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FeedEfficiencyservice: An architecture for the comparison of data from multiple studies related to dairy cattle feed efficiency indices

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2022年第3期9卷 378-396页

作者： Heitor Magaldi Linhares Regina Braga Wagner Antonio Arbex Mariana Magalhaes campos Fernanda campos Jose Maria N.david Victor stroele Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia da Computacao Universidade Federal de Juiz de ForaCampus UniversitarioRua JoseLourenco Kelmers/n-Sao PedroJuiz de ForaMinas Gerais 36036-900Brasil Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation-Embrapa Av.Eugenio do Nascimento610-AeroportoJuiz de Fora-MGMinas Gerais 36038-330Brasil

The increased demand for food worldwide,the reduced land availability for livestock pro-duction,the increasing cost of animal feed and the need for mitigating livestock-related greenhouse gas emissions have driven the search for animal feeding systems that proves more *** tackle this problem,we propose the use of computational support to help researchers compare data on feed efficiency,therefore improving economic and environ-mental *** a solution,we present an integrative architecture capable of combining heterogeneous data from multiple experiments related to dairy cattle feed efficiency *** proposed architecture,called FeedEfficiencyservice,classifies animals according to feed efficiency indices and allows visualizations through ontologies and inference *** results obtained from a case study with researchers from the Brazilian Agri-cultural Research Corporation–dairy Cattle(EMBRAPA)demonstrate that this architecture is a supporting tool in their daily work *** researchers highlighted the importance of the proposed architecture as it allows analyzing animal data,comparing experiments,having reliable data analyses,and standardizing and organizing data from *** novelty of our approach is the use of ontologies and inference engines to enable the discovery of new knowledge and new relationships between data from feed efficiency-related *** store such data,relationships,and analyses of results in an inte-grated *** solution ensures unified access to the processing history and data from diverse experiments,including those conducted at external research centers.

关键词： dairy Cattle

An Iterative Relaxation Approach to the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs Equation in Nonlinear Optimal Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica sinica 2018年第1期5卷 360-366页

作者： M.d.s.Aliyu department of Electrical Engineering King Faisal University Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia IEEE

In this paper, we propose an iterative relaxation method for solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs equation(HJBIE) arising in deterministic optimal control of affine nonlinear systems. Local convergence of the method is established under fairly mild assumptions, and examples are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. An extension of the approach to Lyapunov equations is also discussed. The preliminary results presented are promising, and it is hoped that the approach will ultimately develop into an efficient computational tool for solving the HJBIEs.

关键词： Affine nonlinear system bounded continuous function convergence Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs equation Lyapunov equation relaxation method Riccati equation

Wind-farm and hydrogen-storage co-location system optimization for dynamic frequency response in the UK

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Clean Energy 2023年第1期7卷 157-173页

作者： Fulin Fan shanay skellern david campos-Gaona John Nwobu department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of StrathclydeGlasgowUK 2Offshore Renewable Energy CatapultGlasgowUK

The continuous development of hydrogen-electrolyser and fuel-cell technologies not only reduces their investment and operating costs but also improves their technical performance to meet fast-acting requirements of electrical grid balancing services such as frequency-response *** order to project the feasibility of co-locating a hydrogen-storage system with a wind farm for the dynamic regulation frequency-response provision in Great Britain,this paper develops a modelling framework to coordinate the wind export and frequency responses to the main grid and manage the interaction of the electrolyser,compressor,storage tank and fuel cell within the hydrogen-storage system by respecting the market mechanisms and the balance and conversion of power and hydrogen *** the revenue of frequency-response service provision and a variety of costs induced by the hydrogen-storage system are translated into the net profit of the co-location system,which is maximized by optimizing the capacities of hydrogen-storage-system components,hydrogen-storage levels that guide the hydrogen restoration via operational baselines and the power interchange between a wind-farm and hydrogen-storage system,as well as the capacities tendered for low-and high-frequency dynamic regulation *** developed modelling framework is tested based on a particular 432-MW offshore wind farm in Great Britain combined with the techno-economics of electrolysers and fuel cells projected for 2030 and 2050 *** optimized system configuration and operation are compared between different operating scenarios and discussed alongside the prospect of applying hydrogen-storage systems for frequency-response provision.

