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Tracking the Ti^(4+)substitution in phlogopite by spectroscopic imaging:A tool for unravelling the growth of micas at HP-HT conditions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 1-13页

作者： G.Della Ventura N.El Moutaouakkil B.Boukili s.bernardini A.sodo L.Pronti M.Cestelli-Guidi F.Holtz F.Lucci Dipartimento di scienze UniversitàRoma TreRomaItaly INFN-LNF via Fermi 200040 FrascatiRomaItaly INGV Via di Vigna Murata 60500143 RomaItaly Laboratory of Géosciences Water and Environment.Department of Earth Sciences.Faculty of SciencesUniversity Mohammed VRabatMorocco Leibnitz Universität Hannover Institute of MineralogyCallinstr 330167 HannoverGermany Dipartimento di scienze della Terra e Geoambientali Universitàdi Bari“Aldo Moro”BariItaly

Phlogopite solid-solutions have a wide pressure-temperature(P-T)stability field and are ubiquitous in a wide variety of geological settings,from deep lithosphere magmatic environments to upper crust metamorphic *** composition represents therefore a valuable physical-chemical archive and may provide important information regarding its crystallization and the petrogenesis of the *** this paper we examine the phlogopite phenocrysts from the well-known Fort Regent mica-bearing lamprophyre minette from ***(Island of Jersey,UK).Phlogopite phenocrystals from lamprophyres generally show normal-step and continuous compositional zoning,however those from the Fort Regent minette show a peculiar texture characterized by dark brown high-Ti(average TiO_(2)≈8.5 wt.%)cores enveloped by euhedral low-to mid-amplitude zonation due to oscillatory contents in Ti,Fe and ***-barometry modelling based on biotite-only composition yields relatively high P-T estimates(T≈970±54℃at P≈0.73±0.13 GPa)for cores whereas lower values(T≈790±54℃at P≈0.29±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the outer *** temperatures(T≈1075±54℃)but extremely high and anomalous pressure values(P≈1.82±0.13 GPa)are obtained for the yellowish inner *** combination of electron micro probe(EMP)analysis and single-crystal infra-red(FTIR)imaging in the OH-stretching region shows that the exceptional and oscillatory Ti contents are due to the Ti-vacancy substitution,typical of crystallization and growth processes of HP/HT *** imaging provides additional insight for this process,confirming the dominant dioctahedral nature for the Ti-Fe-rich cores and outer *** of thermobaric estimates obtained from the phlogopite compositiononly model,based on the fine-scale compositional evolution,shows that pressure-temperature values from low-Ti high-Mg domains should be carefully evaluated because the substitution mechanisms during the dark mica growth are not univocal

关键词： Ti-phlogopite Jersey minette(UK) Ti-substitution FTIR imaging Raman imaging Thermobarometric modelling

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A probabilistic model to evaluate the effectiveness of main solutions to COVID-19 spreading in university buildings according to proximity and time-based consolidated criteria

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Building simulation 2021年第6期14卷 1795-1809页

作者： Marco D'Orazio Gabriele bernardini Enrico Quagliarini Department of Construction Civil Engineering and ArchitectureUniversita Politecnica delle Marchevia Brecce Blanche 60131 AnconaItaly

University buildings are one of the most relevant closed environments in which the COVID-19 event clearly pointed out stakeholders'needs toward safety issues,especially because of the possibility of day-to-day presences of the same users(***,teachers)and overcrowding causing long-lasting contacts with possible"infectors".While waiting for the vaccine,as for other public buildings,policy-makers’measures to limit virus outbreaks combine individual’s strategies(facial masks),occupants,capacity and access ***,up to now,no easy-to-apply tools are available for assessing the punctual effectiveness of such *** fill this gap,this work proposes a quick and probabilistic simulation model based on consolidated proximity and exposure-time-based rules for virus transmission confirmed by international health *** building occupancy is defined according to university scheduling,identifying the main"attraction areas"in the building(classrooms,break-areas).scenarios are defined in terms of occupants’densities and the above-mentioned mitigation *** model is calibrated on experimental data and applied to a relevant university *** demonstrate the model *** particular,it underlines that if such strategies are not combined,the virus spreading can be limited by only using high protection respiratory devices(***3)by almost every *** the contrary,the combination between access control and building capacity limitation can lead to the adoption of lighter protective devices(*** masks),thus improving the feasibility,users'comfort and favorable *** rules to combine acceptable mask filters-occupants,density are thus provided to help stakeholders in organizing users'presences in the building during the pandemic.

