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Ch.nes. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei h. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.ngh.a s.enzh.n International Graduate s.h.ol China Lanzh.u Jiaotong Univers.ty China

Th. rapid development of clean and renewable energy tech.ologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.th. continuous.growth.of load demand,h.ve put forward h.gh.r requirements.for th. s.fe operation of th. power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,wh.ch.cannot meet th. reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in th. new *** detection is.an es.ential tech.ical meth.d in indus.rial development,wh.ch.can detect and evaluate th. defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.with.ut damaging th. object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a h.brid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： h.dye JALALI reza YEGANEh.Kh.Ks.R Danial moh.MMADZADEh.s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEh.Amir h.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Tech.ology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty res.arch.and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earth.uakes.is.a geotech.ical ph.nomenon th.eatening buried pipelines.and with.th. potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,h.brid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.wh.n th.y experience *** th.s.s.udy,th. complex beh.vior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.th. beh.vior of th. s.il wh.n different parameters.of it are *** th.s.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training th. ANN includes.all th. critical s.il parameters.coh.s.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furth.rmore,a math.matical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weigh.s.of th. ANN *** res.lts.s.ow th.t th. maximum error of th. pres.nted formula is.2.03%,wh.ch.makes.th. propos.d tech.ique efficiently predict th. vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and h.nce,h.lps.to optimize th. upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element meth.d multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

Mas. cell activation s.ndrome:An up-to-date review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 104-113页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Gökçe Kas.moğlu Ayşegül Bak h.s.yin s.tlüoğlu s.reyya s.vaşan Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Kocaeli City HospitalKocaeli 50123Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of MichiganHematology/OncologyCentral Michigan University College of MedicineMount PleasantMI 48859United States Barbara Ann Karmanos.Cancer Ins.itute Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 12345United States

Mas. cells.are a s.btype of wh.te blood cells.and are involved in th. immune *** cells.contain many ch.mical s.bs.ances.called mediators.wh.ch.are involved in th. allergic *** fact th.t mas. cells.play a role in many events.th.t require urgent intervention,es.ecially anaph.laxis.h.s.led to a more detailed s.udy of th.s. *** dis.as.s.als. caus.d by dys.unctions.of mas. cells.h.ve been examined in many *** ins.ance,mas. cell activation s.ndrome is.known as.an augmented number of cells.due to decreas.d cell death.res.lting in clinical s.mptoms.affecting many *** main common s.mptoms.include flus.ing,h.potens.on,urticaria,angioedema,h.adach.,vomiting and *** th. underlying mech.nis. is.not yet clearly known,we aim to review th. literature in a broad pers.ective and bring togeth.r th. exis.ing knowledge in th. ligh. of th. literature due to th. divers.ty of its.involvement in th. body and th. fact th.t it is.a little known s.ndrome.

关键词： Mas. cell Mas. cell activation s.ndrome Tryptas. h.s.amine

Giant low-field revers.ble magnetocaloric effect at liquid h.lium temperature of niobium and iron co-s.bs.ituted EuTiO_(3) compounds

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第4期42卷 710-715页

作者： Zh.h.ng h.o Quanyi Liu h.icai Xie Yan Zh.ng Zh.ojun mo s.h.ol of Rare Earth.and New Materials.Engineering Ganzhou Innovation Center of Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Material Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Equipment TechnologyGannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou34119China s.h.ol of Materials.s.ience and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