关键词： dynamic regulation frequency response hydrogen-storage system techno-economic optimization UK perspective wind farm

Glacier reconstruction of La Covacha Massif in sierra de Gredos(central spain) during the Last Glacial Maximum

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Journal of Mountain science 2019年第6期16卷 1336-1352页

作者： Néstor campos david PALACIOs Luis M.TANARRO department of Geography Complutense University of Madrid

A paleoglacier reconstruction during the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) is presented for a high mountain area of La Covacha massif in sierra de Gredos(Iberian Central system) in central spain. The moraines that, according with the previous literature, had formed during the global LGM, were mapped through photo interpretation of digital aerial photographs and 3d images and detailed field surveys. The topography of the paleoglaciers was estimated using a simple steady-state model that assumed a perfectly plastic ice rheology, reconstructing the theoretical ice profiles and obtaining the ice thickness of the glaciers during the LGM. The reconstruction of the glaciers was carried out using automated and semi-automated physically-based models, obtaining more realistic results with semi-automated models. According to our study, the paleoglaciers in the study area covered an area of 34.79 km^2 during the global LGM, with a maximum ice thickness of 366 meters in La Vega gorge, a total volume of 34.25 × 108 m^3 and a mean paleoELA of 1932 meters. Most of the ice(~82%) was in paleoglaciers facing north, and the rest was in paleoglaciers with other orientations. This emphasizes the importance of orientation in relation to glacier dynamics and ice accumulation. The results obtained in the calculation of paleoELAs during the global LGM in Gredos are average compared to the Iberian mountains of the Northwest where the values were much lower, and with respect to those of the southwest, much higher. This demonstrates the importance of the exposure of Mediterranean mountains to the humidity sources coming from the NW during the global LGM, as is the case at present.

关键词： Glacier reconstruction Paleoglacier Ice thickness Equilibrium line altitude Iberian Central system

Acute hepatitis C in a chronically HIV-infected patient:Evolution of different viral genomic regions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第7期9卷 1496-1500页

作者： diego Flichman Veronica Kott silvia sookoian Rodolfo campos Catedra de Virologia Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaUniversidad de Buenos AiresArgentina Unidad de Higado Hospital"Dr.Cosme Argerich"Argentina

AIM: To analyze the molecular evolution of different viral genomic regions of HCV in an acute HCV infected patient chronically infected with HIV through a 42-month ***: serum samples of a chronically HIV infected patient that seroconverted to anti HCV antibodies were sequenced, from the event of superinfection through a period of 17 months and in a late sample (42nd month). Hypervariable genomic regions of HIV (V3 loop of the gp120) and HCV (HVR-1 on the E2 glycoprotein gene) were studied. In order to analyze genomic regions involved in different biological functions and with the cellular immune response, HCV core and Ns5A were also chosen to be sequenced. Amplification of the different regions was done by RT-PCR and directly sequenced. Confirmation of sequences was done on reamplified material. Nucleotide sequences of the different time points were aligned with CLUsTAL W 1.5, and the corresponding amino acid ones were ***: Hypervariable genomic regions of both viruses (HVR1 and gp120 V3 loop) presented several nonsynonymous changes but, while in the gp120 V3 loop mutations were detected in the sample obtained right after HCV superinfection and maintained throughout, they occurred following a sequential and cumulative pattern in the HVR1. In the Ns5A region of HCV, two amino acid changes were detected during the follow-up period, whereas the core region presented several amino acid replacements, once the HCV chronic infection had been ***: during the HIV-HCV superinfection, each genomic region analyzed shows a different evolutionary *** of the nucleotide substitutions observed are nonsynonymous and clustered in previously described epitopes,thus suggesting an immune-driven evolutionary process.

关键词： Acute disease Adolescent Amino Acid sequence Female Genome, Viral HIV HIV Envelope Protein gp120 HIV Infections Hepacivirus Hepatitis C Humans Molecular sequence data Research support, Non-U.s. Gov't superinfection Viral Nonstructural Proteins Viral Proteins

Vascular endothelial growth factor:a double-edged sword in the development of white matter lesions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 191-192页

作者： Narek Manukjan daniel Fulton Zubair Ahmed WMatthijs Blankesteijn sébastien Foulquier department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands CARIM-school for Cardiovascular diseases Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands Neuroscience and Ophthalmology Institute of Inflammation and AgeingUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamUK Centre for Trauma sciences Research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamUK MHeNs-school for Mental Health and Neuroscience Maastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands department of Neurology Maastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands

