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Artificial Intelligence Model to Detect and Clas.ify Arabic Dialects

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Journal of s.ftware Engineering and Applications 2023年第7期16卷 287-300页

作者： Iman s. Alans.ri Computer s.ience Department College of Computer Science and Engineering Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia

Th. Arabic Dialect (AD) detection meth.d involves.analyzing th. match.ng s.und wave for various.ch.racteris.ics.th.t identify th. s.eaker’s.dialect. Among th.s. features.are accent, intonation, s.res., vowel length. vowel type, and oth.r acous.ic ch.racteris.ics. Data from different s.eakers.of different dialects.is.us.ally us.d in training mach.ne learning algorith.s. Bas.d on th.s.data, an algorith. is.created to accurately identify th. s.eaker’s.dialect. Arabic dialects.can be detected and clas.ified us.ng s.veral models.and tech.iques.available in literature. Various.models.h.ve been propos.d from different pers.ectives. Th.refore, th.s.paper dis.us.ed different s.udies.about AD for building an unders.anding of conceptual deep learning model to detect and clas.ify Arabic dialects. Th. model captured th. s.mantic, s.ntactic, and ph.nological ch.racteris.ics.of th.s. dialects.us.ng Convolutional Neural Networks.(CNNs. and Recurrent Neural Networks.(RNNs.. Th. propos.d model cons.s.s.of s.x s.ages. Natural Language Proces.ing (NLP) s.age, feature engineering tech.iques. neural networks. language models. optimization tech.iques. and evaluation tech.iques. Each.s.age of th. propos.d model h.s.s.veral tech.iques.th.t can be us.d to detect and clas.ify AD. Th. accuracy and capability of th. propos.d model will be performed in th. future work.

关键词： AI Arabic Dialect CNN RNN

Review Article: Cos.ology and Clas.ical Ph.s.cs

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Journal of h.gh.Energy Ph.s.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2022年第4期8卷 1037-1072页

作者： Vladimir s. Netch.tailo Biolas. Inc. Irvine USA

In 1937, Paul Dirac propos.d Large Number h.poth.s.s.and h.poth.s.s.of Variable Gravitational Cons.ant, and later added notion of Continuous.Creation of Matter in th. World. h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model (WUM) follows.th.s. ideas. albeit introducing different mech.nis. of Matter creation. In th.s.paper, we s.ow th.t WUM is.a natural continuation of Clas.ical Ph.s.cs. WUM is.propos.d as.an alternative to prevailing Big Bang Model (BBM) th.t relies.on General Relativity. WUM and BBM are principally different Models. 1) Ins.ead of Initial s.ngularity with.infinite energy dens.ty and extremely rapid expans.on of s.acetime (Inflation) in BBM;in WUM, th.re was.Fluctuation (4D Nucleus.of World with.extrapolated radius.equal to bas.c s.ze unit of a) in Eternal Univers. with.finite extrapolated energy dens.ty (~10s.p>4s.p> les. th.n nuclear dens.ty) and finite expans.on of Nucleus.in Its.fourth.s.atial dimens.on with.s.eed c th.t is.gravitodynamic cons.ant;2) Ins.ead of alleged practically Infinite h.mogeneous.and Is.tropic Univers. around Initial s.ngularity in BBM;in WUM, 3D Finite Boundles. World (h.pers.h.re of 4D Nucleus. pres.nts.Patch.ork Quilt of various.Luminous.s.perclus.ers.(≧10s.p>3s.p>), wh.ch.emerged in different places.of World at different Cos.ological times. Medium of World, cons.s.ing of protons. electrons. ph.tons. neutrinos. and dark matter particles. is.h.mogeneous.and Is.tropic. Dis.ribution of Macroobjects.is.s.atially Inh.mogeneous.and Anis.tropic and temporally Non-s.multaneous. Mos. direct obs.rvational evidence of validity of WUM are: 1) Microwave Background Radiation and Intergalactic Plas.a s.eak in favor of exis.ence of Medium;2) Laniakea s.perclus.er with.binding mas. ~10s.p>17s.p>Ms.b>⊙s.b> is.h.me to Milky Way (MW) and ~10s.p>5s.p> oth.r nearby galaxies. wh.ch.did not s.art th.ir movement from Initial s.ngularity;3) MW is.gravitationally bounded with.Virgo s.perclus.er (Vs. and h.s.Orbital Angular Momentum th.t far e

关键词： Clas.ical Ph.s.cs World-Univers. Model Medium of World Dark Matter Angular Momentum s.ace Time Gravity Principle of Relativity Univers.lity of Ph.s.cal Laws Cons.rvation Law Dark Epoch Luminous.Epoch Volcanic Rotational Fis.ion

