the port, which is enlarged for the nozzle port with both larger height and width. Results show that the flow in mold cavity is mainly controlled by the nozzle port angle. The increase of the angle of upper face of the port to shape a roughly streamlined inner-wall improves the effective area fraction of the nozzle, resulting in less jet impingement, weaker free surface turbulence and thicker solidifying steel shell.

关键词： slab continuous casting submerged entry nozzle Optimization Numerical simulation

dNA Barcoding and systematic Review of Minervaryan Frogs(dicroglossidae:Minervarya) of Peninsular India:Resolution of a Taxonomic Conundrum with description of a New species

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Asian Herpetological Research 2021年第4期12卷 345-370页

作者： sonali GARG s.d.BIJU systematics Lab Department of Environmental StudiesUniversity of Delhi

The genus Minervarya is among the most widely distributed,commonly occurring,and taxonomically confusing groups of dicroglossid frogs in *** studies have provided evidence that this genus contains complexes of morphologically conserved but genetically divergent taxa—some widely distributed across south and southeast Asia,and many particularly restricted to the Western Ghats region of the Indian Peninsula—posing several challenges in resolving long-standing taxonomic ***,we present a systematic review of minervaryan species found in Peninsular India,based on extensive dNA barcoding with nearly 400 samples from the entire range of the genus,including 277 new samples and topotypic material for most available names from the study area,combined with detailed morphological *** a result,we recognise 18 species in Peninsular India,including a new species described herein as Minervarya pentali *** to the comprehensive nature of the study,including comparisons with all available types,certain long-standing taxonomic uncertainties on the status of ten previously known taxa are resolved Rana(Tomopterna)parambikulamana Rao,1937(=Minervarya parambikulamana),Rana(Hylorana)sauriceps Rao,1937(=Minervarya sauriceps),and Fejervarya kudremukhensis Kuramoto,Joshy,Kurabayashi,and sumida,2008"2007"(=Minervarya kudremukhensis),are considered as junior subjective synonyms of Rana(Rana)limnocharis mysorensis Rao,1922(=Minervarya mysorensis);Nyctibatrachus sanctipdustris *** Rao,1920(=Minervarya modesta)is proposed to be a synonym of Rana limnocharis syhadrensis Annandale,1919(=Minervarya syhadrensis);while Rana murthii Pillai,1979(=Minervarya murthii)and Fejervarya mudduraja Kuramoto,Joshy,Kurabayashi,and sumida,2008"2007"(=Minervarya mudduraja)are considered as junior subjective synonyms of Rana nilagirica Jerdon,1853(=Minervarya nilagirica).At the same time,Rana brevipalmata Peters,1871(=Minervarya brevipalmata),previously known only from its ori

关键词： amphibia distribution Fejervarya integrative taxonomy Minervarya pentali sp.nov. morphology species groups Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot

Global operational land imager Landsat-8 reflectance-based active fire detection algorithm

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International Journal of digital Earth 2018年第2期11卷 154-178页

作者： s.s.Kumar d.P.Roy Plant and Environmental sciences New Mexico State UniversityLas CrucesNMUSA Geospatial sciences Center of Excellence South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSDUSA

A global operational land imager(GOLI)Landsat-8 daytime active fire detection algorithm is *** utilizes established contextual active fire detection approaches but takes advantage of the significant increase in fire reflectance in Landsat-8 band 7(2.20μm)relative to band 4(0.66μm).The detection thresholds are fixed and based on a statistical examination of 39 million non-burning Landsat-8 ***-temporal tests based on band 7 reflectance and relative changes in normalized difference vegetation index in the previous six months are used to reduce commissions *** probabilities of active fire detection for the GOLI and two recent Landsat-8 active fire detection algorithms are simulated to provide insights into their performance with respect to the fire size and *** algorithms are applied to 11 Landsat-8 images that encompass a range of burning conditions and *** and omission errors are assessed by visual interpretation of detected active fire locations and by examination of the Landsat-8 images and higher spatial resolution Google Earth *** GOLI algorithm has lower omission and comparable commission errors than the recent Landsat-8 active fire detection *** GOLI algorithm has demonstrable potential for global application and is suitable for implementation with other Landsat-like reflective wavelength sensors.

关键词： Earth observation remote sensing visible/infrared remote sensing

Thermal stress relaxation in shot peened and laser peened nickel-based superalloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2020年第24期59卷 100-106页

作者： K.s.Chin s.Idapalapati d.T.Ardi school of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore Advanced Remanufacturing and Technology Centre 3 CleanTech LoopCleanTech Two#01/01Singapore 637143Singapore

The effects of cold work produced by peening processes in residual stress relaxation under elevated temperatures were *** types of peening processes namely shot peening and laser peening were used to generate different amount of cold work and residual stresses in the *** of residual stress induced by cold working were carried out using X-ray diffraction coupled with electrochemical polishing method to measure the variation of residual stress with *** stresses in shot peened samples were observed to relax more rapidly than that of laser peened ones when subjected to thermal *** data collected from the experimental investigation was then used to build a correlation function to model the effects of cold work on residual stress relaxation.A parameter describing cold work’s contribution to stress relaxation is introduced into the well-known Zener-WertAvrami(ZWA)*** model was validated against experimental measurements and showed good agreement in both shot peened and laser peened samples.

关键词： Residual stress Cold work surface treatment Nickel-based superalloys