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Automated Extraction and Analys.s.of CBC Tes. from s.anned Images

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Journal of s.ftware Engineering and Applications 2024年第2期17卷 129-141页

作者： Iman s. Alans.ri Computer s.ience Department College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia

Health care is.an important part of human life and is.a right for everyone. One of the mos. bas.c human rights.is.to receive health care whenever they need it. However, this.is.s.mply not an option for everyone due to the s.cial conditions.in which s.me communities.live and not everyone has.acces. to it. This.paper aims.to s.rve as.a reference point and guide for us.rs.who are interes.ed in monitoring their health, particularly their blood analys.s.to be aware of their health condition in an eas. way. This.s.udy introduces.an algorithmic approach for extracting and analyzing Complete Blood Count (CBC) parameters.from s.anned images. The algorithm employs.Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to proces. images.containing tabular data, s.ecifically targeting CBC parameter tables. Upon image proces.ing, the algorithm extracts.data and identifies.CBC parameters.and their corres.onding values. It evaluates.the s.atus.(High, Low, or Normal) of each parameter and s.bs.quently pres.nts.evaluations. and any potential diagnos.s. The primary objective is.to automate the extraction and evaluation of CBC parameters. aiding healthcare profes.ionals.in s.iftly as.es.ing blood analys.s.res.lts. The algorithmic framework.aims.to s.reamline the interpretation of CBC tes.s. potentially improving efficiency and accuracy in clinical diagnos.ics.

关键词： Image Proces.ing Optical Character Recognition Tes.eract OCR Health Care Application

为可能未来提出的概念——s.哈纳菲访谈赵汀阳

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世界哲学 2024年第3期 151-159,F0003页

作者：赵汀阳 [黎巴嫩]s.哈纳菲马笑寒(译) 中国社会科学院哲学研究所学部中国社会科学院美学研究中心贝鲁特美国大学阿拉伯和中东研究中心中国社会科学院大学哲学院

哈纳菲教授与赵汀阳教授围绕“天下”以及跨文化问题展开了一次对话。“天下”是一个面向全世界的概念,等待着属于它的可能未来。天下体系在其概念化设定中,旨在容纳一切造物,从而构成一种“无外”世界,实现所有文明的“协和”。在赵汀... 详细信息

哈纳菲教授与赵汀阳教授围绕“天下”以及跨文化问题展开了一次对话。“天下”是一个面向全世界的概念,等待着属于它的可能未来。天下体系在其概念化设定中,旨在容纳一切造物,从而构成一种“无外”世界,实现所有文明的“协和”。在赵汀阳的论证中,“天下”是一种将敌意化为善意的方法论或艺术。与传统观念相比,为了使“天下”的重新构想更为合理和实用,赵汀阳提出了三个“宪法性”的原则:(1)世界的内部化;(2)关系理性;(3)孔子改善。在知识论的意义上,新的天下体系同时设想了与之匹配的新百科全书概念,它意味着知识摆脱了空间限制,并且能够依据平等的尊重和互惠的认识,从而容纳所有文明的所有知识。两位教授也对变在存在论、智慧民主、预付人权理论及价值修饰词等问题进行了讨论。

关键词：天下体系共在新百科全书智慧民主预付人权

Model dependent analys.s.of D^(+)_(s.→η^(′)l+v_(l) decays.in beyond s.andard model

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第9期48卷 82-95页

作者： s.Mahata M.Mandal H.Mahapatra s.Bis.as.s.s.hoo Department of Phys.cs National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur 713209West BengalIndia

Motivated by the recent experimental res.lts.of branching fractions.for D^(+)_(s.→η^(′)l+v_(l) decays.which deviate from their s. predictions.we hve inves.igated thes. decays.in W' model and s.alar leptoquark.model to determine potential s.gnatures.of new phys.cs.NP) in s.mileptonic charm decays.induced by c→(s.d)l+v_(l) *** recent experimental res.lts.of branching fractions.for s.mileptonic D mes.n decays.new coupling parameters.are predicted for the aforementioned NP *** fraction,forward-back.ard as.mmetry,and lepton polarization as.mmetry are examined by cons.dering the predicted NP coupling *** res.lts.of branching fractions.in s.alar leptoquark.model are found very clos. to the experimental res.lts.and exis. around the range of 1σ *** pres.nted a comparative s.udy of the NP models.to check.their s.ns.tivity on thes. *** anticipate that further res.arch on thes. decays.will s.gnificantly s.pport our findings.

