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A direct polymeric carbon nitride/tungsten oxide Z-scheme heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation via reforming of plastics into value-added chemicals

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3771-3783页

作者： Rui-Zhe Wang Zhi Lin Yi-Qing Wang Kai-Ni Zhang Ge-hong Zhang Jie Zhang samuel s.Mao shao-Hua shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China school of Civil and Architecture Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA94720USA

To promote charge transfer and separation for efficient photocatalysis,a direct Z-scheme heterostructure was constructed by coupling polymeric carbon nitride(PCN) and WO_(3).Interestingly,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)Z-scheme heterostructure could photocataly tic ally produce hydrogen and value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate) by reforming of plastic polylactic acid(PLA) in alkaline aqueous *** optimizing WO_(3) contents and reaction conditions,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)heterostructure exhibits much increased photocatalytic activity for PLA photoreforming under visible light,with hydrogen evolution rate reaching 402.90 μmol·g~(-1)·h~(-1),which is 3.5 times that of *** is revealed that the Z-scheme charge transfer between PCN and WO_(3) mainly contributes to the promoted charge separation and thus the improved photocatalytic ***,with h+and·OH experimentally evidenced as the predominant active species,a possible reaction pathway for the reforming of PLA into value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate)over PCN/WO_(3) Z-scheme heterostructure is cleared by monitoring the reaction intermediates and *** work paves a carbon neutrality and scalable route toward the synergistical production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals by utilizing and recycling plastic waste.

关键词： Carbon nitride Z-scheme heterojunction Plastic waste conversion Photocatalytic H_(2)production Value-added chemicals

Fast charge transfer kinetics in sv-ZnIn_(2)s_(4)/sb_(2)s_(3)s-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 533-542页

作者： Wei Li Jia-Jun Li Zhi-Fei Liu hong-Yu Ma Peng-Fei Fang Rui Xiong Jian-hong Wei Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Constructing a s-scheme heterojunction with tight interface contact and fast charge transfer is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***,a unique one-dimensional(1D)/two-dimensional(2D)s-scheme heterojunction containing 1D sb_(2)s_(3) nanorods and 2D ZnIn_(2)s_(4) with affluent sulfur vacancies(denoted as sv-ZnIn_(2)s_(4)@sb_(2)s_(3)) was *** introduced sulfur vacancy can promote the effective adsorption of H+for the following interfacial hydrogen-evolution ***,the larger contact area and stronger electron interaction between sb_(2)s_(3) and ZnIn_(2)s_(4) effectively inhibits the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs and abridges the migration distance of *** a result,the optimal sv-ZnIn_(2)s_(4)@sb_(2)s_(3) sample achieves H_(2) evolution activity of 2741.3 mol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 8.6 times that of pristine ZnIn_(2)s_(4) and 3.0 times that of the sv-ZnIn_(2)s_(4) *** on the experimental result,the photo-reactivity s-scheme mechanism of hydrogen evolution from water splitting with sv-ZnIn_(2)s_(4)@sb_(2)s_(3) is *** work provides an effective method for developing s-scheme heterojunction composites of transition metal sulfide with high hydrogen evolution performance.

关键词： ZnIn_(2)s_(4) nanosheets s-scheme heterojunction sulfur vacancy Charge transfer and separation Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

Tailoring the texture and mechanical properties of 3%Y_(2)O_(3)p/ZGK200 composites fabricated by unidirectional and cross rolling followed by annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1479-1495页

作者： Xihai Li hong Yan Zhiwei shan Rongshi Chen shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China school of Materials science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Center for Advancing Materials Performance from the Nanoscale(CAMP-Nano)and Hysitron Applied Research Center in China(HARCC) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

3%Y_(2)O_(3)p/ZGK200 composites were subjected to unidirectional rolling(UR)and cross rolling(CR)at 400℃and 350℃followed by annealing at 300℃for 1 *** microstructure,texture and mechanical properties of rolled and annealed composites were systematically *** rolled composites exhibited a heterogeneous microstructure,consisting of deformed grains elongated along rolling direction(RD)and Y_(2)O_(3)particles bands distributed along *** annealing,static recrystallization(sRX)occurred and most deformed grains transformed into equiaxed grains.A non-basal texture with two strong T-texture components was obtained after UR while a non-basal elliptical/circle texture with circle multi-peaks was obtained after CR,indicating that rolling path had great influences on texture of the *** annealing process,R-texture component disappeared or weakened,as results,a non-basal texture with double peaks tilting from normal direction(ND)to transverse direction(TD)and a more random non-basal texture with circle multi-peaks were obtained for UR and CR composites,*** yield strength of rolled composites after UR showed obvious anisotropy along RD and TD while a low anisotropic yield strength was obtained after *** Y_(2)O_(3)particles broke during *** fracture of the composites was attributed to the existence of Y_(2)O_(3)clusters and interfacial debonding between particles and matrix during tension,as a result,the ductility was not as superior as matrix alloy.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Unidirectional rolling Cross rolling Texture Mechanical properties

