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Balancing machine learning and artificial intelligence in soil science with human perspective and experience

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 9-12页

作者： David c.WEINDORF somsubhra cHAKRABORTY Department of Earth and Atmospheric science Central Michigan Universityount Pleasant M148859USA Agricultural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

Machine learning and artificial intelligence continue to evolve at a rapid pace, with many potential applications related to soil science. Even so, human experience and perception play an invaluable role in characterizing soil properties, especially qualitative properties that may elude sensing/computer-based modeling approaches. The elegant solution to this conundrum relies on the synthesis of computer-aided predictive modeling with human insight and *** global population surpasses 8 billion, the importance of optimized agronomic production to feed a hungry world has never been more important.

关键词： soil elude qualitative

Artificial intelligence analysis of videos to augment clinical assessment:an overview

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 717-718页

作者： David c.Wong stefan Williams University of Leeds Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust LeedsUK

Observation is a fundamental part of the practice of clinical *** of movement is particularly important for the *** such as Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,stroke,epilepsy,and many others affect a person’s movement in characteristic *** some conditions,changes in the patient’s voice can be included in this-changes in sound caused by changes in the movements of *** clinician’s detection of a characteristic abnormality,and their judgment of its severity,plays a central role in both diagnosis and the assessment of prognosis or response to ***,that practice depends upon a limited resource of experienced *** addition,these experts are limited by human visual judgment,which cannot reliably or precisely detect and measure small or subtle changes in movement(Williams et al.,2023).

关键词： clinical epilepsy diagnosis

Does HsP27 injection induce glaucoma damage in mice?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2347-2348页

作者： stephanie c.Joachim sabrina Reinehr Experimental Eye Research Institute University Eye HospitalRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

In a further aging society,excellent eyesight is an integral part of overall well-being and quality of *** good vision is crucial to maintaining mobility,independence,and mental *** can be several reasons for visual impairment in elderly people,these include age-related macular degeneration,the leading cause of vision loss among older adults,cataract,glaucoma,diabetic retinopathy,retinal detachment,and others.

关键词： HsP27 injection damage

Apoer2/Lrp8:the undercover cop of synaptic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2563-2564页

作者： Gordon c.Werthmann Joachim Herz Department of Molecular Genetics and center for Translational Neurodegeneration Research University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at DallasDallasTXUSA Department of Neuroscience Department of Neurology University of Texas southwestern Medical center at Dallas DallasTXUSA

Apolipoprotein E receptor 2(ApoER2)is a receptor for the protein ApoE,the most common genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease(AD).It is also a key modulator of syna ptic homeostasis,in part through its effect on the expression of neuronal genes including those implicated in AD and other neuropsychiatric *** this perspective,we highlight several genes affected by ApoER2 and its alternatively spliced forms and how aberrant expression can be rescued by the reintroduction of the ApoER2 intracellular domain in the mouse hippocampus.

关键词： homeostasis ApoE Alzheimer

Understanding the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Magnesium composites – a critical review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 890-939页

作者： Prithivirajan sekar s.K.Panigrahi Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Applied Magnesium Research center Center of Excellence in Materials and Manufacturing for Futuristic MobilityIndian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India

Realising the potential of Magnesium(Mg),several globally leading ventures have invested in the Mg industry,but their relatively poor corrosion resistance is a never ending saga till *** corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg has gained research attention and still remains a hot topic in the application of automobile,aerospace and biomedical *** intrinsic high electrochemical nature of Mg limits their utilization in diverse *** scenario has prompted the development of Mg composites with an aim to achieve superior corrosion and bio-corrosion *** present review enlightens the influence of grain size(Gs),secondary phase,texture,type of matrix and reinforcement on the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg ***,the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites manufactured by primary and secondary processing routes are ***,the comprehensive corrosion and bio-corrosion mechanisms of these Mg composites are ***,the individual role of Gs,texture and corrosive medium on corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites are clarified and *** challenges encountered,unanswered issues in this field are explained in detail and accordingly the scope for future research is *** review is presented from basic concrete background to advanced corrosion mechanisms with an aim of creating interest among the readers like students,researchers and industry experts from various research ***,the corrosion and bio-corrosion behaviour of Mg composites are critically reviewed for the first time to:(i)contribute to the body of knowledge,(ii)foster research and development,(iii)make breakthrough,and(iv)create life changing innovations in the field of Mg composite corrosion.