Verification of an Explicitly Coupled Th.rmal-Ph.s. Field-Mech.nical Electromagnetic (TPME) Framework by th. Meth.d of Manufactured s.lutions

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Open Journal of Modelling and s.mulation 2021年第1期9卷 1-25页

作者： Travis.s. Rams.y Department of Mech.nical Engineering Iowa State University Ames IA USA

An explicitly coupled two-dimens.onal (2D) multiph.s.cs.finite element meth.d (FEM) framework compris.d of th.rmal, ph.s. field, mech.nical and electromagnetic (TPME) equations.was.developed to s.mulate th. convers.on of s.lid kerogen in oil s.ale to liquid oil th.ough.s.an>in-situ pyrolysis by radio frequency heating. Radio frequency heating as a method of in-situ pyrolysis represents a tenable enhanced oil recovery method, whereby an applied electrical potential difference across a target oil shale formation is converted to thermal energy, heating the oil shale and causing it to liquify to become liquid oil. A number of in-situ pyrolysis methods are reviewed but the focus of this work is on the verification of the TPME numerical framework to model radio frequency heating as a potential dielectric heating process for enhanced oil recovery.s.an> s.an s.yle="font-family:Verdana;">Very few s.udies.exis. wh.ch.des.ribe production from oil s.ale;furth.rmore, th.re are none th.t s.ecifically addres. th. verification of numerical models.des.ribing radio frequency h.ating. As.a res.lt, th. Meth.d of Manufactured s.lutions.(MMs. was.us.d as.an analytical verification meth.d of th. developed numerical code. Res.lts.s.ow th.t th. multiph.s.cs.finite element framework was.adequately modeled enabling th. s.mulation of kerogen convers.on to oil as.a part of th. analys.s.of a TPME numerical model.

关键词： Radio Frequency h.ating In-s.tu Pyrolys.s Oil s.ale Multiph.s.cs Explicit Coupling Finite Element Meth.d Meth.d of Manufactured s.lutions

Ch.mical and beh.vioral analys.s.of th. cuticular h.drocarbons.from As.an citrus.ps.llid, Diaph.rina citri

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Ins.ct s.ience 2013年第3期20卷 367-378页

作者： Rajinder s. Mann Rus.ell L. Rous.ff Jack s.oot Nandikes.ara Rao Wendy L. Meyer s.eph.n L. Lapointe Paul s. Robbins.Dong Ch. Ch.rles.E. Linn Francis.X. Webs.er s.ddh.rth.Tiwari Lukas. L. s.elins.i Entomology and Nematology Department Citrus Research and Education Center University of Florida Flavor and Volatile Analys.s.Group Citrus Research and Education Center University of Florida Lake Alfred FL 33850 USA National Res.arch.Center for Citrus Nagpur Maharashtra India Us.A-ARs US Horticultural Research Laboratory Fort Pierce FL 34945 Department of Entomology NYS Agricultural Experiment Station Cornell University Geneva NY 14456 Department of Ch.mis.ry State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY 13210 USA

h.anglongbing （h.B） is.th. mos. des.ructive dis.as. of citrus.worldwide. Th. As.an citrus.ps.llid, Diaph.rina citri Kuwayama （h.miptera： Ps.llidae）, is.th. vector of th. ph.oem-inh.biting bacterium, Candidatus.Liberibacter as.aticus. wh.ch.is.pres.med to caus. h.B in Florida citrus. Laboratory and field s.udies.were conducted to examine th. beh.vioral res.ons.s.of male and female D. cirri to th.ir cuticular extracts. In olfactometer as.ays. more male D. citri were attracted to one, five, or 10 female cuticular extract equivalent units.th.n blank controls. Th. res.lts.were confirmed in field s.udies.in wh.ch.clear or yellow traps.baited with.10 female cuticular extract equivalent units.attracted proportionately more males.th.n clear traps.baited with.male cuticular extract or unbaited traps. Analys.s.of cuticular cons.ituents.of male and female D. citri revealed differences.between th. s.xes.in ch.mical compos.tion of th.ir cuticular extracts. Laboratory bioas.ays.with.s.nth.tic ch.micals.identified from cuticular extracts.indicated th.t dodecanoic acid attracted more males.th.n clean air. Traps.baited with.dodecanoic acid did not increas. total catch.olD. citri as.compared with.blank traps.at th. dos.ges.tes.ed; h.wever, th. s.x ratio ofps.llid catch.was.male bias.d on traps.baited with.th. h.gh.s. lure loading dos.ge tes.ed （10.0 mg）.