A survey of decision making in adversarial games

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 85-112页

作者： Xiuxian LI Min MENG Yiguang hong Jie CHEN College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous systems

In many practical applications, such as poker, chess, drug interdiction, cybersecurity, and national defense, players often have adversarial stances, i.e., the selfish actions of each player inevitably or intentionally inflict loss or wreak havoc on other players. Therefore, adversarial games are important in realworld applications. However, only special adversarial games, such as Bayesian games, are reviewed in the literature. In this respect, this study aims to provide a systematic survey of three main game models widely employed in adversarial games, i.e., zero-sum normal-form and extensive-form games, stackelberg(security) games, and zero-sum differential games, from an array of perspectives, including basic knowledge of game models,(approximate) equilibrium concepts, problem classifications, research frontiers,(approximate) optimal strategy-seeking techniques, prevailing algorithms, and practical applications. Finally, promising future research directions are also discussed for relevant adversarial games.

关键词： adversarial games zero-sum games stackelberg games differential games Nash equilibrium correlated equilibrium regret

Effects of orientation on the fatigue crack growth behaviors of the ZK60 magnesium alloy in air and PBs

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 281-294页

作者： Jiaqi Hu Zheng Liu Zuoliang Ning hong Gao school of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process safety and Equipment Technology Tianjin 300072China

strong anisotropic corrosion and mechanical properties caused by specimen orientations greatly limit the applications of wrought magnesium *** investigate the influences of specimen orientation,the corrosion tests and(corrosion)fatigue crack growth tests were *** rolled and transverse surfaces of the materials show distinct corrosion rate differences in the stable corrosion stage,but the truth is the opposite for the initial stage of *** air,specimen orientations have a significant influence on the plastic deformation mechanisms near the crack tip,which results in different fatigue fracture surfaces and cracking *** with R-T specimens,N-T specimens show a slower fatigue crack growth(FCG)rate in air,which can be attributed to crack closure effects and deformation twinning near the crack *** corrosion environment will not significantly change the main plastic deformation mechanisms for the same type of ***,the FCG rate in phosphate buffer saline(PBs)is one order of magnitude higher than that in air,which is caused by the combined effects of hydrogen-induced cracking and anodic *** to the similar corrosion rates at crack tips,the specimens with different orientations display close FCG rates in PBs.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Orientation Corrosion Fatigue crack growth

Metagenomics reveals the microbial community and functional metabolism variation in the partial nitritation-anammox process:From collapse to recovery

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 210-221页

作者： hong Wang Hui Gong Xiaohu Dai Min Yang state Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium

Mainstream partial nitritation-anammox(PNA)process easily suffers from performance instability and even reactor collapse in ***,it is of great significance to unveil the characteristic of performance recovery,understand the intrinsic mechanism and then propose operational *** this study,we combined long-term reactor operation,batch tests,and metagenomics to reveal the succession of microbial community and functional metabolism variation from system collapse to *** aeration control(0.10-0.25mg O_(2)/L)was critical for performance *** was also found that Candidatus Brocadia became the dominant flora and its abundance increased from 3.5%to 11.0%.significant enhancements in carbon metabolism and phospholipid biosynthesis were observed during system recovery,and the genes abundance related to signal transduction was dramatically *** up-regulation of sdh and suc genes showed the processes of succinate dehydrogenation and succinyl-CoA synthesis might stimulate the production of amino acids and the synthesis of proteins,thereby possibly improving the activity and abundance of AnAOB,which was conducive to the performance ***,the increase in abundance of hzs and hdh genes suggested the enhancement of the anammox *** in the abundance of key genes involved in nitrogen metabolism indicated that nitrogen removal pathway was more diverse after system *** achievement of performance recovery was driven by anammox,nitrification and denitrification coupled with dissimilatory nitrate reduction to *** results provide deeper insights into the recovery mechanism of PNA system and also provide a potential regulation strategy for the stable operation of the mainstream PNA process.

