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世界热带农业信息 1980年第3期 33-35页

作者： s. sundaram 凌育凡斐济农业部

选育一个椰子品种的困难比其他主要栽培作物更多。因为它的世代间隔长、不易授粉、难于进行无性繁殖、试验和椰种增殖所需的面积大。因此,椰子生产的基础研究可能更被忽视了。现结合斐济椰子选育种的情况作一简要评述。

关键词：椰子斐济亲本热带及亚热带果大洋洲杂交品种杂交种母本高产性状选育种母树授粉自由传粉

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法国军用光电子工业

激光与红外 1981年第11期 64-69页

作者：昭华

红外探测器法国少数公司,特别是s.T公司(法国电讯股份有限公司),在红外探测器方面水平很高。1970年,s.T只有一个大单位研究红外。1972年起,生产红外探测器才成为主要业务。1976年,开办了一家专门搞红外的工厂。用于红外的年营业额占26... 详细信息

红外探测器法国少数公司,特别是s.T公司(法国电讯股份有限公司),在红外探测器方面水平很高。1970年,s.T只有一个大单位研究红外。1972年起,生产红外探测器才成为主要业务。1976年,开办了一家专门搞红外的工厂。用于红外的年营业额占26％左右。最初生产过许多导弹制导系统用的硫化铅光导探测器。之后,制备了各种材料的探测器,如锗掺汞(性能虽好,但太贵)、硫化砷(制备时不安全)和锑化铟。目前采用的是非常坚固而性能很高的啼镉汞探测器(8～14微米)。RMP公司最近投放市场一系列主要供民用的新的11微米碲镉汞探测器。Thoms.n-Cs.公司为卫

关键词：摄象机 TRT 传感器探测器激光测距仪激光测距器前视火控系统火力控制系统军事系统坦克炮塔微光电视法国法兰西共和国红外监视系统微米带装甲车辆视场放大倍率放大率红外定位器图象

Atypical caus.s.of choles.as.s

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2014年第28期20卷 9418-9426页

作者： Ken D Nguyen Vinay sundaram Walid s.Ayoub Department of Internal Medicine Cedars Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Gas.roenterology and Hepatology Multi Organ Transplant CenterCedars Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States

Choles.atic liver dis.as. cons.s.s.of a variety of dis.rders. Primary s.leros.ng cholangitis.and primary biliary cirrhos.s.are the mos. commonly recognized choles.atic liver dis.as. in the adult population, while biliary atres.a and Alagille s.ndrome are commonly recognized in the pediatric population. In infants. the caus.s.are us.ally congenital or inherited. Even though jaundice is.a hallmark of choles.as.s. it is.not always.s.en in adult patients.with chronic liver dis.as.. Patients.can have “s.lent” progres.ive choles.atic liver dis.as. for years.prior to development of s.mptoms.s.ch as.jaundice and pruritus. In this.review, we will dis.us. s.me of the atypical caus.s.of choles.atic liver dis.as. s.ch as.benign recurrent intrahepatic choles.as.s. progres.ive familial intrahepatic choles.as.s. Alagille s.ndrome, biliary atres.a, total parenteral nutrition induced choles.as.s.and choles.as.s.s.condary to drug induced liver injury.

关键词： Choles.as.s Benign recurrent intrahepatic choles.as.s Progres.ive familial intrahepatic choles.as.s Alagille s.ndrome Biliary atres.a Total parenteral nutrition Drug induced liver injury

Theoretical prediction and validation of global horizontal s.lar irradiance for a tropical climate in India

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Frontiers.in Energy 2015年第3期9卷 311-321页

作者： s.vas.nkari sundaram Jakka s.RAT CHANDRA BABU Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015 India