关键词： simulation model closed built environment building occupancy crowd models proximity exposure COVID-19

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吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化患者的最新3期临床试验的结果

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中华结核和呼吸杂志 2014年第8期37卷 582-582页

作者： King TE Bradford WZ Castro-bernardini s 李珊黄慧不详中国医学科学院北京协和医院呼吸内科 100730

背景：迄今已进行了3项关于吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化（IPF）患者的有效性及安全性评价的3期临床试验，其中两项临床试验表明吡非尼酮能延缓IPF患者的疾病进展（以FVC或肺活量的变化来衡量），但另一项试验结果却并未能体现上述情况。

关键词：特发性肺纤维化临床试验吡非尼酮患者治疗安全性评价疾病进展有效性

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Olfactory swab sampling optimization for α-synuclein aggregate detection in patients with Parkinson’s disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 390-400页

作者： Matilde Bongianni Mauro Catalan Daniela Perra Elena Fontana Francesco Janes Claudio Bertolotti Luca sacchetto stefano Capaldi Matteo Tagliapietra Paola Polverino Valentina Tommasini Giulia Bellavita Elham Ataie Kachoie Roberto Baruca Andrea bernardini Mariarosaria Valente Michele Fiorini Erika Bronzato stefano Tamburin Laura Bertolasi Lorenzo Brozzetti Maria Paola Cecchini Gianluigi Gigli salvatore Monaco Paolo Manganotti Gianluigi Zanusso Department of Neurosciences Biomedicineand Movement SciencesPoliclinico G.B.RossiUniversity of Verona37134 VeronaItaly Neurology Unit Department of MedicineSurgery and Health SciencesOspedale CattinaraUniversity of Trieste34128 TriesteItaly Neurology Unit University of Udine Academic Hospital33100 UdineItaly Department of surgical sciences DentistryGynecology and PediatricsUniversity of Verona37134 VeronaItaly Biocrystallography Laboratory Department of BiotechnologyUniversity of Verona37134 VeronaItaly Otolaryngology Unit Department of MedicineSurgery and Health SciencesOspedale CattinaraUniversity of Trieste34128 TriesteItaly.

Background: In patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) detection of pathological α-synuclein (α-syn) in olfactory mucosa (OM) is not as accurate as in other α-synucleinopathies. It is unknown whether these variable results might be related to a different distribution of pathological α-syn in OM. Thus, we investigated whether nasal swab (Ns) performed in areas with a different coverage by olfactory neuroepithelium, such as agger nasi (AN) and middle turbinate (MT), might affect the detection of pathological α-syn. Methods: Ns was performed in 66 patients with PD and 29 non-PD between september 2018 and April 2021. In 43 patients, cerebrospinal fluid (CsF) was also obtained and all samples were analyzed by RT-QuIC for α-syn. Results: In the first round, 72 OM samples were collected by Ns, from AN (NsAN) or from MT (NsMT), and 35 resulted positive for α-syn RT-QuIC, including 27/32 (84%) from AN, 5/11 (45%) from MT, and 3/29 (10%) belonging to the non-PD patients. Furthermore, 23 additional PD patients underwent Ns at both AN and MT, and RT-QuIC revealed α-syn positive in 18/23 (78%) NsAN samples and in 10/23 (44%) NsMT samples. Immunocytochemistry of Ns prepara-tions showed a higher representation of olfactory neural cells in NsAN compared to NsMT. We also observed α-syn and phospho-α-syn deposits in Ns from PD patients but not in controls. Finally, RT-QuIC was positive in 22/24 CsF samples from PD patients (92%) and in 1/19 non-PD. Conclusion: In PD patients, RT-QuIC sensitivity is significantly increased (from 45% to 84%) when Ns is performed at AN, indicating that α-syn aggregates are preferentially detected in olfactory areas with higher concentration of olfactory neurons. Although RT-QuIC analysis of CsF showed a higher diagnostic accuracy compared to Ns, due to the non-invasiveness, Ns might be considered as an ancillary procedure for PD diagnosis.