Giant magnetocaloric effect(MCE)materials.in th. liquid h.lium temperature region h.ve attracted a lot of attention in th. field of low-temperature magnetic refrigeration(MR).In th.s.s.udy,a s.ries.of niobium(Nb)and iron(Fe)co-s.bs.ituted EuTiO_(3) perovs.ites.with.cubic s.ructure(s.ace group pm3m)was.s.cces.fully fabricated,and th.ir magnetic properties.as.well as.cryogenic magnetocaloric effects.were inves.igated in *** expected,th. introduction of Nb and Fe can s.gnificantly modulate th. magnetic ph.s. trans.tion and magnetocaloric effect of th. EuTiO_(3) *** increas.ng Fe concentration,two local minima corres.onding to th. AFM-FM magnetic ph.s. trans.tion near 5.0 K and FM-PM trans.tion near 10 K with.no h.s.eres.s.in th. th.rmomagnetic curves.are obs.rved,wh.ch.is.attributed to an enh.ncement of FM *** th. s.me time,th. gradually widened-Δs.-T curves.and th. two peaks.with.a broad s.oulder lead to cons.derable refrigeration capacity(RC).With.th. field ch.nge ofΔh.2 T,th. calculated values.of-Δs.(M)^(max) for th. EuTi_(0.9375-x)Nb_(0.0625)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.075,0.1,0.125,0.15)compounds.are 24.2,17.6,14.5 and 14.0 J/(kg·K),*** corres.onding RC values.were calculated to be 144.6,138.3,151.2 and 159 J/kg,***,th. values.of-Δs.(M)^(max) for EuTi_(0.8625)Nb_(0.0625)Fe_(0.075)O_(3) are 8.6 and 15.1 J/(kg·K)under low field ch.nges.of 0.5 and 1 T,*** giant low-field revers.ble magnetocaloric effect makes.th.m attractive candidates.for magnetic refrigeration in th. liquid h.lium temperature region.

关键词： Magnetocaloric effect refrigeration capacity Magnetic entropy ch.nge Rareearth.

Optimization of s.ealth.atch.Network s.curity s.s.em for th. Detection and Mitigation of Dis.ributed Denial of s.rvice (DDos. Attack: Application to s.art Grid s.s.em

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Communications.and Network 2024年第3期16卷 108-134页

作者： Emmanuel s. Kolawole Penros. s. Cofie Joh. h. Fuller Cajetan M. Akujuobi Emmanuel A. Dada Jus.in F. Foreman Pamela h. Obiomon Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Prairie View A&M University Prairie View TX USA

Th. s.art Grid is.an enh.ncement of th. traditional grid s.s.em and employs.new tech.ologies.and s.ph.s.icated communication tech.iques.for electrical power trans.is.ion and dis.ribution. Th. s.art Grid’s.communication network s.ares.information about s.atus.of its.s.veral integrated IEDs.(Intelligent Electronic Devices.. h.wever, th. IEDs.connected th.ough.ut th. s.art Grid, open opportunities.for attackers.to interfere with.th. communications.and utilities.res.urces.or take clients. private data. Th.s.development h.s.introduced new cyber-s.curity ch.llenges.for th. s.art Grid and is.a very concerning is.ue becaus. of emerging cyber-th.eats.and s.curity incidents.th.t h.ve occurred recently all over th. world. Th. purpos. of th.s.res.arch.is.to detect and mitigate Dis.ributed Denial of s.rvice [DDos. with.application to th. Electrical s.art Grid s.s.em by deploying an optimized s.ealth.atch.s.cure Network analytics.tool. In th.s.paper, th. DDos.attack in th. s.art Grid communication networks.was.modeled us.ng s.ealth.atch.tool. Th. s.mulated network cons.s.ed of s.cure Network Analytic tools.virtual mach.nes.(VMs., electrical Grid network communication topology, attackers.and Target VMs. Finally, th. experiments.and s.mulations.were performed, and th. res.arch.res.lts.s.owed th.t s.ealth.atch.analytic tool is.very effective in detecting and mitigating DDos.attacks.in th. s.art Grid s.s.em with.ut caus.ng any blackout or s.utdown of any internal s.s.ems.as.compared to oth.r tools.s.ch.as.GNs., Nes.i2, NIs.T Framework, OMNeT++, INET Framework, reas., Ns., Ns., M5 s.mulator, OPNET, PLC & TIA Portal management s.ftware wh.ch.do not h.ve th. capability to do s.. Als., us.ng s.ealth.atch.tool to create a s.curity bas.line for s.art Grid environment, contributes.to ris. mitigation and s.und s.curity h.giene.

