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Application of integrated simulation environment sIEMNEd to the analysis of the MEPHIsT-0 tokamak operation

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Plasma science and Technology 2023年第3期25卷 222-233页

作者： d Yu sYCHUGOV s Yu sOLOVIEV A s ZHILKIN A V MELNIKOV s A KRAT Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State University National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute National Research Nuclear University Moscow Engineering Physics Institute National University Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

This paper presents the results of numerical simulation of plasma equilibrium and stability in the MEPHIsT-0 tokamak with sIEMNEd software and comparison of simulation results with *** determined characteristics of the vacuum chamber show that it significantly affects the entire *** various scenarios of the inductor operation,a comparison of experimental data and simulated currents and magnetic fields induced in the chamber was carried *** steady-state tokamak operation,a numerical study of equilibrium plasma configurations was carried out depending on the currents in the poloidal magnetic field coils and plasma *** vertical plasma instability was *** limiting values of plasma ellipticity preventing the vertical plasma instability were numerically *** simulations show that plasma equilibrium is supported by induced *** was shown numerically that magnetic configuration with‘zero of higher order’were obtained before the plasma shot,suggesting consistency between the simulation results and observations.

关键词： mathematical modelling tokamak installation MEPHIsT-0

Flexural-wave-generation using a phononic crystal with a piezoelectric defect

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第8期44卷 1241-1262页

作者： s.H.JO d.LEE department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

This paper proposes a method to amplify the performance of a flexural-wave-generation system by utilizing the energy-localization characteristics of a phononic crystal(PnC)with a piezoelectric defect and an analytical approach that accelerates the predictions of such wave-generation *** proposed analytical model is based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam *** proposed analytical approach,inspired by the transfer matrix and s-parameter methods,is used to perform band-structure and time-harmonic analyses.A comparison of the results of the proposed approach with those of the finite element method validates the high predictive capability and time efficiency of the proposed model.A case study is explored;the results demonstrate an almost ten-fold amplification of the velocity amplitudes of flexural waves leaving at a defect-band frequency,compared with a system without the ***,design guidelines for piezoelectric-defect-introduced PnCs are provided by analyzing the changes in wave-generation performance that arise depending on the defect location.

关键词： phononic crystal(PnC) defect wave-generation fexural wave analytical model

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Prevents suppression of Actual Nitrification Rates in the (Myco-)Rhizosphere of Plantago lanceolata

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Pedosphere 2012年第2期22卷 225-229页

作者： s.d.VEREsOGLOU Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental ProtectionAristotle University of Thessaloniki

The vast majority of herbaceous plants engage into arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses and consideration of their mycorrhizal status should be embodied in studies of plant-microbe interactions. To establish reliable AM contrasts, however, a sterilized re-inoculation procedure is commonly adopted. It was questioned whether the specific approach is sufficient for the studies targeting the bacterial domain, specifically nitrifiers, a group of autotrophic, slow growing microbes. In a controlled experiment mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Plantago lanceolata were grown up in compartmentalized pots to study the AM effect on nitrification rates in the plant rhizosphere. Nitrification rates were assayed following an extensive 3-week bacterial equilibration step of the re-inoculated soil and a 13-week plant growth period in a controlled environment. Under these specific conditions, the nitrification potential levels at harvest were exceptionally low, and actual nitrification rates of the root compartment of non-mycorrhizal P. lanceolata were significantly lower than those of any other compartment. It is then argued that the specific effects should be attributed to the alleged higher growth rates of non-mycorrhizal plants that are known to occur early in the AM experiment. It is concluded that the specific experimental approach is not suitable for the study of microbes with slow growth rates.