关键词： Parkinson disease Alpha-synuclein Real-time quaking-induced conversion assay Olfactory mucosa Cerebrospinal fluid

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Physics and astrophysics of strong magnetic field systems with eXTP

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 74-96页

作者： Andrea santangelo silvia Zane Hua Feng RenXin Xu Victor Doroshenko Enrico Bozzo Ilaria Caiazzo Francesco Coti Zelati Paolo Esposito Denis González-Caniulef Jeremy Heyl Daniela Huppenkothen Gianluca Israel Zhaosheng Li Lin Lin Roberto Mignani Nanda Rea Mauro Orlandini Roberto Taverna Hao Tong Roberto Turolla Cristina Baglio Federico bernardini Niccolo'Bucciantini Marco Feroci Felix Fürst Ersin G??ü? Can Güngör Long Ji FangJun Lu Antonios Manousakis sandro Mereghetti Romana Mikusincova Biswajit Paul Chanda Prescod-Weinstein George Younes Andrea Tiengo YuPeng Xu Anna Watts shu Zhang shuang-Nan Zhang Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universität Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Mullard space science Laboratory University College LondonHolmbury St Mary Department of Engineering Physics and Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University school of Physics Peking University Department of Astronomy University of Geneva Department of Physics and Astronomy University of British Columbia Universitädell’Insubria Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Center for Data science New York University INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Department of Physics Xiangtan University Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano Janusz Gil Institute of Astronomy University of Zielona Góra Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio(ICE) CSIC-IEEC INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Padova school of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangzhou University NYU Abu Dhabi Saadiyat Campus P.O. NAF Osservatorio di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi 5 INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia spaziali INFN-Roma Tor Vergata European space Astronomy Centre(EsA/EsAC) Science Operations Department sabanci University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Centrum Astronomiczne im.M.Kopernika Department of Physics Sultan Qaboos University Institute of Theoretical Physics Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in Prague Raman Research Institute sadashivanagar Department of Astronomy University of Washington The George Washington University Physics department 725 21st st NW scuola Universitaria superiore IUss Pavia Palazzo del Broletto

In this paper we present the science potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for studies of strongly magnetized objects. We will focus on the physics and astrophysics of strongly magnetized objects, namely magnetars, accreting X-ray pulsars, and rotation powered pulsars. We also discuss the science potential of eXTP for QED studies. Developed by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of sciences, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020s.

关键词： neutron stars QED magnetars accreting pulsars eXTP

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性别对健康青少年由隐蔽性高血压发展为高血压的影响

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中华高血压杂志 2013年第7期21卷 699-699页

作者： Virdis A Bacca A Colucci R Duranti E Fornai M Materaz-zi G Ippolito C bernardini N Blandizzi C Bernini G Taddei s 刘莉叶鹏

健康青少年由隐蔽性高血压（动态血压升高但常规测量血压正常）发展成高血压相关的危险因素尚未确定。该研究为一项长期随访研究，旨在评估伴有隐蔽性高血压的健康青少年随时间变化高血压的发生发展情况，分析性别对高血压发病率和发病... 详细信息

健康青少年由隐蔽性高血压（动态血压升高但常规测量血压正常）发展成高血压相关的危险因素尚未确定。该研究为一项长期随访研究，旨在评估伴有隐蔽性高血压的健康青少年随时间变化高血压的发生发展情况，分析性别对高血压发病率和发病时间的影响。方法：随访时间中位数为36月，总共纳人常规测量血压正常的健康青少年272名（6～18岁，55．8％为女性），其中39名在基线时伴有隐蔽性高血压。

关键词：健康青少年高血压隐蔽性性别血压正常危险因素血压升高随访研究

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ACUPUNCTURE IN REHABILITATION:REsULTs IN CHRONIC AND DEGENERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL PATHOLOGIEs, VAsCULAR sEQUELAE AND REHABILITATION POsT ORTHOPEDIC sURGERY IN PITIGLIANO HOsPITAL CENTRE OF INTEGRATED MEDICINE

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第3期 314-314页

作者： Cecilia Lucenti Franco Cracolici Rosaria Ferreri simonetta bernardini Roberto Pulcri Massimo Rinaldi Pitigliano-Center of Integrated Medicine