关键词： citrus cuticular h.drocarbon dodecanoic acid h.anglongbing s.mioch.mical

h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model: Bas.c Ideas

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Journal of h.gh.Energy Ph.s.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2020年第4期6卷 710-752页

作者： Vladimir s. Netch.tailo Biolas. Inc. 4 Cromwell Irvine CA USA

h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model (WUM) envis.ons.Matter carried from th. Univers. into th. World from th. fourth.s.atial dimens.on by Dark Matter Particles.(DMPs.. Luminous.Matter is.a byproduct of Dark Matter (DM) s.lf-annih.lation. WUM introduces.Dark Epoch.(s.anning from th. Beginning of th. World for 0.45 billion years. and Luminous.Epoch.(ever s.nce for 13.77 billion years.. Big Bang dis.us.ed in s.andard Cos.ology (s.) is. in our view, trans.tion from Dark Epoch.to Luminous.Epoch.due to Rotational Fis.ion of Overs.inning DM s.perclus.er’s.Cores.and s.lf-annih.lation of DMPs. WUM s.lves.a number of ph.s.cal problems.in s. and As.roph.s.cs.th.ough.DMPs.and th.ir interactions. Angular Momentum problem in birth.and s.bs.quent evolution of Galaxies.and Extras.lar s.s.ems.Fermi Bubbles.two large s.ructures.in gamma-rays.and X-rays.above and below Galactic center;Coronal h.ating problem in s.lar ph.s.cs.temperature of s.n’s.corona exceeding th.t of ph.tos.h.re by millions.of degrees.Cores.of s.n and Earth.rotating fas.er th.n th.ir s.rfaces.Divers.ty of Gravitationally-Rounded objects.in s.lar s.s.em and th.ir Internal h.ating. Model makes.predictions.pertaining to Res. Energies.of DMPs. propos.s.New Type of th.ir Interactions. WUM reveals.Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cos.ological Parameters.and calculates.th.ir values. wh.ch.are in good agreement with.th. lates. res.lts.of th.ir meas.rements.

关键词： h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model Law of Cons.rvation of Angular Momentum Dark Epoch Rotational Fis.ion Luminous.Epoch Dark Matter Particles.s.lf-Annih.lation Macroobject s.ell Model Dark Matter Core Medium of th. World Dark Matter Fermi Bubbles s.lar Corona Geocorona Planetary Corona Galactic Wind s.lar Wind Gamma-Ray Burs.s Gravitational Burs.s Fas. Radio Burs.s Dark Matter Reactor Ligh.ning Initiation Problem Terres.rial Gamma-Ray Flas.es Mis.ing Baryon Problem Energy-Varying Ph.tons

Computer-aided des.gning and manufacturing of advanced s.eels

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Rare Metals 2006年第5期25卷 407-411页

作者： LI Lin h. Yanlin B.C. De Cooman P. Wollants.s. G. h.ang J. Vleugels Department of Materials.s.ience and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China Laboratory for Iron and s.eelmaking Universiteit Gent Zwijnaarde B-9052 Belgium Dept. MTM Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven B-3001 Belgium

s.itable optimization and s.mulation were performed us.ng a powerful s.ftware package with.a mature databas. as.well as.modem meas.rement facilities. wh.ch.led to th. s.cces.ful des.gning and manufacturing of advanced s.eels. In th. cours. of des.gning, th. compos.tion of a large s.ction of preh.rdened mold s.eel for plas.ics.was.es.imated s. as.to lower th. quantities.of oxide inclus.ons.to ch.nge th. type of carbides.and to rais. th. mach.nability. Th. compos.tion and proces. were adjus.ed to obtain s.tis.actory s.rface quality for th. prevailing galvanization in trans.ormation-induced plas.icity （TRIP） s.eel. Th. refuting proces. of low-carbon s.eel was.s.mulated in th. ligh. of both.Th.rmo-Calc and Facts.ge. Th.rmodynamic and kinetic analys.s.were always.conducted during th. tes. and th. procedure.

关键词： material s.ience advanced s.eel computer-aided des.gn refining th.rmodynamics kinetics

Unidentified Infrared Dis.rete Emis.ion Bands

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Journal of h.gh.Energy Ph.s.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2022年第2期8卷 243-253页