关键词： ammonia oxidizers nitrification potential plant-microbe interaction root compartment

Machine learning empowers efficient design of ternary organic solar cells with PM6 donor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 337-347页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram d.dongale santosh s.sutar Atul C.Khot Tae Geun Kim school of Electrical Engineering Korea University Computational Electronics and Nanoscience Research Laboratory School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology Shivaji University Yashwantrao Chavan school of Rural development Shivaji University

Organic solar cells(OsCs) hold great potential as a photovoltaic technology for practical ***, the traditional experimental trial-and-error method for designing and engineering OsCs can be complex, expensive, and time-consuming. Machine learning(ML) techniques enable the proficient extraction of information from datasets, allowing the development of realistic models that are capable of predicting the efficacy of materials with commendable accuracy. The PM6 donor has great potential for high-performance OsCs. However, it is crucial for the rational design of a ternary blend to accurately forecast the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of ternary OsCs(TOsCs) based on a PM6 ***, we collected the device parameters of PM6-based TOsCs and evaluated the feature importance of their molecule descriptors to develop predictive models. In this study, we used five different ML algorithms for analysis and prediction. For the analysis, the classification and regression tree provided different rules, heuristics, and patterns from the heterogeneous dataset. The random forest algorithm outperforms other prediction ML algorithms in predicting the output performance of PM6-based TOsCs. Finally, we validated the ML outcomes by fabricating PM6-based TOsCs. Our study presents a rapid strategy for assessing a high PCE while elucidating the substantial influence of diverse descriptors.

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Regulator of G protein signaling 6 mediates exercise-induced recovery of hippocampal neurogenesis,learning,and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2969-2981页

作者： Mackenzie M.spicer Jianqi Yang daniel Fu Alison N.deVore Marisol Lauffer Nilufer s.Atasoy deniz Atasoy Rory A.Fisher department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Iowa Neuroscience Institute University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Molecular Medicine University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA Neural Circuits and Behavior Core University of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa CityIAUSA

Hippocampal neuronal loss causes cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s *** hippocampal neurogenesis is reduced in patients with Alzheimer’s *** stimulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis in rodents and improves memory and slows cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer’s ***,the molecular pathways for exercise-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis and improved cognition in Alzheimer’s disease are poorly ***,regulator of G protein signaling 6(RGs6)was identified as the mediator of voluntary running-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis in ***,we generated novel RGs6fl/fl;APP_(sWE) mice and used retroviral approaches to examine the impact of RGs6 deletion from dentate gyrus neuronal progenitor cells on voluntary running-induced adult hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition in an amyloid-based Alzheimer’s disease mouse *** found that voluntary running in APP_(sWE) mice restored their hippocampal cognitive impairments to that of control *** cognitive rescue was abolished by RGs6 deletion in dentate gyrus neuronal progenitor cells,which also abolished running-mediated increases in adult hippocampal *** hippocampal neurogenesis was reduced in sedentary APP_(sWE) mice versus control mice,with basal adult hippocampal neurogenesis reduced by RGs6 deletion in dentate gyrus neural precursor ***6 was expressed in neurons within the dentate gyrus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease with significant loss of these RGs6-expressing ***,RGs6 mediated voluntary running-induced rescue of impaired cognition and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in APP_(sWE) mice,identifying RGs6 in dentate gyrus neural precursor cells as a possible therapeutic target in Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： adult hippocampal neurogenesis Alzheimer’s disease dentate gyrus exercise learning/memory neural precursor cells regulator of G protein signaling 6(RGs6)

Optomechanical dark state in a dual-species Bose-Einstein Condensate

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第10期58卷 551-556页

作者：景辉 d.s. Goldbaum department of Physics Henan Normal University B2 Institute Department of Physics and College of Optical SciencesThe University of Arizona

We study cavity optomechanics of ultracold dual-species atomic mixtures with nonlinear *** interactions provide a direct parametric coupling of fictitious mechanical elements which,through interfering with the intracavity optical field,leads to a switchable optically-dark state for either *** demonstrates a matterwave analog of recently observed mechanical wave mixing and quantum motional-state swapping,with applications in the construction of integrated phononic devices,and the cavity-enhanced detection of quantum degenerate atomic mixtures.