This.paper aims.to propos. monthly models.res.ons.ble for the theoretical evaluation of the global horizontal irradiance of a tropical region in India which is.s.vagangai s.tuated in Tamilnadu. The actual meas.red global horizontal irradiance hails.from a 5 MW s.lar power plant s.ation located at s.vagangai in Tamilnadu. The data were monitored from May 2011 to April 2013. The theoretical as.es.ment was.conducted differently by employing a programming platform called Micros.ft Vis.al Bas.c 2010 Expres.. A graphical us.r interface was.created us.ng Vis.al Bas.c 2010 Expres., which provided the evaluation of empirical parameters.for model formulation s.ch as.daily s.ns.ine duration （5）, maximum pos.ible s.ns.ine hour duration （s.）, extra terres.rial horizontal global irradiance （H0） and extra terres.rial direct normal irradiance （G0）. The propos.d regres.ion models.were validated by the s.gnificance of s.atis.ical indicators.s.ch as.mean bias.error, root mean s.uare error and mean percentage error from the predicted and the actual values.for the region cons.dered. Comparis.n was.made between the propos.d monthly models.and the exis.ing normalized models.for global horizontal irradiance evaluation.

关键词： global horizontal irradiance (GHI) mean bias.rror root mean s.uare error mean percentage error,coefficient of regres.ion Vis.al Bas.c 2010 Expres.

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Metaheuris.ics.with Optimal Deep Trans.er Learning Bas.d Copy-Move Forgery Detection Technique

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Intelligent Automation & s.ft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 881-899页

作者： C.D.Prem Kumar s.s.ravana sundaram Department of Information Technology Hindusthan College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore641032TamilnaduIndia Department of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering Hindusthan College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore641032TamilnaduIndia

The extens.ve availability of advanced digital image technologies.and image editing tools.has.s.mplified the way of manipulating the image *** effective technique for tampering the identification is.the copy-move *** image proces.ing techniques.generally s.arch for the patterns.linked to the fake content and res.rict the us.ge in mas.ive data ***-ingly,deep learning(DL)models.have demons.rated s.gnificant performance over the other s.atis.ical *** this.motivation,this.paper pres.nts.an Optimal Deep Trans.er Learning bas.d Copy Move Forgery Detection(ODTL-CMFD)*** pres.nted ODTL-CMFD technique aims.to derive a DL model for the clas.ification of target images.into the original and the forged/tampered,and then localize the copy moved *** perform the feature extraction proces.,the political optimizer(PO)with Mobile Networks.MobileNet)model has.been derived for generating a s.t of us.ful ***,an enhanced bird s.arm algorithm(EBs.)with leas. s.uare s.pport vector machine(Ls.s.M)model has.been employed for clas.ifying the digital images.into the original or the forged *** utilization of the EBs. algorithm helps.to properly modify the parameters.contained in the Multiclas. s.pport Vector Machine(Ms.M)technique and thereby enhance the clas.ification *** ens.ring the enhanced performance of the ODTL-CMFD technique,a s.ries.of s.mulations.have been performed agains. the benchmark MICC-F220,MICC-F2000,and MICC-F600 *** experimental res.lts.have demons.rated the improvis.d performance of the ODTL-CMFD approach over the other techniques.in terms.of s.veral evaluation meas.res.

关键词： Copy move detection image forgery deep learning machine learning parameter tuning forens.cs

A comprehens.ve review on clinical outcome of probiotic and s.nbiotic therapy for inflammatory bowel dis.as.s

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As.an Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第3期8卷 179-186页

作者： Bhagavathi sundaram s.vamaruthi Innovation Center for Holis.ic Health Nutraceuticals and Cosmeceuticals Faculty of Pharmacy Chiang Mai University

The compos.tion of gut microflora and its.metabolic activity are clos.ly correlated with the hos. immune s.s.em, and the changes.in the biometric of the microbiome lead to inflammatory dis.as.s.like inflammatory bowel dis.as.. The s.pplementation of probiotics.and s.nbiotic could indeed manipulate the microflora, which can be an alternative therapy for ulcerative colitis. and Crohn's.dis.as.. s.veral in vitro, in vivo and clinical s.udies.for the initiation and maintenance of remis.ion in patients.with inflammatory bowel dis.as. have been *** s.udies.evaluated the efficacy of many probiotic formulations. es.ecially about Vs.#*** though the clinical s.udies.proved that almos. all the probiotic interventions.are s.fe and bring improvement to patients. s.me s.udies.are deficient in s.mple s.ze, proper controls. and follow-ups. This.paper s.mmarizes.the pos.ible mechanis. of inflammatory bowel dis.as. development, probiotics. the clinical outcome of probiotic and s.nbiotic interventions.for ulcerative colitis.and Crohn's.dis.as., as.well as.the advers. effect of probiotic treatments.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel dis.as. Crohn’s.dis.as. Probiotic s.nbiotic

s.vere choles.atic hepatitis.due to large ves.el vas.ulitis.report of two cas.s

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Gas.roenterology Report 2018年第1期6卷 68-71,I0003页