关键词： corrosion Bio corrosion Magnesium alloys Magnesium composites Magnesium implants.

casson hybrid nanofluid flow over a Riga plate for drug deliveryapplications with double diffusion

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chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 311-320页

作者： Abeer s.Alnahdi Taza Gul Department of Mathematics and statistics Faculty of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information Technology25000PeshawarPakistan DGosT-Directorate General of science&Technology Khyber PakhtunkhwaPeshawarPakistan

casson fluid-mediated hybrid nanofluids are more effective at transferring heat than traditional heat transfer fluids in terms of thermal *** exchangers,cooling systems and other thermal management systems are ideal for use with casson *** control of the flow and release of medication is necessary when using casson fluids in drug delivery systems because of their unique rheological *** involves the creation of nanoparticles that are loaded with drugs and distributed in casson fluid-based carriers for targeted *** this study,to create a hybrid nanofluid,both single-walled carbon nanotubes(sWcNTs)and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWcNTs)are dispersed in a casson fluid with Fourier’s and Fick’s laws *** casson fluid is suitable for various engineering and medical applications due to the enhancement of heat transfer and thermal conductivity by the carbon *** objective is to understand how sWcNTs and MWcNTs impact the flow field by studying the flow behavior of the casson hybrid nanofluid when it is stretched against a Riga *** Darcy-Forchheimer model is also used to account for the impact of the porous medium near the stretching *** linear and quadratic drag terms are taken into account in this model to accurately predict the flow behavior of the *** addition,the homotopy analysis method is utilized to address the model *** outcomes are discussed and deliberated based on drug delivery *** findings shed valuable light on the flow characteristics of a casson hybrid nanofluid comprising sWcNTs and *** is observed that the incorporation of carbon nanotubes makes the nanofluid a promising candidate for medical applications due to its improved heat transfer properties.

关键词： carbon nanotubes(cNTs) Riga plate casson fluid with Fourier’s and Fick’s laws analytical solutions

conformally symmetric wormhole solutions supported by non-commutative geometry in f(Q,T)gravity

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 111-124页

作者： chaitra chooda chalavadi V Venkatesha N s Kavya s V Divya Rashmi Department of P.G.studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghattaShivamogga 577451KarnatakaIndia Department of Mathematics Vidyavardhaka College of EngineeringMysuru—570002India

This paper investigates wormhole solutions within the framework of extended symmetric teleparallel gravity,incorporating non-commutative geometry,and conformal *** achieve this,we examine the linear wormhole model with anisotropic fluid under Gaussian and Lorentzian *** primary objective is to derive wormhole solutions while considering the influence of the shape function on model parameters under Gaussian and Lorentzian *** resulting shape function satisfies all the necessary conditions for a traversable ***,we analyze the characteristics of the energy conditions and provide a detailed graphical discussion of the matter contents via energy ***,we explore the effect of anisotropy under Gaussian and Lorentzian ***,we present our conclusions based on the obtained results.

关键词： traversable wormhole f(Q T)gravity energy conditions non-commutative geometry conformal motion

circulation Pattern controls of summer Temperature Anomalies in southern Africa

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第2期41卷 341-354页

作者： chibuike chiedozie IBEBUcHI cameron c.LEE Department of Geography Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA climRIsE Lab Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA

This study investigates the relationship between circulation patterns and austral summer temperature anomalies in southern Africa. The results show that the formation of continental lows tends to increase the thickness of the lower atmosphere. Further, the distinct variabilities of high and low pressure under the circulation types, influence air mass advection from the adjacent oceans, as well as atmospheric stability over land. stronger anticyclonic circulation at the western branch of the Mascarene high-pressure system enhances the low-level cold air advection by southeast winds,decreases the thickness, and lowers the temperature over a majority of the land in southern Africa. conversely, a weaker Mascarene High, coupled with enhanced cyclonic activity in the southwest Indian Ocean increases low-level warm air advection and increases temperature anomalies over vast regions in southern Africa. The ridging of a closed south Atlantic anticyclone at the southern coast of southern Africa results in colder temperatures near the tip of southern Africa due to enhanced low-level cold air advection by southeast winds. However, when the ridge is weak and westerly winds dominate the southern coast of southern Africa, these areas experience temperature increases. The northward track of the southern Hemisphere mid-latitude cyclone, which can be linked to the negative southern Annular Mode, reduces the temperature in the southwestern part of southern Africa. Also, during the analysis period, El Ni?o was associated with temperature increases over the central parts of southern Africa;while the positive Indian Ocean dipole was linked to a temperature increase over the northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern parts of southern Africa.

关键词： temperature circulation types subtropical Indian Ocean dipole southern Annular Mode El Ni?o Indian Ocean dipole Mascarene High south Atlantic anticyclone

Imprints of a gravitational wave through the weak field deflection of photons

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chinese Physics c 2024年第8期48卷 240-245页

作者： Reggie c.Pantig Ali Övgün Physics Department Mapúa University658 Muralla St.IntramurosManila 1002Philippines Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkiye

In this study,we investigate the novel phenomenon of gravitational lensing experienced by gravitational waves traveling past a schwarzschild black hole perturbed by a specific,first-order,polar gravitational *** apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem,finding a topological contribution to the deflection of light rays passing near the black *** demonstrate that the deflection angle can be determined by analyzing a region entirely outside the path of the light ray,leading to a calculation based solely on the parameters of the perturbing wave(Legendre polynomial order,l;frequency,σ).This approach offers a unique perspective on gravitational lensing and expands our understanding of black hole interactions with gravitational waves.

关键词： supermassive black holes gravitational waves chaos weak deflection angle Gauss-Bonnet theorem