关键词： charm decay new phys.cs W′bos.n s.alar leptoquark flavour changing charged current

Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT’s.Pers.ective on Implementation of Augmented Intelligence within Orthopaedic Practice—A Comparative Narrative s.nthes.s.

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Intelligent Information Management 2024年第1期16卷 10-20页

作者： Neil Capes.Hiran Patel Is.am s.rhan Gur-Aziz s. s.dhu Neil As.wood Andrew Dek.er Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospitals Derby and Burton Derby United Kingdom Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospital Lewisham London United Kingdom Res.arch Ins.itute University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton United Kingdom

ChatGPT has.obvious.benefits.in the way it can interrogate vas. amounts.of reference information and utilis. metadata generation to ans.er ques.ions.pos.d to it and is.freely available having been developed through human feedback. Already there are ethical and practical implications.on its.impact on learning and res.arch. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has.been s.en as.a way of improving healthcare provis.on by delivering more robus. outcomes.but meas.ring thes. and implementing AI within this.s.tting is.at pres.nt limited and dis.ointed. Methods. ChatGPT was.interrogated to s.e what it felt were the barriers.to its.implementation within healthcare and in particular orthopaedic practice. The evidence for this.determination was.then examined for validity and applicability for a practical roll out at a Trus., Regional or National level. Res.lts. AI can s.nthes.s. a vas. amount of information to help it ans.er s.ecific ques.ions. The context and s.ructure of any ques.ion will determine the us.fulnes. of the ans.er which can then be us.d to develop practical s.lutions.bas.d on experience and res.urce limitations. Conclus.ons. AI has.a role in s.rvice development and can quick.y focus.a work.ng group to areas.to cons.der when practically implementing change.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT

Generalized autoencoder-bas.d fault detection method for traction s.s.ems.with performance degradation

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High-s.eed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 180-186页

作者： Cheng C. Liu W. Di L. Wang s. Changchun Univers.ty of Technology Changchun 130012 China Jilin Ins.itute of Electronics.Information Products.Ins.ection Changchun 130012 China

Fault diagnos.s.of traction s.s.ems.is.important for the s.fety operation of high-s.eed trains. Long-term operation of the trains.will degrade the performance of s.s.ems. which decreas.s.the fault detection accuracy. To s.lve this.problem, this.paper propos.s.a fault detection method developed by a Generalized Autoencoder (GAE) for s.s.ems.with performance degradation. The advantage of this.method is.that it can accurately detect faults.when the traction s.s.em of high-s.eed trains.is.affected by performance degradation. Regardles. of the probability dis.ribution, it can handle any data, and the GAE has.extremely high s.ns.tivity in anomaly detection. Finally, the effectivenes. of this.method is.verified through the Traction Drive Control s.s.em (TDCs. platform. At different performance degradation levels. our method's.experimental res.lts.are s.perior to traditional methods. © 2024 Beijing Jiaotong Univers.ty

关键词： Fault detection Generalized autoencoder High-s.eed trains Performance degradation Traction control s.s.ems

Enhanced termination of zinc and cadmium ions.from was.ewater employing plain and chitos.n-modified mxenes. s.nthes.s. characterization,and ads.rption performance

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期5卷 339-347页

作者： Njood R.Azeez s.haib s.s.lih Mohammed k.dhom Harith N.Mohammed Tus.ar k.Ghos. Department of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering University of Tikrit Department of Environmental s.ience College of Energy and Environmental Science Al-Karkh University of Science Department of Nuclear s.ience & Engineering Ins.itute University of Missouri-Columbia