As the population ages,the burden of age-related diseases becomes ***,over 55 million people suffer from dementia worldwide,with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common ***,it is becoming clearer that underlying vascular pathology such as cerebral small vessel disease(csVd)may be a more detrimental cause for dementia(Cuadrado-Godia et al.,2018).It is estimated that 10%-30%of the elderly population and 35%-90%of all dementia patients exhibit signs of *** term csVd refers to pathology affecting the small vessels of the brain,which can lead to lacunar cerebral infarcts,enlarged perivascular spaces,and cortical hemorrhages(Cuadrado-Godia et al.,2018).CsVd is often associated with cognitive decline,gait problems,and dementia(Cuadrado-Godia et al.,2018).

关键词： pathology becoming white

Tm^(3+) interactions in LiYF_4 studied by high-resolution spectroscopy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2009年第4期27卷 633-636页

作者： s.A.Klimin d.s.Pytalev Institute of spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences 5 Fizicheskaya Str. 142190 Troitsk Moscow region 142190 Russia

We used the high-resolution spectroscopy to study the interactions that Tm3＋ ion in a LiYF4 crystal is subjected to. several crystal field transitions with low integral intensity were found not registered before by means of ordinary spectroscopy. spectral evidences for interionic, hyperfine, isotopic interactions, and for a resonant broadening of the ground state are presented.

关键词： high-resolution Fourier-transform speclroscopy hyperfme structure isotopic structure pair centers rare earths

seismic fragility assessment of RC frame structure designed according to modern Chinese code for seismic design of buildings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2012年第3期11卷 331-342页

作者： d. Wu s. Tesfamariam s.F. stiemer d. Qin Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Applied Technique of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 501405 China school of Engineering University of British Columbia Kelowna V1 V 1 V7 Canada dept. of Civil Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver V6T 1Z4 Canada dept. of Civil Engineering Radio Film and Television Design and Research Institute Beijing 100045 China

Following several damaging earthquakes in China, research has been devoted to find the causes of the collapse of reinforced concrete （RC） building sand studying the vulnerability of existing buildings. The Chinese Code for seismic design of Buildings （CCsdB） has evolved over time, however, there is still reported earthquake induced damage of newly designed RC buildings. Thus, to investigate modern Chinese seismic design code, three low-, mid- and high-rise RC frames were designed according to the 2010 CCsdB and the corresponding vulnerability curves were derived by computing a probabilistic seismic demand model （PsdM）.The PsdM was computed by carrying out nonlinear time history analysis using thirty ground motions obtained from the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. Finally, the PsdM was used to generate fragility curves for immediate occupancy, significant damage, and collapse prevention damage levels. Results of the vulnerability assessment indicate that the seismic demands on the three different frames designed according to the 2010 CCsdB meet the seismic requirements and are almost in the same safety level.

关键词： building damage criteria collapse ratio probabilistic seismic demand model (PsdM) fragility curves Chinese Code for seismic design of Buildings (CCsdB)

A study on the Protective Effect of Cynodon dactylon Leaves Extract in diabetic Rats

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2011年第2期24卷 190-199页

作者： Karthik d Ravikumar s department of Biotechnology PRIST University

Objective To investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic efficacy of Cynodon dactylon in diabetic rats. Methods The experimental rats were randomly divided into three groups： Group I： control; Group II： Alloxan diabetic, untreated; and Group III： Alloxan diabetic treated with ethanolic extract of C. dactylon leaves （450 mg/kg bw）. Experimental diabetes was induced by alloxan in a single dose of 150 mg/kg bw. Results A significant diminution of fasting blood sugar level was observed and also significant increase in HdL and decrease （P0.05） in cholesterol, triglyceride, LdL and VLdL were observed after 15 days of treatment. The investigation also revealed, the activities of AsT, ALT, ALP, AP, LdH, and CPK （P0.05） were decreased in the extract‐supplemented group. The significant decrease in protein content and sOd, CAT, GPx, and GsH （P0.05） activity and increase in LPO in plasma were found to be ameliorated after treatment. Conclusion Our result supports the fact that administration of extract of C. dactylon leave is able to reduce hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia risk and also reduced the oxidative stress in diabetic rats.

关键词： Cynodon dactylon Ethanolic extract GC‐Ms Alloxan diabetes Antidiabetic Antioxidant Lipid profile Enzyme profile