关键词： Partial nitritation-anammox Metagenomics Microbial community Functional metabolism Recovery

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy-assisted biliary polypectomy for local palliative treatment of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1821-1832页

作者： Xu Ren Yong-Ping Qu Chun-Lan Zhu Xiao-hong Xu hong Jiang Yi-Xia Lu hong-Peng Xue Digestive Disease Hospital of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Heilongjiang Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreaticobiliary DiseasesHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Digestive Endoscopy Center of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital Heilongjiang Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreaticobiliary DiseasesHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina second Department of Gastroenterology Digestive Disease Hospital of Heilongjiang Provincial Hospitaland Heilongjiang Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreaticobiliary DiseasesHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Heilongjiang Provincial HospitalHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct(IPNB)is a premalignant biliarytype epithelial neoplasm with intraductal papillary or villous *** reported local palliative therapeutic modalities,including endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,stenting and biliary curettage,endoscopic biliary polypectomy,percutaneous biliary drainage,laser ablation,argon plasma coagulation,photodynamic therapy,and radiofrequency ablation to relieve mechanical obstruction are limited with weaknesses and *** have applied percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy(PTCs)-assisted biliary polypectomy(PTCs-BP)technique for the management of IPNB including mucin-hypersecreting cast-like and polypoid type tumors since *** To assess the technical feasibility,efficacy,and safety of PTCs-BP for local palliative treatment of *** Patients with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like or polypoid type IPNB and receiving PTCs-BP between september 2010 and December 2019 were ***-BP was performed by using a half-moon type snare with a soft stainless-steel wire,and the tumor was snared and resected with *** primary outcome was its feasibility,indicated by technical *** secondary outcomes were efficacy,including therapeutic success,curative resection,and clinical success,and *** Five patients(four with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like type and one with polypoid type IPNB)were ***-and high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia(HGIN)and recurrent IPNB with invasive carcinoma were observed in one,two,and two patients,*** cholangitis and/or obstructive jaundice were presented in all four patients with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like type *** five patients achieved technical success of *** patients(three with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like type and one with polypoid type IPNB)obtained therapeutic success;one with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like type tumors in the intrahepatic small bile duct and HGIN h

关键词： Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy Biliary polypectomy Feasibility Efficacy

MiRNA-145-5p inhibits gastric cancer progression via the serpin family E member 1-extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 axis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2123-2140页

作者： hong-Xia Bai Xue-Mei Qiu Chun-hong Xu Jian-Qiang Guo Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Center Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalZaozhuang 277000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer ***,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of *** Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and *** ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,*** proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow *** of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western *** of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter *** family E member 1(sERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical *** correlation between sERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot *** association between sERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of sERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and *** mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude *** GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and sERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this *** of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing sERPINE1 ***-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher sERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower sERPINE1 *** mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p target

关键词： Gastric cancer MicroRNA-145-5p serpin family E member 1 Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Proliferation Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2

Enhancement of mechanical and tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser surface alloying with Inconel 625 and siC precursor materials

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2089-2107页

作者： Hao-Ran CHENG Ki-Hoon sHIN hong seok KIM Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

This study focused on producing metal matrix composite(MMC)coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy through laser surface alloying using a novel combination of Inconel 625 and siC precursor *** ratios of alloying powders were examined to evaluate surface properties such as microhardness,wear resistance,and friction coefficient,along with analyzing the phase composition and microstructure of the *** in situ synthesized MMC coatings exhibited the presence ofα-Ti,NiTi,NiTi_(2),and TiC ***,Ti_(5)si_(3)andα-Ti/Ti_(5)si_(3)eutectic structures were observed when the siC content exceeded 20%.In comparison to the titanium substrate,the MMC coating significantly enhanced microhardness by over threefold and reduced wear by 95%.However,it was crucial to carefully select the appropriate combination of alloying powders to avoid a substantial decrease in friction performance and excessive formation of *** a comparative analysis of experimental results,the optimal precursor material composition was identified as 85%Inconel 625 and 15%*** study demonstrated the effective utilization of Inconel 625 and siC alloying materials to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys,thereby expanding their application in challenging environments.

关键词： titanium alloy Inconel 625 siC ceramic laser surface alloying metal matrix composite(MMC)