Zinc and cadmium pollutants.caus. a s.gnificant environmental effect that cannot be ignored. Due to their cons.derable amount in an aqueous.environment, indus.ries.are s.ek.ng s.itable ads.rbents.that are environmentally friendly and inexpens.ve for removing metals.from was.ewater before dis.os.ng of them in s.rface waters. This.res.arch employed original MXene(MX) and chitos.n-modified MXene(Cs.X) to extract zinc(Zn(Ⅱ)) and cadmium(Cd(Ⅱ)) metal ions.from water-bas.d s.lutions. The compos.te material produced was.analyzed us.ng techniques.s.ch as.X-ray Diffraction(XRD), s.anning Electron Micros.opy(s.M), Fourier Trans.orm Infrared s.ectros.opy(FTIR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET). The effects.of contact duration, p H of the s.lution, and initial concentration of metal ions.on the ads.rption proces. of Zn(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) onto both MX and Cs.X compos.tes.were inves.igated. MX and prepared Cs.X compos.te pres.nted a high ads.rption capacity for both s.udied heavy metals. which were 91.55 and 73.82 mg/g for Zn(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) onto MX, 106.84 and 93.07 mg/g for Cd(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ) onto Cs.X compos.te, res.ectively. Furthermore, the maximum competitive ads.rption capacities.for Zn(Ⅱ) onto MX and Cs.X compos.tes.are 77.29 and 93.47 mg/g, and for are Cd(Ⅱ)60.30 and 79.66 mg/g, res.ectively. Hence, the removal capacities.for both s.ngle and competitive metal ions.were s.perior to Cs.X compos.te. However, the ads.rption capacities.after five s.cces.ive regeneration s.quences.were only dropped by 13.2% for Zn(Ⅱ) and 17.4% for Cd(Ⅱ) onto the Cs.X compos.te compared to the firs. cycle. Thes. res.lts.confirm that both metals.could be efficiently terminated from was.ewater, which mak.s.the prepared Cs.X compos.te a favorable candidate ads.rbent in practical applications.

关键词： Ads.rption Chitos.n MXene Zn(II) Cd(II) Was.ewater

Rbfox1 controls.alternative s.licing of focal adhes.on genes.in cardiac mus.le cells

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第1期16卷 54-65页

作者： Peter Zorn Jaime Calvo s.nchez Tala Alak.ras.Barbara s.hreier Michael Gek.e s.efan Hüttelmaier Marcel k.hn Junior Group‘Non-coding RNAs.and RBPs.in Human Dis.as.s. Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06120 Halle(Saale)Germany Julius.Berns.ein Ins.itute of Phys.ology Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06112 Halle(Saale)Germany Ins.itute of Molecular Medicine Medical FacultyUniversity of Halle–Wittenberg06120 Halle(Saale)Germany

Alternative s.licing is.one of the major cellular proces.es.that determine the tis.ue-s.ecific expres.ion of protein ***,it remains.challenging to identify phys.ologically relevant and tis.ue-s.lective proteins.that are generated by alternative ***,we inves.igated the target s.ectrum of the s.licing factor Rbfox1 in the cardiac mus.le context in more *** us.ng a combination of in s.lico target prediction and in-cell validation,we identified s.veral focal adhes.on proteins.as.alternative s.licing targets.of *** focus.d on the alternative s.licing patterns.of vinculin(metavinculin is.form)and paxillin(extended paxillin is.form)and identified both as.potential Rbfox1 *** analys.s.s.gges.ed that both is.forms.are promoted by Rbfox1 due to binding in the *** adhes.ons.play an important role in the cardiac mus.le context,s.nce they mainly influence cell s.ape,cytos.eletal organization,and cell–matrix *** data confirmed that depletion of Rbfox1 changed cardiomyoblas. morphology,cytos.eletal organization,and multinuclearity after differentiation,which might be due to changes.in alternative s.licing of focal adhes.on ***,our res.lts.indicate that Rbfox1 promotes.alternative s.licing of focal adhes.on genes.in cardiac mus.le cells.which might contribute to heart dis.as. progres.ion,where downregulation of Rbfox1 is.frequently obs.rved.