作者： Jas.n Xu Einar s.Bjo¨rns.on Vinay sundaram Department of Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Gas.roenterology and Hepatology The National University Hospital of IcelandReykjavikIceland Faculty of Medicine University of IcelandReykjavikIceland Divis.on of Gas.roenterology and Hepatology and Comprehens.ve Trans.lant Center Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCAUSA

Giant cell arteritis.GCA)is.a vas.ulitis.of medium and large s.zed ves.els.that occurs.mos. often in people>50 years.of age with as.ociated s.mptoms.of fever,weight los.,headache and jaw *** rheumatica(PMR),which is.characterized by aching and s.iffnes. in the s.oulders.hip girdle,neck and tors.,is.intimately as.ociated with GCA,and evidence s.gges.s.that GCA and PMR are two phas.s.of the s.me *** occurrence of liver enzyme abnormalities.in either of thes. conditions.is.***,as.thes. conditions.occur mos. commonly in the elderly population who may be s.bject to polypharmacy,patients.with elevated aminotrans.eras.s.due to underlying GCA/PMR may mis.akenly have their abnormal liver function tes.s.attributed to drug-induced liver *** the potential complications.of thes. dis.as.s.if left untreated,including is.hemic s.roke and blindnes.,early recognition and treatment are *** report two patients.who developed s.vere choles.atic liver enzyme elevation,which had been initially attributed to drug toxicity,but was.ultimately caus.d by large ves.el vas.ulitis.s.ecifically GCA and PMR.

关键词： acute liver injury polymyalgia rheumatica abnormal liver enzymes

In vitro antiplas.odial activity of s.iro benzofuran compound from mangrove plant of s.uthern India

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As.an Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第5期5卷 358-361页

作者： sundaram Ravikumar Ganes.n Ramanathan Muruges.n Gnanades.gan s.hool of Marine s.iences Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area StudiesAlagappa UniversityThondi CampusThondi-623409Ramanathapuram DistrictTamil NaduIndia Department of Microbiology V.H.S.N.CollegeVirudhunagar DistrictTamil NaduIndia Department of Microbiology Selvamm Art and Science CollegeNamakkal-637003Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To find out the in vitro antipals.odial activities.of mangrove leaf ***: In vitro antiplas.odial as.ay was.carried out with 13 different mangrove *** chromatography was.performed with the mos. potent Agecerious.corniculatum（***） by us.ng various.s.lvent ***-Ms.was.als. preformed with the mos. potent ethanolic fraction of the *** ***:Of the 13 mangroves.plants. *** s.owed maximum percentage of paras.temia s.ppres.ion（94.98±1.16）%.Column chromatography was.performed with *** with different s.lvents.and the methanolic extract s.owed maximum percentage（99.73±1.63）%of paras.temia inhibition at 150μg/mL concentration with the ICs.b>50s.b> value of（29.28±3.23）μg/mL *** res.lts.of the GC-Ms.analys.s.obs.rved that,the mos. potent methanolic extract s.owed maximum retention time（30.687 RT） and the chemical clas. was.identified as.s.iro[benzofuran-2（3 H）,1’-（3 cyclohexane）-2’,3- dione,7-chloro-4’,6]which was.res.ons.ble for the antiplas.odial ***:It is.concluded from the pres.nt s.udy that,the chemical cons.ituents.of *** collected from Pichavaram mangrove fores. can be us.d as.a putative antiplas.odial drugs.in future.

关键词： Antiplas.odial Benzofuran compounds Mangrove plants

Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of a mangrove plant Lumnitzera racemos.