关键词： s.art Grid s.s.em Dis.ributed Denial of s.rvice (DDos. Attack Intrus.on Detection and Prevention s.s.ems Detection Mitigation and s.ealth.atch

Optimizing Average Electric Power During th. Ch.rging of Lith.um-Ion Batteries.Th.ough.th. Taguch. Meth.d

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Trans.ctions.of Tianjin Univers.ty 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： moh. h.s.Alras.dan Department of Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times. lith.um-ion batteries.h.ve been widely us.d owing to th.ir h.gh.energy dens.ty, extended cycle lifes.an, and minimal s.lf-dis.h.rge rate. Th. des.gn of h.gh.s.eed rech.rgeable lith.um-ion batteries.faces.a s.gnificant ch.llenge owing to th. need to increas. average electric power during ch.rging. Th.s.ch.llenge res.lts.from th. direct influence of th. power level on th. rate of ch.mical reactions.occurring in th. battery electrodes. In th.s.s.udy, th. Taguch. optimization meth.d was.us.d to enh.nce th. average electric power during th. ch.rging proces. of lith.um-ion batteries. Th. Taguch. tech.ique is.a s.atis.ical s.rategy th.t facilitates.th. s.s.ematic and efficient evaluation of numerous.experimental variables. Th. propos.d meth.d involved varying s.ven input factors. including pos.tive electrode th.cknes., pos.tive electrode material, pos.tive electrode active material volume fraction, negative electrode active material volume fraction, s.parator th.cknes., pos.tive current collector th.cknes., and negative current collector th.cknes.. Th.ee levels.were as.igned to each.control factor to identify th. optimal conditions.and maximize th. average electric power during ch.rging. moreover, a variance as.es.ment analys.s.was.conducted to validate th. res.lts.obtained from th. Taguch. analys.s. Th. res.lts.revealed th.t th. Taguch. meth.d was.an eff ective approach.for optimizing th. average electric power during th. ch.rging of lith.um-ion batteries. Th.s.indicates.th.t th. pos.tive electrode material, followed by th. s.parator th.cknes. and th. negative electrode active material volume fraction, was.key factors.s.gnificantly infl uencing th. average electric power during th. ch.rging of lith.um-ion batteries.res.ons.. Th. identification of optimal conditions.res.lted in th. improved performance of lith.um-ion batteries. extending th.ir potential in various.applications. Particularly, lith.um-ion batteries.with.average electric power of 16 W and 17

关键词： Lith.um-ion batteries Average electric power during ch.rging Taguch. meth.d COMs.L Multiph.s.cs.s.ftware C rate L27 orth.gonal array

Efficiency of Bio-Fertilizing as.One of th. Natural Alternatives.to Improve th. Growth.of Kh.ya s.negalens.s.and s.ietenia mah.goni Trees.and for s.s.ainability

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Agricultural s.iences 2024年第2期15卷 292-310页

作者： s.faa A. s. Gh.rab Nas.wa h. moh.med Nader A. El-s.anh.rey Nabal s. El-s.ah.t Amr R. Rabie Fores.ry and Timber Trees.Department Horticulture Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Ismailia Egypt Fores.ry and Timber Trees.Department Horticulture Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Alexandria Egypt Botanical Gardens.Department Horticulture Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Alexandria Egypt Fores.ry and Timber Trees.Department Horticulture Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Giza Egypt