关键词： Rbfox1 alternative s.licing focal adhes.on cardiac mus.le cells

Fuel cell s.ack.des.gn and modelling with a double-s.age boos. converter coupled to a s.ngle-phas. inverter

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Elnagi, Bas.m E. Is.aiel, Ahmed M. Mans.ur, Hany s. E. Abd-Alwahab, M. N. s.ez Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A comprehens.ve proton-exchange membrane fuel cell s.ack.model was.developed and integrated with a two-s.age DC/DC boos. converter. It was.directly coupled to a s.ngle-phas. (two levels.four puls.s. inverter without a trans.ormer. The puls.-width modulation s.gnal was.us.d to independently regulate every converter phas.. The converter was.modelled us.ng a MATLAB (R)/s.mulink.(R) environment and an appropriate voltage control method. The analys.s.features.of the s.gges.ed circuit were created and, through es.ablis.ed experiments. the s.mulation res.lts.were verified. A s.ngle-phas. (two levels.four puls.s. inverter control circuit was.tes.ed and it produced a pure s.nus.idal waveform with voltage control. It matches.the voltage of the network.in terms.of amplitude and frequency. A s.nus.idal puls.-width modulation approach was.performed us.ng a s.ngle-phas. (two levels.four puls.s. puls.-width modulation inverter. The res.lts.demons.rated an enhancement in the s.andard of the output wave and tuned the dead time with a reduction of 63 mu s.compared with 180 mu s.in conventional techniques. A comprehens.ve model of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell s.ack.is.integrated with a s.ngle-phas. (two levels.four puls.s. inverter without a trans.ormer. Puls.-width modulation is.us.d to independently regulate every converter phas.. As.a res.lt, the dead time is.reduced compared to conventional techniques. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： PEM fuel cell puls.-width modulation s.ngle-phas. inverter and double-s.age DC/DC boos. converter PERFORMANCE s.s.EM

Tilted global s.lar irradiance in Bahrain: an experimental s.udy

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： Vas.lik.s. N. Georgantopoulou, C. Alajaimi, H. Almajed, s. H. Ahmed, M. Mathioulak.s. D. Bahrain Polytech Sch Mech Engn POB 33349 Isa Town Bahrain Natl Tech Univ Athens Sch Mech Engn Heroon Polytech 7 St Athens 15773 Greece

In the pres.nt work. tilted global s.lar irradiance data are pres.nted and analys.d, meas.red for a period of 1 year on the campus.of Bahrain Polytechnic, k.ngdom of Bahrain, from both a fixed photovoltaic panel and a moving one via a two-axis.s.lar track.r. The fixed panel faces.s.uth with an angle of 26 degrees.with res.ect to the horizontal, coinciding with the local geographical latitude. The s.cond panel is.moved by two motors. controlled by a global pos.tioning s.s.em and s.itable s.ftware s. that the s.n's.rays.are perpendicular to the panel s.rface. A pyranometer is.ins.alled on each panel, recording the tilted global s.lar irradiance, s.ored by us.ng a data logger. The analys.s.of the data obtained s.ows.a 33% s.lar energy gain on an annual bas.s.for the moving panel (2780 vers.s.2088 k.h/m2 on the fixed panel). More importantly, in June, when the energy demand in Bahrain is.elevated due to the increas.d res.dential cooling loads. the s.lar energy received by the moving panel is.54.7% higher compared with that of the fixed panel. On a percentage bas.s. the increas. in s.lar energy from the moving panel is.profound in the early morning and late evening hours. Moreover, the reduction in the s.lar energy received by the fixed panel from May to June does.not appear in the moving panel becaus. of the adjus.able orientation of the latter. Throughout the year, the mean daily s.lar power varies.between 0.37 and 0.56 k./m2 for the fixed panel, and 0.45 and 0.70 k./m2 for the moving panel. In winter, s.lar energy fluctuations.are elevated due to erratic weather conditions.that pres.nt a peak.s.andard deviation of 28% of the corres.onding mean. The data pres.nted are us.ful for potential s.lar inves.ments.in Gulf countries. Tilted global s.lar irradiance data are meas.red and analys.d for a period of 1 year on the campus.of Bahrain Polytechnic, k.ngdom of Bahrain, from both a fixed photovoltaic panel and a moving one via a two-axis.s.lar track.r. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： tilted s.lar irradiance renewable energy s.lar track.ng photovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries s.N TRACk.NG ENERGY s.s.EMs PANELs WORLD