Objective: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in restoring and improving functional recovery in addition to standard *** research has been led on inpatients admitted to the orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation in the Public Hospital of Manciano–Pitigliano(GR) which is part of a pilot project of the Region of Tuscany to study the possibility of intervention of acupuncture in Italian public *** is the first study made in an Italian public ***: We analyzed the data of 78 patients treated with acupuncture during the period of rehabilitation, and divided them into three groups: rehabilitation after cerebral vascular accident, ongoing rehabilitation of chronic neurological disease, and rehabilitation after surgery for hip and knee ***: We analyzed the scales of reference for the evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation: GARs, NBI, Trunk Control Test, Motricity Index and VAs pain *** satisfaction and perception of integrated medicine were measured by multiple choice questionnaires among the patients and the medical staff of the *** and conclusion: Compared to the control group, a significant increase of rehabilitative performances was obtained in patients treated with acupuncture and homeopathy, suggesting the need to continue with research and with the use of integrated medicine in orthopedic and neurological *** effectiveness of treatment can be detected in the reduction of pain, reduction of disability, traction and *** was judged useful or very useful by the vast majority of users, recognizing an important contribution to the improvement of *** staff has gained more confidence in integrated medicine that has allowed a better understanding of the proposed model with an increase of teamwork's enthusiasm.

关键词： ACUPUNCTURE IN REHABILITATION VAsCULAR sEQUELAE AND REHABILITATION POsT ORTHOPEDIC sURGERY IN PITIGLIANO HOsPITAL CENTRE OF INTEGRATED MEDICINE

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羊八井50m^2RPC地毯性能研究YBJ-ARGO合作组(英文)

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高能物理与核物理 2001年第1期25卷 79-85页

作者：何会海 C.Bacci 包克智 F.Barone B.Bartoli P.bernardini s.Bussino E. Calloni R. Cardarelli s.Catalanotti s.Cavaliere F.Cesaroni 查敏 P.Creti 单增罗布 B.D'Ettorre Piazzoli M.DeVincenzi T.DiGirolamo G.Disciascio 冯振勇傅宇高晓宇庚庆喜郭宏伟何瑁黄庆 M.I 中国科学院高能物理研究所宇宙线和高能天体物理开放实验室 INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Universtià di Roma Tre 郑州大学物理系 INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Napoli INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Lecce INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Universtivà di Roma Tre INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Napoli INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Roma "Tor Verga" INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Lecce 西藏大学数理系拉萨850000 西南交通大学物理系山东大学物理系云南大学物理系西藏大学数理系 Istituto di Cosmogeofisica del CNR and INFN Università della Basilicata INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Padova

利用羊八井５０ｍ２ＲＰＣ地毯（ＹＢＪ－ＡＲＧＯ实验原型）的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究，包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对... 详细信息

利用羊八井５０ｍ２ＲＰＣ地毯（ＹＢＪ－ＡＲＧＯ实验原型）的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究，包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对称的小型地毯探测器上原初粒子到达方向重建误差造成的方位角分布的不均匀性等．

关键词： γ射线天文广延大气簇射 RPC 小型地毯探测器

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Energy spectrum of cosmic protons and helium nuclei by a hybrid measurement at 4300 m a.s.l.

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第4期38卷 25-31页

作者： B.Bartoli P.bernardini 毕效军 I.Bolognino P.Branchini A.Budano A.K.Calabrese Melcarne P.Camarri 曹臻 R.Cardarelli s.Catalanotti 陈松战陈天禄 P.Creti 崔树旺戴木忠 A.D'Amone 单增罗布 I.De Mitri B.D'Ettorre Piazzoli T.Di Girolamo G.Di sciascio 冯存峰冯朝阳冯振勇苟全补郭义庆何会海胡海兵胡红波 M.Iacovacci R.Iuppa 贾焕玉拉巴次仁厉海金 G.Liguori 刘成刘俊刘茂元卢红马玲玲马欣华 G.Mancarella s.M.Mari G.Marsella D.Martello s.Mastroianni P.Montini C.C.Ning M.Panareo B.Panico L.Perrone P.Pistilli F.Ruggieri P.salvini R.santonico s.N.sbano 沈培若盛向东石峰 A.surdo 谭有恒 P.Vallania s.Vernetto C.Vigorito 王辉吴超勇吴含荣薛良杨群羽杨先楚姚志国袁爱芳查敏张慧敏张力张学尧张勇赵静扎西次仁扎西桑珠周勋秀祝凤荣朱清棋 G.Zizzi 白云翔陈明君陈垚冯少辉高博顾旻皓侯超李晓晓刘佳刘加丽王旭肖刚张丙开张寿山周斌左雄 Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli "Federico II" Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelovia Cinthia Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelovia Cinthia Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "Ennio De Giorgi" Università del Salento via per Arnesano Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce via per Arnesano Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Pavia via Bassi 627100 Pavia Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia via Bassi 627100 Pavia Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma Tre via della Vasca Navale 8400146 Roma Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-CNAF Viale Berti-Pichat 6/240127 Bologna Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Roma "Tor Vergata" via della Ricerca Scientifica Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata via della Ricerca Scientifica Tibet University Hebei Normal University Yunnan University shandong University southwest Jiaotong University Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università "Roma Tre" via della Vasca Navale 8400146 Roma Italy Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino dell’Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica via P.Giuria 110125 Torino Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Torino via P.Giuria 110125 Torino Italy Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Torino via P.Giuria 110125 Torino Italy Physics Department Kunming University Normal College of Fuyang