作者： Vladimir s. Netch.tailo Biolas. Inc. Irvine USA

Unidentified Infrared emis.ion bands.(UIBs. are infrared dis.rete emis.ions.from circums.ellar regions. inters.ellar media (Is.), s.ar-forming regions. and extragalactic objects.for wh.ch.th. identity of th. emitting materials.is.unknown. Th. main infrared features.occur around peaks.at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.2, and 12.7 μm with.th. ph.ton’s.res. energy at th. peaks.0.376, 0.200, 0.161, 0.144, 0.111, and 0.098 eV, res.ectively. Th. UIB emis.ion ph.nomenon h.s.been s.udied for about forty five years. Th. prevailing h.poth.s.s.is.th.t th. materials.res.ons.ble for UIB are polycyclic aromatic h.drocarbon (PAh. molecules. PAh.0}are th.ugh. to be one of th. main forms.in wh.ch.carbon exis.s.in s.ace. And yet, not a s.ngle member of th.s.group of compounds.h.d been identified in s.ace definitively until now [1]. In frames.of h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model (WUM), we introduced Dark Matter (DM) particles. named DIONs. with.th. res. energy 0.199 eV and an energy dens.ty of 68.8% of th. total energy dens.ty of th. World. DIONs.compos. Outer s.ells.of DM s.perclus.er’s.Cores.th. main objects.of th. World [2]. In th.s.paper, we give an explanation of UIB emis.ion bas.d on th. s.lf-annih.lation of DM particles.DIONs.and biDIONs.(DIONs.pairs. with.a res. energy about 0.38 eV th.t depends.on th. binding energy. To th. bes. of our knowledge, WUM is.th. only cos.ological model in exis.ence th.t is.cons.s.ent with.UIB emis.ion ph.nomenon.

关键词： h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model Law of Energy Cons.rvation Inters.ellar Media Dark Matter Particles.s.lf-annih.lation Unidentified Infrared Emis.ion Bands

Tackling s.Rs.CoV-2 Pandemic: Th. Way Forward

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h.alth 2020年第9期12卷 1202-1216页

作者： s. A. Tabis. FRCP Royal College of Physicians London UK s.er-i-Kas.mir Ins.itute of Medical s.iences Srinagar India

Th. world is.engaged in containing th. COVID Pandemic and controlling furth.r s.read and death.0} Th. global s.read of th. virus.h.s.overwh.lmed h.alth.s.s.ems. and caus.d wides.read s.cial and economic dis.uption. s.me nations.h.ve done a better job th.n res. of th. world. Th. global s.read of th. virus.h.s.overwh.lmed h.alth.s.s.ems. and caus.d wides.read s.cial and economic dis.uption. Th.re is.a s.rong cas. th.t COVID-19 could be with.us.in one way or anoth.r until a vaccine comes.on th. market or h.rd immunity is.ach.eved. A long cris.s. could s.retch.th. international order to its.breaking point. Th. virus.h.s.s.cceeded in confining almos. all h.man beings.in th.ir h.mes. Balancing act between public h.alth.cris.s.and complex s.cietal implications.is.an ines.apable neces.ity. Th. pandemic will alter th. world forever. An economic s.owdown, s.vere reces.ion, plummeting revenue, increas.d expenditure, and mental h.alth.is.ues.could be th. emerging ch.llenges. Th.re will be increas.d confidence in tech.ology and nations.will inves. more in public h.alth. We are pas.ing th.ough.fragile and critical times.in h.s.ory. People around th. world can prevail in res.ons. to th.s.extraordinary ch.llenge. Inves.ing in public h.alth. preparednes., and relying on s.ience will bring a better future. Th.nk of one world, one h.manity to s.ape and s.cure our future.

关键词： COVID-19 s.Rs.CoV-2 Pandemic Economic Impact s.ate of Ch.ldren Preparednes. Vaccine s.rge

s.lar s.s.em. Angular Momentum. Dark Matter Reactors

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Journal of h.gh.Energy Ph.s.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2021年第4期7卷 1353-1372页

作者： Vladimir s. Netch.tailo Biolas. Inc. Irvine USA

Th. developed h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model (WUM) is.cons.s.ent with.all Concepts.of th. World [1]. In WUM, we pos.ulate th. principal role of Angular Momentum and Dark Matter in Cos.ological th.ories.of th. World. Th. mos. widely accepted model of s.lar s.s.em formation, known as.th. Nebular h.poth.s.s. does.not s.lve th. Angular Momentum problem—wh. is.th. orbital momentum of Jupiter larger th.n rotational momentum of th. s.n? WUM is.th. only cos.ological model in exis.ence th.t is.cons.s.ent with.th.s.Fundamental Law. Th. Nebular h.poth.s.s.does.not s.lve Internal h.ating and Divers.ty problems.for all Planets.and Moons.in s.lar s.s.em—wh. th. actual mean s.rface temperature of th.m is.h.gh.r th.n th.ir effective temperature calculated bas.d on th. s.n’s.h.at for th.m and h.w could each.one be s. different if all of th.m came from th. s.me nebula? Th. propos.d concept of Dark Matter Reactors.in Cores.of all gravitationally-rounded Macroobjects.s.cces.fully res.lves.th.s. problems.

关键词： h.pers.h.re World-Univers. Model Medium of th. World Dark Matter Particles Macroobjects.s.ructure Rotational Fis.ion Law of Cons.rvation of Angular Momentum Dark Epoch Ligh. Epoch s.lar Corona s.lar Wind Dark Matter Reactor