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Valorization of Ubiquitous Plant species Used as Food Packaging in Benin: A sustainable solution to Improve Quality of Life and Protect the Environment

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American Journal of Plant sciences 2025年第1期16卷 51-63页

作者： Joli Prince Mintognissè Fossou Yann Christie sissinto Adjovi Ulrich Hilarion Ahéhéhinnou Frida Tovo sèna Emmanuelle dédéhou Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Centre Bninois de la Recherche scientifique et de lInnovation Cotonou Benin National Agricultural University Ketou Benin Ecole des sciences et Techniques de Conservation et de Transformation des Produits Agricoles Universit Nationale dAgriculture (ESTCTPA/UNA) Porto-Novo Benin

Vegetal leaves play a significant role in the daily lives of populations in developing countries. This study aimed to highlight the plant species used as food packaging in southern Benin. A survey questionnaire was administered in local markets, and informed consent was obtained from native guides. data were processed using Google Forms, and a phytochemical screening was conducted on the sampled species. A total of 311 individuals, including elders, vendors, and consumers, participated in the survey. The most commonly used plant species identified were Tectona grandis, Thalia geniculata, Musa sapientum, Gmelina arborea, Manihot esculenta, and Terminalia catappa. several reasons, primarily cultural, explain the preference for these species. Notably, Tectona grandis and Musa sapientum demonstrated superior morphological, physical, and organoleptic qualities, measuring 79 cm by 53.5 cm and over 2 m by 50 cm, respectively. They accounted for 33.33% and 32.35% of usage. Additionally, fermented corn paste, making up over 53% of offerings, was the most popular food item. The mechanical properties of these leaves, such as flexibility, toughness, and relative impermeability, along with identified phytochemicals like terpenes, alkaloids, gallic acid, flavonoids, and coumarins, enhance food preservation and limit microbial activity. Promoting the use of these natural packaging materials over plastic alternatives could significantly reduce environmental pollution and mitigate the risks associated with toxic microorganisms in food, contributing to both ecological health and food safety.

关键词： socio-Ethnobotanical surveys Food Items secondary Metabolites Bioactive Natural substances Phytochemical screening

Complementary roles of glial cells in generating region-specific neuroinflammatory responses and phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra Maria s.Aymerich Universidad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Universidad de Navarra PamplonaSpain IdisNA Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is associated with Parkinson’s disease:Reactive gliosis and neuroinflammation are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease(Pd),a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic *** has long been considered a mere consequence of neuronal loss,but whether it promotes Pd or is a key player in disease progression remains to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating

Understanding activity of butyrate at a cellular level

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2323-2324页

作者： Prapti Chakraborty Angela s.Laird Macquarie University Motor Neuron disease Research Centre Macquarie Medical SchoolFaculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia

Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid of four carbons in length that is a by-product produced by the microbial fermentation of dietary fiber and undigested carbohydrates within the *** the years,butyrate has attracted ... 详细信息

关键词： carbons butyrate fiber

Microglial dysfunction and genetic risk for neurodegenerative disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1401-1402页

作者： debra s.Macdonald Jay Penney department of Biomedical sciences AVCUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCharlottetownPECanada

Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases a re increasing in prevalence as world populations *** tremendous progress has been made,our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the development of these diseases remains far from com *** troubling,despite the growing emotional and financial toll being to ken by neurodegenerative disorders,existing treatment options are limited almost exclusively to those that help manage symptoms but that lack the ability to alter the progression of the disease(Liu et al.,2022).

关键词： degenerative diseases

Viscosity,NMR diffusometry and Light scattering data for Aqueous and Aqueous-salt solutions of Poly(1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第2期43卷 380-391页

作者： Petr A.Korchak Polina s.Yarchenko Evgenia A.safonova Alina s.Koneva Alexey I.Victorov st.Petersburg state University St.Petersburg 199034Russia

Poly(1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide)is a polymerized ionic liquid(PILs),a relatively new class of materials that combines the attractive properties of ionic liquids(ILs)and polyelectrolytes and finds wide *** backbone of this PIL is composed of quaternary imidazolium salts,which are among the most promising and popular ***,little is known about the physicochemical characteristics of the aqueous solutions of this *** this study,we synthesized and characterized samples of this PIL and obtained experimental data on the viscosity,static and dynamic light scattering,and nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry for aqueous and aqueous KBr solutions with varying polymer contents at T=298.15 *** discuss the effects of the polymer concentration and salinity on the behavior of the solution.

关键词： Polymerized ionic liquid Polyelectrolyte solutions Viscosity Light scattering NMR diffusometry

Applications of variable thermal features for the bioconvective flow of Jeffrey nanofluids due to stretching surface with mass suction effects: Cattaneo-Christov model

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第2期46卷 391-402页

作者： s.U.KHAN M.GARAYEV AdNAN K.RAMEsH M.EL MELIGY d.ABdUVALIEVA M.I.KHAN department of Mathematics Namal University department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University department of Mathematics Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University department of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesSunway University department of Mathematics Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) department of Mathematics School of Chemical Engineering and Physical SciencesLovely Professional University Jadara University Research Center Jadara University Applied science Research Center Applied Science Private University department of Mathematics and Information Technologies Tashkent State Pedagogical University department of Mechanics and Engineering science Peking University

The thermal nanofluids have garnered widespread attention for their use in multiple thermal systems, including heating processes, sustainable energy, and nuclear reactions. Research on nanofluids has revealed that the thermal efficiencies of such materials are adversely affected by various thermal features. The purpose of the current work is to demonstrate the thermal analysis of Jeffrey nanofluids with the suspension of microorganisms in the presence of variable thermal sources. The variable effects of thermal conductivity, Brownian diffusivity, and motile density are utilized. The investigated model also reveals the contributions of radiation phenomena and chemical reactions. A porous, saturated, moving surface with a suction phenomenon promotes flow. The modeling of the problem is based on the implementation of the Cattaneo-Christov *** convective thermal constraints are used to promote the heat transfer features. A simplified form of the governing model is treated with the assistance of a shooting technique. The physical effects of different parameters for the problem are presented. The current problem justifies its applications in heat transfer, coating processes, heat exchangers, cooling systems in microelectronics, solar systems, chemical processes, etc.