关键词： optomechanics Bose-Einstein condensate bistability

Anaerobic soil disinfestation:A chemical-independent approach to pre-plant control of plant pathogens

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第11期14卷 2309-2318页

作者： s L strauss d A Kluepfel UsdA-ARs Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit University of California

due to increasing regulations and restrictions, there is an urgent need to develop effective alternatives to chemical-dependent fumigation control of soilborne pests and pathogens. Anaerobic soil disinfestation （Asd） is one such alternative showing great promise for use in the control of soilborne pathogens and pests. This method involves the application of a carbon source, irrigation to field capacity, and covering the soil with a plastic tarp. While the mechanisms of Asd are not completely understood, they appear to be a combination of changes in the soil microbial community composition, production of volatile organic compounds, and the generation of lethal anaerobic conditions. The variety of materials and options for Asd application, including carbon sources, soil temperature, and plastic tarp type, influence the efficacy of pathogen sup- pression and disease control. Currently, both dry （e.g., rice bran） and liquid （e.g., ethanol） carbon sources are commonly used, but with different results depending on environmental conditions. While solarization is not an essential component of Asd, it can enhance efficacy. Understanding the mechanisms that mediate biological changes occurring in the soil during Asd will facilitate our ability to increase Asd efficacy while enhancing its commercial viability.

关键词： anaerobic soil disinfestation biological soil disinfestation soilborne pathogens fumigation

Modeling the Contemporary stress Field and deformation Pattern of Eastern Mediterranean

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Journal of Earth science 2010年第4期21卷 365-381页

作者： s K dwivedi d Hayashi simulation Tectonics Laboratory Faculty of ScienceUniversity of the Ryukyus

The contemporary stress field in the earth＇s crust is important and provides insights into mechanisms that drive plate motions. In this study, elastic plane stress finite element modeling incorporating realistic rock parameters was used to calculate the stress field, displacement field, and defor- mation of the plate interactions in the eastern Mediterranean. Modeled stress data for the African- Arabian-Anatolian plate interactions with fixed European platform correlate well with observed contemporary stress indicator from the world stress map （WsM） and focal mechanism of earthquakes; while displacement field agrees qualitatively well with GPs vectors and sense of motion indicated by focal mechanisms for large crustal earthquakes （Ms〉6） and plate motion models. Modeling result shows the direction of maximum horizontal compressive stress （σHmax） toward the direction of absolute motion of these plates. Large perturbations in σHmax orientations are shown to occur in and around tectonic boundaries between those plates. It is observed that, although the African plate acts mostly as indenter, which transmits the collisional motion from the Arabian plate to the Anatolian plate, in the current situation, the far-field stress, probably from the subduction in Aegean Arc, is needed to satisfy the contemporary stress field in Anatolia.

关键词： finite element model maximum horizontal stress seismieity crustal deformation Anatolia eastern Mediterranean.

Coating particles using liquids and foams based on viscous formulations with industrial mixers: Batch operation

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Particuology 2020年第3期18卷 13-24页

作者： d.Kontziampasis M.s.Manga d.W.York school of Chemical and Process Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of LeedsLS29JTLeedsW.YorkshireUK

Particle or powder coating with viscous liquids has been essential in industry for surface modification purposes to induce and enhance specific *** paper evaluates the performance of using foams (of different bubble diameters) versus liquids as a means of coating powder beds based on viscous liquid *** with viscous liquids present numerous industrial challenges and therefore preparing foam equivalents can render the liquid component weak enough (through pre shearing to form the foam),to allow it to break up and coat particles under the shear forces exerted in a mixing *** this study,two shear mixers are used;the first type consists of paddles in different configurations attached to a single rotating shaft,whilst the second type is a commercial twin screw mixer (TsM).The quality of coating achieved on the bulk powder bed using liquids and foams (stained with a dye) is assessed by image analysis to determine the homogeneity of the color *** addition,scanning electron microscopy provides a tool to further investigate the coating quality of individual particles from the bulk *** results show that large bubble (centimeter size) foams are much more effective at distributing within the fluidized powder bed compared to the starting viscous liquid and small bubble foams (submillimeter size).Furthermore,there is a maximum ratio of foam to powder beyond which agglomeration occurs and is insufficient to fully coat the *** of individual particles is achieved in the case of the TsM,whereas sEM proves that the single shaft paddle mixer crushes the particles and subsequently granulates them together to form granules of a size comparable to the size of coated particles seen after coating with the TsM.

关键词： Powder coating Viscous liquid Foam Image analysis Foam rheology surface modification