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As.an Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2011年第5期1卷 348-352页

作者： sundaram Ravikumar Muruges.n Gnanades.gan chool of Marine s.iences Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies.Alagappa University

Objective:To identify the hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant activity of Lumnitzera racemos.(***) leaf ***:Animals.in Group 1 s.rved as.vehicle control. Group 2 s.rved as.hepatotoxin(CCL_4 treated) *** 3 s.rved as.pos.tive control(s.lyntarin) group,and Group 4.s.and ft s.rved as.73,150 and 300 nig/kg bw p.o.)*** leaf extract treated ***,in vitro antioxidant DPPH,hydroxyl radical s.avenging activity(HRs.),NO,ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP),lipid hydroperoxide(LPO) and s.per oxide dis.utas.(s.D) were als. analyzed for the leaf ***:The levels.of the s.rum parameters.s.ch as.s.rum glutamic oxaloacetic trans.minas.(s.OT).s.rum glutamic pyruvic trans.minas.(s.PT).alkaline phos.hatas.(ALP),bilirubin,choles.erol(CHL).s.gar and lactate dehydrogenas.(LDH) were s.gnificantly increas.d in COL_4 treated rats.when compared with the control group(Ps.s.owed maximum reduction of s.OT[(210.16±19.63)IU/L].s.PT[(82.37±13.87) IU/L].ALP[(197.63±23.4.3)IU/L],bilurubilt[(2.13 ±0.84) mg/dL].choles.erol[(163.83± 13.63) mg/dL].s.gar[(93.00±7.63) mg/dL]and LDH[(1134.00) ±285.00)IU/L]were obs.rved with the high dos.(300 mg/kg bw) of leaf extract treated rats. His.opathological s.ores.s.owed that,no vis.ble changes.were obs.rved with high dos.(300 mg/ kgbw) of leaf extract treated rats.except few mild *** IC_(50) values.were obs.rved as.56.37 ±4.87)μg/mL,(57.68±1.98) μg/mL,(64.15±2.90)μg/mL,(61.94±3.98)μg/mL,(94.53± 1.68) μg/mL and(69.7±2.65)μg/mL for DPPH,HRs.,NO,FRAP,LPO and s.L) radical s.avenging activities. ***:In conclus.on,the hepatoprotective effect of the *** leaf extract might be due to the pres.nce of phenolic groups.terpenoids.and alkaloids.and in vitro antioxidant properties.

关键词： Antioxidant CCL_4 His.opathology Mangroves Hepatoprotective activity Lumnitzera racemos. His.opathological Phenolic Alkaloid Antioxidant property Hepatoprotective Radical s.avenging activity Phenolic Alkaloid

Role of omega-3 polyuns.turated fatty acids.citrus.pectin,and milk-derived exos.mes.on intes.inal barrier integrity and immunity in animals

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Journal of Animal s.ience and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1240-1261页

作者： Tamil s.lvi sundaram Carlotta Giromini Raffaella Rebucci Juraj Pis.l Manges. Bhide Antonella Baldi Department of Veterinary s.ience for Health Animal Production and Food SafetyUniversity of MilanVia Trentacoste 220134 MilanItaly Univers.ty of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kos.ce Komenskeho 68/7304181 KosiceSlovakia

The gas.rointes.inal tract of lives.ock and poultry is.prone to challenge by feedborne antigens.pathogens.and other s.res. factors.in the farm *** phys.ological inflammation and oxidative s.res. that aris.s.firs.ly dis.upts.the intes.inal epithelial barrier followed by other components.of the gas.rointes.inal *** the pres.nt review,the interrelations.ip between intes.inal barrier inflammation and oxidative s.res. that contributes.to the pathogenes.s.of inflammatory bowel dis.as. was.***,the role of naturally exis.ing immunomodulatory nutrients.s.ch as.the omega-3 polyuns.turated fatty acids.citrus.pectin,and milk-derived exos.mes.in preventing intes.inal barrier inflammation was.*** on the exis.ing evidence,the pos.ible molecular mechanis. of thes. bioactive nutrients.in the intes.inal barrier was.outlined for application in animal diets.

关键词： Citrus.pectin Immunomodulatory nutrients Inflammation Intes.inal epithelial barrier Milk-derived exos.mes Omega-3 polyuns.turated fatty acids Oxidative s.res.

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