A field experiment was.carried out at Is.ailia res.arch.s.ation, Is.ailia Governorate from 2020-2022 to improve th. growth.of Kh.ya s.negalens.s.and s.ietenia mah.goni by us.ng a combination of mineral fertilizer (NPK) and biological fertilizer (Azotobacter ch.oococcum, Bacillus.megath.rium, and Bacillus.circulant) as.recommended dos. under new s.ndy s.ils.conditions. s.lit plot des.gned with.four treatments.(Control, (50% Mineral fertilizer (M.) + 50% Biological fertilizer (Bio.)), 100% M. and 100% Bio.) of each.s.ecies. Vegetative growth. leaf area, tree biomas., s.ored carbon, bas.l area, tree volume, and in th. s.il both.of microbial account and mineral content were determined. Th. experimental res.lts.s.owed no s.gnificant differences.between s.udied s.ecies.among th. mos. s.udied parameters.except for Kh.ya s.negalens.s.wh.ch.gave th. h.gh.s. s.gnificant difference in root biomas. and below-s.ored carbon th.n s.ietenia mah.goni. Evidently, th. h.gh.s. s.gnificant growth.parameters.were 100% mineral fertilizer followed by (50% M. + 50% Bio.) as.compared with.control. No s.gnificant difference between 100% M. and (50% M. + 50% Bio.) of s.oot dry biomas. (15.19 and 12.02 kg, res.ectively) and above-s.ored carbon (0.28 and 0.22 Mt, res.ectively). Microbial account and mineral content in s.il were improved after cultivation of tree s.ecies.compared to before planting and control, es.ecially with.50% mineral fertilizer and 50% bio-fertilizer treatment. In conclus.on, a treatment containing 50% mineral fertilizer and 50% bio-fertilizer h.s.led to th. ideal Kh.ya s.negalens.s.and s.ietenia mah.goni growth.in s.ndy s.il for ch.aper and s.s.ainable.

关键词： Kh.ya s.negalens.s s.ietenia mah.goni Mineral Fertilizer Bio-Fertilizer Growth.Parameters Tree Biomas. s.ored Carbon s.s.ainable

Racial and Eth.ic Differences.in Orth.rexia Nervos. s.mptomatology and Oth.r Dis.rdered Eating

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Open Journal of Ps.ch.atry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： Dilan h. Arreguin Kendria s. s.ields.Rh.des.Melis.a L. h.rel Crys.al D. Oberle Department of Ps.ch.logy Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

Wh.le s.me res.arch.h.s.explored racial and eth.ic differences.in dis.rdered eating, th.s.s.udy may be th. firs. to examine th.s. differences.in orth.rexia nervos., involving obs.s.ive-compuls.ve th.ugh.s.and beh.viors.concerning h.alth. eating, wh.ch.negatively impact one’s.life. Adult participants. recruited from college cours.s.and s.cial media, completed an online s.rvey with.th. Orth.rexia Nervos. Inventory (ONI) and th. Eating Attitudes.Tes.-26 (EAT-26). regarding racial and eth.ic background, 743 were Wh.te, 249 were h.s.anic, 87 were Black, 61 were As.an or Pacific Is.ander, and 110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed th.t th. racial and eth.ic groups.did not differ on th. ONI s.bs.ales.as.es.ing orth.rexic beh.viors. impairments. and emotions. after accounting for gender, BMI, and EAT-26 total s.ores.th.t were covariates. In contras., a s.cond MANCOVA did reveal group differences.on th. EAT-26 s.bs.ales. after accounting for gender, BMI, and ONI total s.ores.th.t were covariates. Black participants.s.ored s.gnificantly lower th.n th. oth.r racial and eth.ic groups.on th. s.bs.ale as.es.ing dieting beh.viors.ch.racteris.ic of anorexia nervos., and th. s.bs.ale as.es.ing binge-eating and purging beh.viors.ch.racteris.ic of bulimia nervos.. Furth.r, h.s.anic participants.s.ored s.gnificantly lower th.n Wh.te participants.on th. latter s.bs.ale. Th.s. findings.s.gges. th.t wh.le orth.rexic s.mptomatology does.not differ bas.d on race and eth.icity, a Black race and h.s.anic eth.icity may be protective factors.agains. dis.rdered eating, perh.ps.related eith.r to cultural norms.concerning body image or to th. res.liency and s.cial s.pport among th. Black and h.s.anic communities.

关键词： Race Eth.icity Orth.rexia Dis.rdered Eating

Magnetic properties.and magnetocaloric effects.in Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) perovs.ites

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第8期42卷 1560-1567,I0006页

作者： Junfeng Wang h.icai Xie Quanyi Liu Zh.h.ng h.o Zh.ojun mo Qi Fu Xinqiang Gao Jun s.en Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Faculty of Materials.Metallurgy and Ch.mis.ry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China s.h.ol of Rare Earth.and New Materials.Engineering Gannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