关键词： Jeffrey nanofluid bioconvection effect variable thermal consequence chemical reaction numerical simulation O357 76Rxx

Intrumer:A Multi Module distributed Explainable Ids/IPs for securing Cloud Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen Banu A s.K.B.sangeetha department of Computer science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network *** environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and *** approaches,such as Ids,have been developed to tackle these ***,most conventional Intrusion detection system(Ids)models struggle with unseen cyberattacks and complex high-dimensional *** fact,this paper introduces the idea of a novel distributed explainable and heterogeneous transformer-based intrusion detection system,named INTRUMER,which offers balanced accuracy,reliability,and security in cloud settings bymultiplemodulesworking together within *** traffic captured from cloud devices is first passed to the TC&TM module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,and Naie Bayes algorithm performs the classification of *** selected features are classified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attention Transformer(HAT)*** this module,the contextual interactions of the network traffic are taken into account to classify them as normal or malicious *** classified results are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthiness by providing interpretable *** the explanations fromthe classifier,emergency alarms are transmitted to nearby Idsmodules,servers,and underlying cloud devices for the enhancement of preventive *** experiments on benchmark Ids datasets CICIds 2017,Honeypots,and NsL-Kdd were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the INTRUMER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different *** outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtaining better performance metrics:98.7%accuracy,97.5%precision,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** results validate the robustness and effectiveness of INTRUMER in securing diverse cloud environments against sophisticated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computing intrusion detection system transformers and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)

Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with allogeneic schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles: a case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： Pascal J.Goldschmidt-Clermont Aisha Khan George Jimsheleishvili Patricia Graham Adriana Brooks Risset silvera Alexander J.P.Goldschmidt damien d.Pearse W.dalton dietrich Allan d.Levi James d.Guest Miller school of Medicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA stem Cell Institute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological surgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

schwann cells are essential for the maintenance and function of motor neurons,axonal networks,and the neuromuscular *** amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,where motor neuron function is progressively lost,schwann cell function may also be ***,important signaling and potential trophic activities of schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles have been *** case report describes the treatment of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using serial intravenous infusions of allogeneic schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,marking,to our knowledge,the first instance of such *** 81-year-old male patient presented with a 1.5-year history of rapidly progressive amyotrophic lateral *** initial diagnosis,the patient underwent a combination of generic riluzole,sodium phenylbutyrate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FdA-approved single-patient expanded access treatment and received weekly intravenous infusions of allogeneic schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles to potentially restore impaired schwann cell and motor neuron *** confirmed that cultured schwann cells obtained from the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient via sural nerve biopsy appeared impaired(senescent)and that exposure of the patient’s schwann cells to allogeneic schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,cultured expanded from a cadaver donor improved their growth capacity in *** a period of observation lasting 10 weeks,during which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Functional Rating scale-Revised and pulmonary function were regularly monitored,the patient received weekly consecutive infusions of 1.54×1012(×2),and then consecutive infusions of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles diluted in 40 mL of dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered *** of the infusions were associated with adverse events such as infusion reactions(allergic or otherwise)or

关键词： allogeneic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosomes infusion neuromuscular junction schwann cell

Prenatal nicotine alters development of the laterodorsal tegmentum:Possible role for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and drug dependence

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第2期12卷 212-235页

作者： filip s Polli Kristi A Kohlmeier drug design and Pharmacology University of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2100Denmark

As we cycle between the states of wakefulness and sleep,a bilateral cholinergic nucleus in the pontine brain stem,the laterodorsal tegmentum(LdT),plays a critical role in controlling salience processing,attention,behavioral arousal,and electrophysiological signatures of the sub-and microstates of *** involving abnormal alterations in behavioral and motivated states,such as drug dependence,likely involve dysfunctions in LdT *** addition,as the LdT exhibits connectivity with the thalamus and mesocortical circuits,as well as receives direct,excitatory input from the prefrontal cortex,a role for the LdT in cognitive symptoms characterizing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(AdHd)including impulsivity,inflexibility,and dysfunctions of attention is *** nicotine exposure(PNE)is associated with a higher risk for later life development of drug dependence and AdHd,suggesting alteration in development of brain regions involved in these *** has been shown to alter glutamate and cholinergic signaling within the *** glutamate and acetylcholine are major excitatory mediators,these alterations would likely alter excitatory output to target regions in limbic motivational circuits and to thalamic and cortical networks mediating executive ***,PNE alters neuronal development and transmission within prefrontal cortex and limbic areas that send input to the LdT,which would compound effects of differential processing within the PNE *** taken together,alterations in signaling in the LdT are likely to play a role in negative behavioral outcomes seen in PNE individuals,including a heightened risk of drug dependence and AdHd behaviors.

关键词： Prenatal nicotine exposure Pregnancy outcome Addiction risk Laterodorsal tegmentum Arousal Attention