The energy spectrum of cosmic Hydrogen and Helium nuclei has been measured below the so-called ＂knee＂ by using a hybrid experiment with a wide field-of-view Cherenkov telescope and the Resistive Plate Chamber （RPC） array of the ARGO-YBJ experiment at 4300 m above sea level. The Hydrogen and Helium nuclei have been well separated from other cosmic ray components by using a multi-parameter technique. A highly uniform energy resolution of about 25% is achieved throughout the whole energy range （100-700 TeV）. The observed energy spectrum is compatible with a single power law with index γ=-2.63±0.06.

关键词： Cherenkov telescope ARGO-YBJ energy spectrum hybrid measurement composition

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Dense matter with eXTP

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第2期62卷 28-44页

作者： Anna L.Watts WenFei Yu Juri Poutanen shu Zhang sudip Bhattacharyya slavko Bogdanov Long Ji Alessandro Patruno Thomas E.Riley Pavel Bakala Altan Baykal Federico bernardini Ignazio Bombaci Edward Brown Yuri Cavecchi Deepto Chakrabarty Jér?me Chenevez Nathalie Degenaar Melania Del santo Tiziana Di salvo Victor Doroshenko Maurizio Falanga Robert D.Ferdman Marco Feroci Angelo F.Gambino MingYu Ge svenja K.Greif sebastien Guillot Can Gungor Dieter H.Hartmann Kai Hebeler Alexander Heger Jeroen Homan Rosario Iaria Jean in 't Zand Oleg Kargaltsev Aleksi KurkelaTheoretical Physics Department CERN XiaoYu Lai Ang Li XiangDong Li Zhaosheng Li Manuel Linares FangJun Lu simin Mahmoodifar Mariano Méndez M.Coleman Miller sharon Morsink Joonas N?ttil? Andrea Possenti Chanda Prescod-Weinstein JinLu Qu Alessandro Riggio Tuomo salmi Andrea sanna Andrea santangelo Hendrik schatz Achim schwenk LiMing song Eva?rámková Benjamin stappers Holger stiele Tod strohmayer Ingo Tews Laura Tolos Gabriel T?r?k David Tsang Martin Urbanec Andrea Vacchi RenXin Xu YuPeng Xu silvia Zane GuoBao Zhang shuangNan Zhang WenDa Zhang shiJie Zheng Xia Zhou Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy University of Amsterdam shanghai Astronomical Observatory Tuorla Observatory Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Turku Nordita KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory Columbia University Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Tübingen Universit?t Tübingen Leiden Observatory Leiden University Research Center for Computational Physics and Data Processing Silesian University in Opava Physics Department Middle East Technical University INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma New York University Abu Dhabi Dipartimento di Fisica Enrico Fermi University of Pisa INFN Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University Department of Astrophysical sciences Princeton University Mathematical sciences and sTAG Research Centre University of Southampton MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and space Research DTU space Technical University of Denmark INAF/IAsF Palermo via Ugo La Malfa 153 Universita degli studi di Palermo Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica International space science Institute (IssI) Faculty of science University of East Anglia INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologie Spaziali Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universit?t Darmstadt ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Instituto de Astrof'?sica Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Department of Physics & Astronomy Kinard Lab of Physics Clemson University school of Physics and Astronomy Monash University sRON Netherlands Institute for space Research Department of Physics The George Washington University Faculty of science and Technology University of Stavanger school of Physics and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Hubei University of Education Department of Astronomy Xiamen University (Haiyun Campus) school of Astronomy and space

In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry(eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter; neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of sciences, the eXTP mission is expected to be launched in the mid 2020 s.

关键词： neutron X-rays dense matter equation of state

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建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

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