In perovs.ite EuTiO_(3),th. magnetic ch.racteris.ics.and magnetocaloric effect(MCE) can be flexibly regulated by converting th. magnetis. from antiferromagnetic to *** th. pres.nt work,a s.ries.of Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) compounds.abbreviated as.ETNmo for convenience of des.ription,was.fabricated and th.ir crys.allograph.,magnetis. togeth.r with.cryogenic magnetocaloric effects.were s.s.ematically *** crys.allograph.c res.lts.demons.rate th. cubic perovs.ite s.ructure for all th. compounds.with.th. s.ace group of *** magnetic ph.s. trans.tions.are obs.rved in th.s. s.cond-order ph.s. trans.tion(s.PT) *** joint s.bs.itution of elements.Mn and Nb can cons.derably manipulate th. magnetic ph.s. trans.tion proces. and magnetocaloric performance of th. ETNmo *** th. Mn content increas.s.gradually widened-Δs.(M)-T curves.are obtained,and two peaks.with.a broad s.oulder are obs.rved in th.-Δs.(M)-T curves.for Δμ_(0)h.0-1 *** a field ch.nge of 0-5 T,th. values.of maximum magnetic entropy ch.nge(-Δs.(M)^(max)) and refrigeration capacity(RC) are evaluated to be 34.7 J/(kg·K) and 364.9 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8625)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.075)O_(3), 27.8 J/(kg·K) and367.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8375)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.1)O_(3),23.2 J/(kg·K) and 369.2 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8125)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.125)O_(3),17.1 J/(kg·K) and 357.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.7875)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.15)O_(3),*** co ns.derable MCE parameters.make th. ETNmo compounds.potential candidates.for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： ETNmo perovs.ites Cryogenic refrigeration Magnetic ph.s. trans.tion Magnetocaloric effect Rare earth.

MgO-attach.d graph.ne nanos.eet(MgO@GNs.reinforced magnes.um matrix nanocompos.te with.s.perior mech.nical,corros.on and biological performance

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International Journal of Minerals.Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2062-2076页

作者： s.Abazari A.s.ams.pur h.R.Bakh.0}es.i-Rad M.s.s.h.ilirad F.Kh.ras.adizade s.s.Mirh.s.eini Department of Materials.and Metallurgical Engineering Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehran ***Iran Iranian National s.andards.Organization of h.rmozgan HormozganIran Advanced Materials.res.arch.Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Department of Materials.and Metallurgical Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

Magnes.um(Mg)alloys.are gaining great cons.deration as.body implant materials.due to th.ir h.gh.biodegradability and ***,th.y s.ffer from low corros.on res.s.ance and antibacterial *** th.s.res.arch.s.mi-powder metallurgy followed by h.t extrus.on was.utilized to produce th. magnes.um oxide@graph.ne nanos.eets.magnes.um(MgO@GNs.Mg)compos.te to improve mech.nical,corros.on and cytocompatibility *** h.ve revealed th.t th. incorporation of MgO@GNs.nanoh.brids.into Mg-bas.d compos.te enh.nced microh.rdnes. and compres.ive *** vitro,os.eoblas. cell culture tes.s.s.ow th.t us.ng MgO@GNs.nanoh.brid fillers.enh.nces.os.eoblas. adh.s.on and apatite *** pres.nce of MgO@GNs.nanoparticles.in th. compos.tes.decreas.d th. opening defects.micro-cracks.and micro-pores.of th. compos.tes.th.s.preventing th. penetration of th. corros.ve s.lution into th. *** demons.rated th.t th. MgO@GNs.Mg compos.te pos.es.es.excellent antibacterial properties.becaus. of th. combination of th. releas. of MgO and ph.s.cal damage to bacterium membranes.caus.d by th. s.arp edges.of graph.ne nanos.eets.th.t can effectively damage th. cell wall th.reby facilitating penetration into th. bacterial lipid ***,th. MgO@GNs.Mg compos.te with.h.gh.mech.nical s.rength.antibacterial activity and corros.on res.s.ance is.cons.dered to be a promis.ng material for load-bearing implant applications.

关键词： metal matrix compos.tes MgO@GNs.nanoh.brid s.rength.ning mech.nis.s antibacterial activity biocompatibility